【正文】 ______(cook)some nice food _____ you ______(do)now? _______________(have)an English 將來時(shí)將來時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。 ______(be)Ben’s birthday last all ______(have)a good time last ________(jump)high on last Sports ________(milk)a cow on likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)8 There be 句型與have, hasThere be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is。三、可數(shù)名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)可用 many 等詞修飾。第四篇：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)一、時(shí) 態(tài) 小 結(jié) 時(shí)態(tài)定義特征 動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) day/morning/? usually 第三人稱單數(shù)的變化情況: ,sh,s,x或o結(jié)尾的詞加es ,將y改成i再加es 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): ,去掉e再加ing ,雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加ing 一般過去時(shí) morning/afternoon/evening last year/month a minute ago/an hour ago this morning/afternoon/evening 動(dòng)詞過去式的變化情況: ,將y改成i再加ed ,雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加ed 一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事情 tomorrow the day after tomorrow/ the next day/Monday? at the weekend/tonight tomorrow night/morning/afternoon 主要構(gòu)成be going to/will + 動(dòng)詞原形 be +形容詞凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may，will后的一定要用動(dòng)詞的原形二、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。第一百one hundred。剩余照寫句末用感嘆號(hào)。重讀閉音一輔音字母尾，雙寫該字母ing是正里。元音后[t]，濁音后[d]，[t][d ]后讀[id]。There are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)。4中。Can you make the bed? 你會(huì)鋪床嗎？ Can you use a puter? 你會(huì)使用電腦嗎？ Yes, I ，我會(huì)。1Does she/he teach English? 她（他）教英語(yǔ)嗎？ Yes, she/he ，她（他）是。Where is the cinema, please? 請(qǐng)問電影院在哪？It’s next to the 。但我不喜歡葡萄。They are climbing 。What can you do? 你能做什么？ I can sweep the 。How tall are you? 你多高？I’m 164 cm 。What’s the matter? 怎么了？My throat is nose 。What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你們有什么課？We have English, math and science on ，數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)課。What did you do last weekend? 你上個(gè)周末做了什么？ I played 。What’s he like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣？He’s tall and 。四、談?wù)摰攸c(diǎn)：Where are you going this afternoon? 下午你打算去哪？I’m going to the 。Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋嗎？Yes, he ，他是。她很活躍。如： are you doing? I’m doing the ’m reading a is writing a is doing is cooking dinner in the is writing an in the is it doing ? It’s eating is she doing ?She’s are they doing ? They’re ’ re climbing you eating lunch?No, we aren’ they eating the honey? Yes, they he playing chess? Yes, he she counting insects? No, she isn’t.[五] 一般過去時(shí)句型：表示過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事件、動(dòng)作或情況。若甲乙程度相同，as?as 結(jié)構(gòu)體?；颍阂桓卸犎顾目?。構(gòu)成be加現(xiàn)在分詞妥，be的用法如同系動(dòng)詞。若將其變成否定形式，動(dòng)詞之前加don’t是正理。再把序數(shù)談仔細(xì)，第一至三獨(dú)立記。六、對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用 how many ；對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問要用 how much，但對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞前表示數(shù)量名詞中的修飾語(yǔ)提問時(shí)要用 how ：I can see two pictures on the wall.→ How many pictures can you see on the wall？There is a lot of pork in the basket.→ How much pork is there in the basket？I want three glasses of water.→ How many glasses of water do you want？七、另外，有些集合名詞也是可數(shù)中詞，但不同的是，它們以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，如 people，police，family 等；而有些可數(shù)名詞本身就以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，如 clothes，glasses（眼鏡）等；有的可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，如 Japanese，sheep，Chinese 等。We can39。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。如：How does your father go to work?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式構(gòu)成方法口訣過去式構(gòu)成有方法，一般詞尾把ed加。(Which one?)動(dòng)詞加s或es方法歌訣動(dòng)詞三單現(xiàn)在式，一般詞尾加s。小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)一、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?！癰e going to”的用法口訣be going to, 表打算，準(zhǔn)備、計(jì)劃將干?！叭龁巍敝髡Z(yǔ)用has，其他人稱用have。如：Where is my bike?。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are。如：many apples a lot of tomatoes a few pens不可數(shù)名詞則要用 much、a little 等詞修飾。名詞按其數(shù),可分兩種:: ,直接在詞尾加s, 如:girlgirls, bookbooks, penpens ,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的詞,在詞后加es, 如:classclasses, boxboxes, matchmatches, +y結(jié)尾的,變y 為i 再加es, 如:citycities, familyfamilies, countrycountries ,變f或fe為v再加es, 如:knifeknives, wifewives, lifelives, 結(jié)尾的加es或s, 如: radioradios, tomatotomatoes, potatopotatoes, zoozoos, photophotos, , womanwomen, footfeet, childchildren，三、形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。若說第一百幾十幾。How 后副和形是正確道，其后照寫感嘆號(hào)堪稱妙。結(jié)尾直加er,est屬一般，詳細(xì)構(gòu)成方法逐一來侃談。注：濁音包括濁輔音和元音。該句型主要分布在第5冊(cè)的Unit 5和Unit 6中，如： are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living is a mirror, a bed and a big there a forest in the park? Yes, there there a river? No, there isn’ there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’ there any fish in the rivers?Yes, there are.[三] 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型：表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或行為，或現(xiàn)在存在著的狀況。如： did you do last weekend?I played you help them clean their room? Yes, I did you do yesterday?I went you read book?Yes, I you clean your room? No, I didn’ did you go on your holiday? I went to did you do there? I sang and danced with my new did you go there？I went by ，一般過去時(shí)也可用來表示客氣的詢問。No, I can’，我不會(huì)。No, she/he doesn’，她（他）不是。Turn left at the cinema, then go ’s on the ，然后直走。它們很酸。What is it doing? 它在做什么？ It’s eating What is she doing? 她在做什么？ She’s 。I can cook the 。You’re shorter than 。How are you, Sarah? 薩拉，你怎么樣？ You look sad 。Sometimes I go 。This is Zhang 。七、談?wù)撊宋铮篧ho’s your English teacher? 你的英語(yǔ)老師是誰(shuí)？Mr 。三、談?wù)擃伾篧hat colour is it? 什么顏色？It’s 。/ 不，我們沒有在吃。Is she quiet? 她文靜嗎？No, she isn’’s very ，她不。該句型主要分布在第6冊(cè)Unit4, 5, 6中。比較級(jí)二句型記，做出句子沒問題。：二聽四看一感覺，使役動(dòng)詞有三個(gè)。現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行之動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來掌舵。祈使主語(yǔ)you被拋棄。幾百 and幾十幾，基數(shù)規(guī)律上述里。如： There are two bags of rice in the 。如：some water a lot of bread二、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，前面要用不定冠詞 a（an）；而不可數(shù)名詞不能用 a（an）.如：Li Hong is a am a ，我是一名教師。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。：疑問詞+一般疑問句。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化。2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。過去式之歌標(biāo)準(zhǔn)過去式加ed，少量不規(guī)則分別記，am和is對(duì)was，二人稱復(fù)數(shù)are變were，have和has用had，do和does變did。(Where is her cat?)“哪一個(gè)”Which句首站。名詞按其數(shù),可分兩種::,直接在詞尾加s, 如:girlgirls, bookbooks, penpens,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的詞,在詞后加es, 如:classclasses, boxboxes, matchmatches,+y結(jié)尾的,變y 為i 再加es, 如:citycities, familyfamilies, countrycountries,變f或fe為v再加es, 如:knifeknives, wifewives, lifelives, 結(jié)尾的加es或s, 如: radioradios, tomatotomatoes, potatopotatoes, zoozoos, photophotos, womanwomen, footfeet, childchildren,二、時(shí)態(tài)小結(jié)時(shí)態(tài)定義特征動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則 day/morning/?usually第三人稱單數(shù)的變化情況:,sh,s,x或o結(jié)尾的詞加es,將y改成i再加es morning/afternoon/eveninglast year/montha minute ago/an hour agothis morning/afternoon/evening動(dòng)詞過去式的變化情況:,將y改成i再加ed