【正文】 disease 預(yù)防為主 put prevention firstPopulation and family planning 常住人口 permanent population 流動人口 floating population盲流 the unemployed migrant people 勞動力 labor force 外來工 migrant worker 臨時工 seasonal worker 人口普查 census人口基數(shù) population base 人口稠密 densely populated 人口稀少 sparsely populated 人口爆炸 population explosion 人口過剩 overpopulation 出生率 birth rate 死亡率 mortality rate自然增長率 natural growth rate 人口老化 aging of population 合法婚齡 legal age for marriage 結(jié)婚高峰 marriage boom 生育高峰 baby boom periodand scientific nurture, and encourage late marriage and postponed childbearing破除重男輕女習(xí)俗 change attitude of viewing sons as better than daughters多子多福 the more sons, the more blessings 男尊女卑 Man is superior to woman 傳宗接代 carry on the family line養(yǎng)兒防老 bring up sons to support parents in their old age 避孕 contraception避孕用品 contraceptives 人工流產(chǎn) abortion 節(jié)育 birth control 產(chǎn)婦 lyingin women婚前檢查 premarriage health checkings 孕產(chǎn)婦死亡率 maternal mortality rate 嬰兒死亡率 infant mortality rate節(jié)育率（避孕率）contraceptive prevalence rate 總和生育率 total fertility rate(tfr)平均預(yù)期壽命 life expectancy at birth每年人口增加數(shù) annual increment of the population 人口基數(shù)大 large population base平均年增長數(shù) average annual increase 平均年增長率 average annual growth rate 城市化 urbanization人口流動 movement of population 流動人口 floating population人口老齡化 the aging of population 更替水平population replacement level 社會保障體系 social security system農(nóng)村剩余勞力的轉(zhuǎn)移 the transfer of rural surplus labors 正規(guī)的學(xué)校教育 formal school education到去年年末，中國人口已達(dá)到11億8千5百萬，比上一年凈增長1346萬。te促膝長談Western learning spreading to the East東學(xué)西漸enlightenment thinker啟蒙思想家reform and openingup改革開放 television數(shù)字電視analogue television模擬電視spectrum光譜frequency頻率switchover轉(zhuǎn)換impaired hearing聽力減退interactivity互動性subtitling字幕pension support養(yǎng)老金支持Personal Video Recorder個人數(shù)字錄像premature早熟videowalkman視頻隨身聽shadowing遮蔽dedicated channel專用通道digital terrestrial service地面報告modern media現(xiàn)代媒體unbalanced失衡cultural diversity文化多樣性 mit itself to promoting the traditional national culture，developing the native culture弘揚傳統(tǒng)和民族文化absorb and absorb on foreign cultures吸收和借鑒外來文化program editing節(jié)目編輯ethnic minorities concentrated region少數(shù)民族聚集區(qū)constantly municate and cooperate with經(jīng)常性交流和合作the diverse，abundant global culture世界文化的多樣性和豐富性the refined Chinese culture中華民族的優(yōu)秀文化the strengths of the industry行業(yè)優(yōu)勢the broad chest寬闊的胸膛learn from each other to improve ourselves while still maintaining our own characteristics取長補短 a daily basis每天出色的工作heritage遺產(chǎn)reference point參考點English Heritage英國歷史遺跡協(xié)會luxury奢侈品subtract戒去attachment復(fù)檢promise妥協(xié)ticket booth售票廳contemporary現(xiàn)代的the National Trust國代信托基金會integral完整的sense of belonging歸屬感civic engagement公民參與architectural建筑學(xué)的costume服飾the opening of its port開阜a little coastal town海邊小鎮(zhèn)international metropolis國際大城市the unique Shanghai style culture海派文化the swarmingin蜂擁而入prador買辦Paris of the East東方巴黎woolen cloth羊毛料lace花邊f(xié)ashion column時尚專欄the buttons down the front前襟narrow sleeves袖籠the grassgreencolor military uniform草綠色軍裝excavation挖掘vine葡萄樹mistranslation誤譯terrace平臺architectural建筑的geographer地理學(xué)者vaulted拱形的spectacle景觀artificial人工的archaeologist考古學(xué)家pump system排水系統(tǒng)pulley滑輪foundation基金會Nebuchadnezzar II尼布甲尼撒二世Mesopotamia美索不達(dá)米亞ingenious心靈手巧的date back追溯the cradle of the human race人類發(fā)源地fossil化石tribe部落slave society奴隸社會descendants of the Yellow and Fiery emperors炎黃子孫 archaeological study考古研究patriarchal society父系社會smelting and casting technique熔煉和澆鑄技術(shù)wares made of bronze青銅制品feudal period封建時期 pass指南針 gunpowder火藥movabletype printing活字印刷術(shù)papermaking造紙術(shù)the country’s feudal bureaucratic system封建官僚制度sociologist社會學(xué)家respectively各自地povertystricken非常貧窮的unstable不穩(wěn)定的inalienable不可分割的hedonist享樂主義者entertainment娛樂indulge in…沉溺于subjective feeling主觀感受selfdiscipline自律personal satisfaction自我滿足redundant冗長的fortunefavored幸運adversity逆境potential relations潛在關(guān)系Declaration of Independence獨立宣言horticulture園藝a bounteous source豐富源泉conservatory暖房the outdoor living area住宅戶外活動區(qū)tough耐寒a(chǎn) football field高爾夫球場a golf course球穴區(qū)the masses蕓蕓眾生aesthetic enjoyment美的享受physical and mental wellbeing身心健康merchandiser經(jīng)銷商the result of 結(jié)晶a surge of interest收入不菲tournament錦標(biāo)賽transcend超越boundary邊界triumph凱旋fold折痕rectify改正preconceived預(yù)想的legendary傳說的perennial多年生的spanking強烈的runup預(yù)備階段concede承認(rèn)rades各國使節(jié)unveil the mascot發(fā)布吉祥物Paralympic Games國際殘奧會athletes with a disability殘疾人運動員onceinfouryear四年一度advance social progress促進(jìn)社會進(jìn)步enhance humanitarianism弘揚人道主義the solemn pledge 莊重承諾a magical atmosphere神秘氣氛an electrifying experience精彩體驗the uplifting spirit令人振奮的精神a harmonious world和諧社會an important image形象標(biāo)志good news福音Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities殘疾人權(quán)利國際公約an international document國際文書jubilant歡呼的participant參與者confused困惑的adequate充足的cope with處理exposed暴露的faux pas失禮inappropriate不適當(dāng)?shù)腸onverge集合slang俚語predominant主要的importation進(jìn)口cultural snobbery文化勢力行為code密碼shared assumption共同的假設(shè)Asian values亞洲價值觀heterogeneous多元化share a mon set of values共同價值觀belong to偏向values理想react排斥debunk批駁react negatively負(fù)面反應(yīng)profess認(rèn)同collectivism集體主義individualism個人主義independent依靠egocentric自我the prenuptial agreement婚前協(xié)議Oscar Wilde奧斯卡王爾德alter改變intolerable不可忍受的ridicule嘲笑apparel服裝unabridged完整的bow ties領(lǐng)結(jié)tapered jeans錐形牛仔褲crinoline skirt裙子chemise dress連衣裙circular skirt圓形喇叭裙sheath dress緊身裝padded shoulder墊肩peasant blouse T恤Way of Power老子Analects論語attach to their native land with little intention to move about安土重遷Doctrine of Mean中庸everything goes freely without any harm四通八達(dá)position the heaven and earth properly無往不利literature arrangement文獻(xiàn)整理history pilation史書編纂academic accumulation學(xué)術(shù)積累the unity of nature and man天人合一the improvementof personality and morale身心提高introspection自省 Falls尼加拉瀑布thunder down hypnotize使著迷cliff懸崖altitude高度gorge峽谷plunge投入heavyweig