【正文】 ger –longest, nicernicest, largerlargest二）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且1個(gè)元音字母＋1個(gè)輔音字母(字母組合除外，如fewfewer fewest)結(jié)尾的雙寫結(jié)尾 的輔音再加er /est。如：bigbigger biggest, redredder reddest, hothotter hottest三）以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/est。構(gòu)成如下：一）單數(shù)在后面加’s。)first, second, third。如：Teachers’ Day教師節(jié), classmates’。第一篇：初中一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法初一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞A）、名詞的數(shù)我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：一）在后面加s。Children’s Day六一節(jié), Women’s Day三八節(jié)三）由and并列的名詞所有時(shí)，如果是共同所有同一人或物時(shí)，只加最后一個(gè)’s，但分別擁有時(shí)卻分別按單數(shù)形式處理。fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s二）復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s結(jié)尾的與單數(shù)一樣處理。如：happyhappier happiest, sorrysorrier sorriest，friendlyfriendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busybusier busiest, easyeasier easiest四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠(yuǎn))good/wellmore most bad/ill – worse worstlittleless least oldolder/elder oldest/eldest farfarther/further farthest/furthest數(shù)詞(基變序，有規(guī)則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y結(jié)尾，變?yōu)閕, eth跟上去。如：bigbigger biggest, redredder reddest, hothotter hottest三）以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/est。m suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ)eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么 eg : Let39。ve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I39。t langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn39。t go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one39。s way 誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事182 make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫 189 make up be made up of(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由……組成 190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one39。s +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣 158 It39。m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了 He39。)first, second, third。fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。Children’s Day六一節(jié), Women’s Day三八節(jié)三）由and并列的名詞所有時(shí)，如果是共同所有同一人或物時(shí)，只加最后一個(gè)’s，但分別擁有時(shí)卻分別按單數(shù)形式處理。twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth, ninetyninetieth 3第二篇：初中一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名師輔導(dǎo)：初中一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一、詞法名詞A）、名詞的數(shù)我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：一）在后面加s。如：es, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es 如：babybabies, familyfamilies, dutyduties, edyedies, documentarydocumentaries, storystories2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。構(gòu)成如下：一）單數(shù)在后面加’s。如：bigbigger biggest, redredder reddest, hothotter hottest三）以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/est。但如是縮略詞則只加s。構(gòu)成如下：一）一般在詞后加er或est(如果是以e結(jié)尾則直接加r或st)。如：tietying系 diedying死 lielying 位于形容詞的級(jí)我們?cè)趯?duì)兩個(gè)或以上的人或物進(jìn)行對(duì)比時(shí)，則要使用比較或最高級(jí)形式。m like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He39。t rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的 I39。s time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間 eg : It39。re told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物 If you want to lose weight you39。s not tall at all she doesn39。s +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣160 It39。s future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái) 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地 87 e in 進(jìn)88 e over to 過(guò)來(lái)初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全e up with 提出 eg: Can you e up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？ 90 municate with sb 和某人交流consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯(cuò) 97 Don39。twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth, ninetyninetieth[鍵入文字]二、句式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示普遍、經(jīng)常性的或長(zhǎng)期性的動(dòng)作時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，它有：肯定陳述句 a)This is a book.(be動(dòng)詞)b)He looks very young.(連系動(dòng)詞)c)I want a sweat like this.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)d)I can bring some things to school.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)e)There’s a puter on my desk.(There be結(jié)構(gòu))否定陳述句 a)These aren’t their )They don’t look )Kate doesn’t go to Middle )Kate can’t find her )There isn’t a cat here.(=There’s no cat here.)[鍵入文字]肯定祈使句 a)Please go and ask the )Let’s learn English!c)Come in, )Don’t be )Don’t 1)一般疑問(wèn)句 a)Is Jim a student?b)Can I help you?c)Does she like salad?d)Do they watch TV?e)Is she reading?肯定回答: a)Yes, he )Yes, you )Yes, she )Yes, they do.[鍵入文字]e)Yes, she : a)No, he isn’)No, you can’)No, she doesn’)No, they don’)No, she isn’)選擇疑問(wèn)句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s )特殊疑問(wèn)句① 問(wèn)年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.② 問(wèn)種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and edies.③ 問(wèn)身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.④ 問(wèn)方