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erience the joy of success, see the prospect of learning, build confidence. To learn a poor and learning errors students, class also Don39。 knowledge needs. 第 8 頁 2. Through the purposeful learning activities, cultivate the students39。 emotional impact The teacher in the student mind is high, the sacred, teacher39。 The classroom the things and people can be used to teaching blackboard, desk, chair, etc.。 Also can gather that students39。 teaching effect has the close relation, therefore, to encourage and train students39。由對學(xué)習(xí)目的的認(rèn)識而產(chǎn)生的學(xué)習(xí)需要以及對學(xué)習(xí)的興趣等都是內(nèi)部動機(jī),如果只 依靠內(nèi)部動機(jī),時間一長它就會衰減;而檢查,評定競賽等等是外部動機(jī),他可以對內(nèi)部動機(jī)起支持作用。 2. 通過有目的的學(xué)習(xí)活動,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。把微笑帶進(jìn)課堂,融洽師生關(guān)系。在課堂上還應(yīng)注重提問、討論、辯論、個人總結(jié)、老師講評等方式的運用。這樣既全面復(fù)習(xí)了知識,又充分鍛煉了學(xué)生聽、說、讀與表演等綜合能力;同時,還能增強(qiáng)他們的集體榮譽(yù)感。在學(xué)生的情感因素中,學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī)是決定英語成敗的關(guān)鍵。簡單地講,學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī)就是激起和引導(dǎo)個體行為朝向?qū)W習(xí)目標(biāo)的力量。中學(xué)生 一、引言 動機(jī)( Motivation)一直被認(rèn)為是外語學(xué)習(xí)的一個關(guān)鍵因素。同時,他們又是社會性的個體,其英語學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī)必然受到環(huán)境的影響和制約。 三、激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī)的重要性 根據(jù)現(xiàn)代心理學(xué)的描述,動機(jī)有三大功能:激發(fā)功能;選擇和指向功能;維持和調(diào)節(jié)功能。例如:在教授人體部位一課時,為了避免學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)單詞時的發(fā)音困難和感覺枯燥的問題,就可以借助歌曲“ Eye and Ear and Mouth and Nose”來輔助教學(xué),讓學(xué)生一邊唱一邊學(xué),以唱促學(xué),以學(xué)優(yōu)唱,并在唱的同時輔以手勢,不僅提高了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,還 大大降低了學(xué)習(xí)難度,并且增強(qiáng)了對單詞的理解與記憶。?? ( 5)游戲助興 游戲是學(xué)生喜聞樂見的活動形式 。蘇霍姆林斯基說:“讓學(xué)生體驗到一種自己在親身參與掌握知識的情感,乃是喚起少年特有的對知識的興趣的重要條件。 同時評價必須客觀、公正和及時。 培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)興趣,把注意吸引到學(xué)習(xí)上來,對少數(shù)毫無學(xué)習(xí)興趣和懶于學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生特別重要。因此,培養(yǎng)和激發(fā)中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī)的方法也是多種多樣的,只要我們能夠充分認(rèn)識到加強(qiáng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī)的培養(yǎng)與激發(fā)的重要性,并且在教育教學(xué)實踐中不斷地探索和總結(jié),就一定能夠找出各種行之有效的方式方法,從而提高英語教學(xué)質(zhì)量,提高學(xué)生的英語學(xué)習(xí)成績。 learning motivation is important to the success of an teaching conditions. In English teaching, motivation has been the key for the teaching, whether it is listening, speaking, reading and writing grammar teaching, if can39。 emotional factors. In the students39。 ...... (5) entertaining game The game is a popular form of activity students. In the classroom, appropriate introduction game, so that students in open play in mind. For example: the Oxford English teaching materials in 1 B for three units are learning about the career of the words and some adjectives. This part of the content to students is boring, in order to stimulate the students39。 learning motivation. Therefore, we should give priority to encourage, admiration. As education psychologist GaiJie and Andrew, said that the praise is one of the most cheap, the most easy to use and the most effective inspire students39。 learning motivation. At the same time evaluation must be objective and fair and timely. Proof experience, if the teacher evaluation joined the subjective impression, and not according to the students39。 interest in study, effectively arouse the enthusiasm of the students39。s study enthusiasm, the higher the better learning effect. Because learning motivation is such an important function, so, it is not only the important variables affect the learning efficiency, and school education is one of the important targets. Chinese and foreign language education scientists think affect foreign language learning motivation is one of the main factors of success, middle and primary school English curriculum standards to point out: English lessons to face all student, pay attention to quality education. The attention to each student39。 motivation, teaching is not possible to achieve the expected effect (WangDuQin, 2021). As an English teacher, our primary mission is to stimulate the students39。 English learning。我 們要設(shè)法使他們對學(xué)習(xí)稍微提高一點興趣,從內(nèi)心產(chǎn)生改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)的需要,其學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度就會逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變。及時的評價一般比 不及時的效果好,因為及時的評價利用了剛剛留下的鮮明表象,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步產(chǎn)生改進(jìn)他的學(xué)習(xí)的愿望;而不及時的評價則往往在激勵學(xué)生改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方面的作用較小,因為在學(xué)生意識中完成任務(wù)時的情景已經(jīng)比較淡薄了。在課堂教學(xué)中,對于學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上取得成績,正確地回答問題,哪怕是一點閃光之處,也要及時捕捉,加以表揚,鼓勵。例如:牛津英語教材 1B 中連續(xù)三個單元都是學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于職業(yè)的單詞和一些形容詞。這些真實性的感性材料所理解到的內(nèi)容與實際事物的聯(lián)系關(guān)系貼近,因而在課堂使用有很好的效果。 動機(jī)是學(xué)習(xí)的先決條件,具有強(qiáng)烈動機(jī)的學(xué)生往往具有認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度和堅強(qiáng)的學(xué)習(xí)毅力。 二、動機(jī)的涵義、類型 學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī)是指個體由一種學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)或?qū)ο笠龑?dǎo)、激發(fā)和維持學(xué)習(xí)活動的內(nèi)在心理過程或內(nèi)部動力。通過現(xiàn)代教育理論的學(xué)習(xí),本文著重分析了英語學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī)激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)的重要性;論述了動機(jī)的涵義、類型;提出了激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī)的策略。動機(jī)是由一定的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)或?qū)ο笏敢⒓ぐl(fā)和維持的,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的重要性,目標(biāo)或?qū)ο罂梢灾敢⒓ぐl(fā)和維持個體的學(xué)習(xí)。當(dāng)學(xué)生取得優(yōu)異的學(xué)習(xí)成績,求知欲就會得到滿足,也就會產(chǎn)生積極的情緒體驗,其原有的學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī)可得到進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)。例如:在講授有關(guān)水果的課文時,可以帶一些水果到課堂上,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的對這些詞的形象記憶力;教室里的人和物可用來教學(xué) blackboard、 desk、 chair 等;用三支不同 第 5頁 長度的鉛筆作比較: The red pencil is blue one is longer than thered one. The yellow one is the longest of the three. ( 3)競賽爭優(yōu) 競賽是激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī),調(diào)動自身學(xué)習(xí)積極性的有效手段,因為競賽能呼喚起優(yōu)越感和滿足學(xué)生受他人承認(rèn)、贊揚等心理需求,競賽的形式要注意采取自己與過去的競賽、個人之間的競賽和集體之間的競賽相結(jié)合。游戲能夠給英語學(xué)習(xí)增添許多樂趣,使學(xué)生在笑聲中記住所學(xué)內(nèi)容。t worry”,“ Take it easy”等勉勵的詞,這樣不但增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)信心,同時,促使課堂始終充滿著輕松愉快的氛圍,可不同程度地激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的內(nèi)在動力,也可為英語教學(xué)的成功奠定基礎(chǔ) 。例如,根據(jù) 英語學(xué)習(xí)的特點,以及英語在世界發(fā)展歷史上的地位,在現(xiàn)代社會中的廣泛應(yīng)用,讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)有遠(yuǎn)景性的目標(biāo),讓它成為鼓勵他們前進(jìn)的一種持久的動力;而且要使這種遠(yuǎn)景目標(biāo)與具體的切實可行的目標(biāo)結(jié)合起來?!苯處熞鶕?jù)這一心理原理,要讓學(xué)生從收到第一次成效開始,不斷繼續(xù)下去,直到成為一種學(xué)習(xí)的常規(guī)。 middle school students Middle school students of English learning motivation to encourage and train Pick to: students39。t directly observed the, but can be by individual external behavior speculation. For example, through the choice of students for the tasks to the amount of effort, to the attitude of the difficulties, and rejuvenation, etc, can gather that students39。 learning interest in English. For example: professor body parts in a class hour, in order to avoid the students learning word pronunciation difficulties and feel boring problem, can use songs Eye and Ear and Mouth and Nose to support their teaching, let the students sang side learn to sing and to learn, to learn best sing, and singing at the same time with gestures, not only improve the learning interest of the students, but also greatly reduces the difficulty of learning, and enhance the understanding and memory of words. (2) physical teaching AIDS The use of physical teaching AIDS is through the actual things of the display of the direct causes the student to obtain the perceptual experience. The authenticity of perceptual materials to understand the content and the actual things close to the relations, thus in the classroom use with good results. Our side and the classroom see everything can be used as a visual AIDS. In the classrooms of the physica