【正文】 可思議，但這也說明了這里的人們經(jīng)歷了太多的苦難，懂得在向外開拓時更需要團(tuán)結(jié)和防御，可以看出其更內(nèi)斂和極具爆發(fā)力的性格。土樓建筑的典型代表在眾多的土樓群中，最值得鑒賞的是永定縣土樓。除了康熙年間那一次是康熙為籠絡(luò)南方人的心而“湖廣填四川”外，其余客家人都作為戰(zhàn)爭的難民歷經(jīng)千辛萬苦才來到嶺南地區(qū)來的。為了防范騷擾，保護(hù)家族的安全，客家人聚族而居，相互依靠，患難與共，于是將分散的住房聚合到一起，創(chuàng)造了一種龐大的民居——土樓。據(jù)說在19世紀(jì)60年代美國間諜部門曾得到情報說在福建西部有類似于飛碟或?qū)棸l(fā)射井之類的東西，后來才知道是永定縣的土樓群。②當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兒芏美盟嗟茸匀毁Y源，采用當(dāng)?shù)厣梁恢?，不需鋼筋水泥，由于土墻厚度大，有利于隔熱保溫，使得冬暖夏涼。In the mountainous areas in the western part of Fujian, there are numbers of earth buildings, either round or architectural structure, carvings, pillar couplets of these dwelling houses reflect the wisdom and creativeness of the you visit the unique buildings of the world, you can hardly tear yourself away from Hakkas were people who settled in Fujian from the Central Plains of more than 1,000 years of struggle they formed their original folk customs in their residential buildings such as their food, drink, dressing, education and are the main ponents of Hakkas culture, of which the most unique is the earth earth buildings were built with the bination of good points of various kinds of Chinese residential buildings as well as the wisdom and creativeness of the ancestors of the Hakkas settlers in are like brilliant pearls amongst the architectural beauties in the to the early settlers’ philosophy of heaven and earth, which held that the heaven was round and the earth was square, earth buildings in Yongding include varieties of square and round houses bined of these buildings were built in the Qing Dynasty, with thick walls, ingenious structures and various functions such as protection against high winds, earthquakes and hot and cold also served as a guard against these buildings were furnished for living, storage and cooking and can acmodate a clan of hundreds of family members to live a happy life the buildings, there are several pillar couplets, carvings, examples of ancient calligraphy, and other cultural treasures, which reflect the Hakkas spirit of hard work, thrift, creativeness and their emphasis on education and deep Building—the most magnificent round building 振成樓—最富麗堂皇的圓樓Among all the earth buildings, Zhencheng Building is the most the bination of various round buildings into one, it is regarded as a miraculous wonder by thousands of experts, scholars and tourists who have been enchanted by its in 1912, at the cost of 80,000 silver dollars, the overall design of the building is a bination of the traditional style of local residential buildings and that of typical Beijing and Western hall of Zhencheng BuildingThe main building is posed of an inside round building, an outside round building and a central outside ring has four stories, which are divided into eight ponents according to China’s traditional Eight Diagrams(八卦), with each diagram forming a separate courtyards are connected by corridors, but each diagram is separated by a fire both sides of the main building, there are two twostoried houses in the shape of a was used as a school and the other was resided by oddjob overall external shape of the building looks like a black gauze cap(烏紗帽)worn by feudal officials in ancient times, which implies that the owner hoped that his offspring could be so remarkable as to bee Building—the king of round buildings 承啟樓—土樓之王Like a city with many ring road