【正文】 y passengers as they is so easy a book as every schoolboy can ’s discuss such things as we can talk of ：This book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.（定語(yǔ)從句）This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句），也可放在主句之后，用來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子。（作賓語(yǔ)），whom用于指人，who 用作主語(yǔ)，whom用作賓語(yǔ)。五、關(guān)系副詞的用法（1）when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。This is a truck which / that is made in This is a truck is made in are the trees which were planted last recorder（which）he is using is made in TV set(which)he bought yesterday is made in this the library(which)you borrow books from? ④that 指人或物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。hasn’t goneD．like。如： All who heard the news were excited.②先行詞為those, he和people時(shí)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可省略。，只能用that，：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the 。（that作主語(yǔ)）The coat（that）I put on the desk is 。第5/6頁(yè)that可以省去而不改變句子原意，甚至連名詞前的same也可以省去。，當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可用who(m)或that，二者?？苫Q。如：第2/6頁(yè)I told the story to John, who later did it to his brother.= I told the story to John, and he later told it to his I happened to see John, who was eager to have a talk with you.= Yesterday I happened to see John and he was eager to have a talk with ．兩種定語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)涵不同，限制性定語(yǔ)從句具有涉他性，而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句具有唯一性，這在理解和翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意。如： He is no longer the man that he used to is no longer the dirty place(that)it used to be.（二）關(guān)系副詞的用法：1．when 指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，它的先行詞通常有：time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。 will do all what we can to help you ：改what為that或?qū)hat刪除。this factory是主句的主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)添加the one作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。析：犯這類錯(cuò)誤的主要原因是把my brother錯(cuò)當(dāng)成了先行詞。 this factory that you have been working in since your graduation？ 改：在that前加the one。 am terribly sorry for having broken the MP4 I borrowed it from you the other ：去掉it。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有：that, who, whom, whose, which，as 關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, 、關(guān)系詞的用法：（一）關(guān)系代詞的用法：1． 作主語(yǔ)用who, which和that, 如： He is the man who/that lives next train which/that has just left is for ． 作賓語(yǔ)用whom, who, which, that, 如：The man(whom/who/that)we have just seen is a famous is the book(which/that)I bought last week? 注：在非正式文體中，用于指人的關(guān)系代詞who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文體中通常用whom, 不可省略；用于指物的關(guān)系代詞which和that 在非正式文體中也通常省略，但在正式文體中一般不省略。這種從句在朗讀時(shí)要有停頓，在文字中通常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。如： Which is the car that killed the boy? Who is the person that is making this lecture? ：①引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句； ②代表整個(gè)主句的意思； ③介詞+關(guān)系代詞。This is the same instrument as I used 。四、關(guān)系代詞的用法 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。例如：The city that she lives in is very far 。如：The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city.⑤當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。which。不可省略。例如：This is place where he 。（作主語(yǔ)）Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？正在與李明談話的老師是誰(shuí)？（作賓語(yǔ)）注意：（1）當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時(shí)，who，that，which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。第四篇：定語(yǔ)從句講解定語(yǔ)從句講解一、定語(yǔ)從句的概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。如： Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? Which of us that knows anything does not know this?(2)當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。如：Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?第3/6頁(yè)Do you know the boy(that)she was talking to? The pencil(which/that)he was writing with suddenly ． 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可用which或that，二者?？梢曰Q；但在下列情況中，只能用that，不用which：(1)當(dāng)先行詞是all, a lot,(a)little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing等詞時(shí)。如： That is the real reason he did it.(三)使用關(guān)系副詞應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)：1． 這三個(gè)關(guān)系副詞在意義上都相當(dāng)于一定的介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)： when = on(in, at, during?)+ which。例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home know the boy whose father is a ，在定語(yǔ)從中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。優(yōu)尼全能英語(yǔ)提供純英式幼兒英語(yǔ)、兒童英語(yǔ)、少兒英語(yǔ)、青少兒英語(yǔ)、留學(xué)、游學(xué)英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)課程,。..兩個(gè)句型混淆了。析：當(dāng)先行詞是the way時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句常用that/in which引導(dǎo)，that/in which也可省略。 way which you look at problems is ：在which前加in或者將which改為that，也可將which刪除。..that。析：that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。例如：Do you know the young man(whom)we met at the gate？ Mr Lee(whom)you want to see has 指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。如： That is the reason why he is leaving so ：why時(shí)常也可以省略。2． 關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，不論是在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，還是在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)介詞前置時(shí)，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介詞后置，則不受這種限制，關(guān)系代詞還可以省去，特別是在口語(yǔ)中。如：A new mast