【正文】 on (educate).5. The government(govern) should have put more money towards science.6. My wife often wishes that I had a choice (choose) of changing another job with less stress but I love what I do.7. Team work skills include your ability(able) to work well as part of a group.8. Excellent oral and written _____ munication(municate) skills in Chinese and English are of _ importance(important). 9. A conference to promote international _ friendship (friend) will be held next week in Japan.1. age 表示“住所，地點”。如：hair→ hairy 多毛發(fā)的 cloud→ cloudy多云的sun→ sunny陽光充足的 fun→ funny有趣的2. 表示“像/如……的”。如：gold→ golden金色的 wool→ woolen毛的(5)ern表示“……方向的”。sideways向旁邊地 lengthways縱向、位置、狀態(tài)或樣子。Children generally dislike carrots. 小孩子大都不喜歡胡蘿卜。Like author, like book. [諺]文如其人。1. We must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people. strength—strengthen2. He fast up his coat and hurried out.fast—fastened3. The pany is investing plenty of money to modern its factories. modern—modernize4. The father terribly his children with ghost stories last night. terribly—terrified5. Relations between our two countries normal .normal—have been normalized 用于形容詞之后表示方式或程度。1. To make myself_ relaxed, I would do some _ relaxingexercise after work. (relax)2. After having a _ refreshingbath, I felt really _ refreshed.(refresh)3. All the children felt _ discouraged when they heard the discouraging news. (discourage)4. I consider it _ challenging (challenge) to reach the top of the mountain in three hours.5. The professor’s words were so inspiringthat all his students got inspired.（inspire）6. She was very _ scared (scare) at the sight of the blood. (1)某些動詞后加able, ible，ile表示“可……的，能……的”。如：effect→ effective 有效的 subject→ subjective 主觀的act→ active積極主動的 attract→ attractive 迷人的，吸引人的即時練習 二、用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。如：goodness善良，美德 kindness仁慈friendliness友好，和睦 11. or, our 表示“動作；性質；狀態(tài)”。如： Japanese日本人 Cantonese廣東人10. eer表示“從事于……的人”。本講對前綴(prefix)進行概述。s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. 2. profit 不及物動詞 獲利, 賺錢 mistake 名詞 錯誤3. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in an antique clock and perhaps make a future profit?3. ruled 及物動詞 統(tǒng)治 profit 名詞 利潤, 贏利, 利益4. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. 4. change 名詞 改變5. This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.5. access 名詞 接觸 (使用, 接近) 的機會(方法, 門路), 捷徑 range 名詞 范圍6. They marked the hours on candles and used sand in hourglasses.6. mark 及物動詞 做標記于,標明, 記錄7. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.7. offer 名詞 提議8. That39。英語構詞法可以幫助我們正確辨認單詞的詞形、詞性和理解詞意, 并迅速擴大詞匯量, 是學習英語的有效途徑。This helped to bridge over our difficulties. (度過) For six days and nights they battled to save his life.(苦戰(zhàn)) (5)一些抽象名詞等也可以用做動詞。如： limited → Ltd 有限的 government → Govt 政府6. 保留開頭一個字母。如：pianist鋼琴家 scientist科學家artist藝術家 chemist藥劑師7. logist 表示“……學家；研究者”。如： movement運動 judgment判斷 10. ness 表示“性質。如：person→ personal個人的 environment→ environmental環(huán)境的 以e結尾的單詞則去e再加al。tire → tiring 令人疲倦的→ tired (感到)疲倦的please → pleasing 令人高興的→ pleased (感到)高興的surprise → surprising 令人驚訝的→ surprised 感到驚訝的按要求改寫下列單詞。abundance n.→abundant elegance n. →_ elegant patience n. →_ patient adj. 耐心的silence n. →_ silent adj. 安靜的annually adv.→annual casually adv. →_ casual adj. 隨便的二、選詞填空。She learned to overe her disability. 她學會了戰(zhàn)勝她自身的不足。s unlike you to get angry. 生氣不符合你的本性。1. But _ sadly (sad), the chance that we travel all around the world is small.2. Their opinions on whether they should carry out the plan are pletely (plete) different.3. Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it _ intentionally (intention)4. _ Honestly (honest) speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.5. The black people were against slavery and fought for their freedom _ bravely (brave).6. Our products are sold _ worldwide (world).7. He went out of the office _ worriedly (worry) to run after her.8. I lost my balance and fell _ backwards (back).9. They moved _ westwards (west), hoping to find someone else.10. It’s very important to eat_ healthily (health).二．改錯：每小題有一個構詞法錯誤，請找出并更正。1. suit→ ___________ suitable (合適的)2. value→ ___________ valuable (貴重的)3. admire→ admirable (令人欽佩的)4. industry→industrial (工業(yè)的)5. race → racial (種族的)6. politics→ _ political (政治的)7. base → _ basic (基本的)8. fantasy→ _ fantastic (極好的)9. north→ northern (北部的)10. wood→ _ wooden (木制的)11. aim → __ aimless (漫無目標的)12. stain→ stainless (無瑕疵的) children were left homeless（home）after the earthquake. think the reasons he gave for his being late are __ (un) acceptable (accept). worldwide financial (finance) crisis broke out in 2008. is an _ honorable (honor) thing to give a speech here. _ selfless （self）devotion to education left a deep impression on us. is _ responsible (response) for his own behavior. many years’ hard work，he now lives a fortable（fort）life. exercise is _ beneficial（benefit） to our health.，ent注意：一般來說，這些詞相應的名詞都是把t改成ce。如：self→ selfish自私的 child→ childish兒童般的(3)某些名詞后like，表示“像……的，有……特征的”。如：departure 離開 pleasure 快樂3. ology 表示“……學，……論”。如： freedom自由 kingdom王國4. hood 表示“資格；身份；年紀；狀態(tài)”。1. an, ian 表示“……地方的人；精通……的人”。s my dear. 7. 名詞 親愛的人8. He presented his opposed opinion at the meeting.