【正文】 去The Waves浪The LighthouseJacob’s Room 雅各布的房間Orlando⑴ Poems① A History of New YorkEmerson believed above all in individualism個人主義, independence of mind思想獨立, and selfreliance自強(qiáng).作品：“Nature”《論自然》、“Essays”《隨筆錄》 “The American Scholar”《美國學(xué)者》, our intellectual Declaration of ?！癐 died for Beauty” 我為美而死（詩歌）代表作：“The Gilded Age”7090年代，鍍金時代，貧富分化，財富積累。 陸續(xù)出版了 《雨王漢德遜》“Hederson the Rain King” （1959）、 《赫索格》“Herzog” 獲得4項獎（1964）： It Ronmanticism:Owing to difference in social and political attitudes,the romanticists split into two romantic writers reflected the thinking of classes ruined by the bourgoisie,and by the way of protesting against capitalist development turned to the feudal were the elder generation of romanticists,sometimes called escapist romanticists,including Wordsworth,Coleridge and Southey.早期創(chuàng)作有結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)美的《掛起來的人》“Danglin Man” （1944）、 《受害者》“The victim” （1947），頗為評論界注目。 ②“An American Tragedy”《美國悲劇》，The identification of potency with money is at the heart of Dreiser’s greatest and most successful novel,德萊塞最恢宏、最成功的小說，表達(dá)了金錢萬能的主題。 the first genuine epic poem. 美國歷史上第一部真正的史詩 2. Jamesl Joyce詹姆斯?喬伊斯1882~1941（愛爾蘭小說家，意識流小說的代表人物）streamofconsciousnessUlysses尤利西斯(S_O_C)A Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man一個青年藝術(shù)家的肖像Finnegans Wake芬尼根的蘇醒Dubliners都柏林人 Far Fromn The Madding Crowd遠(yuǎn)離塵囂⑤ The Mayor Of Casterbridge卡斯特橋市長⑥① 44. 羅伯?羅伊② Ivanhoe Samuel Taylor Coleridge。 and preromanticism: Blakeamp。 Allegory:The Pilgrim’s Progress天路歷程n3. John Donnethe Metaphysical poet(玄學(xué)派詩人).Metaphysical Poetry(玄學(xué)詩)：（用語）the diction is simple, the imagery is from the actual, (形式)the form is frequently an argument with the poet’s beloved, with god, or with himself.（主題：love, religious, thought）4. John Dryden:革命時期的?；逝纱韗oyalist A Midsummer Night’S Dream仲夏夜之夢。 The theme is to lament over the loss of Rosalinism2. The Late Medieval Ages John Bunyan約翰?班揚1628~1688（代表作《天路歷程》，宗教寓言，被譽(yù)為“具有永恒意義的百科全書”，是英國文學(xué)史上里程碑式著作。 Oliver Goldsmith奧利弗?格爾德斯密斯1730~1774① poems:4. Robert 人物：Fawley, Arabella Donnm,(all body)1. David Herbert Lawrence勞倫斯 Responsibilities 責(zé)任② s Almanac 窮人查理德的年鑒 “Life on the Mississippi” “The Financier”、“The Titan”、“The Stoic”Trilogy of Desire 欲望三部曲“Long days’Journey”自傳21. in all areas placed by the Roman church is the keynote of the Renaissance.The greatest humanist was Thomas More.《赫索格》成為美國轟動一時的暢銷書。 “A Farewell to Arms”、“For Whom the Bell Tolls”、“The Old Man and the Sea”“The Road Not Taken”、“Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”向往大自然，想逃避社會；死亡、迷惑 “Tradition and the Individual Talent”essay,隨筆《傳統(tǒng)和個人天才》, the earliest statement of his aesthetics第一次闡釋了自己的審美觀點. Poem’s 特點：most of the poems in “Leaves of Grass”are about man and nature. “In Walden”《沃爾登》成名作“Civil Disobedience”《平民反抗》essay 隨筆。The SpyThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock movement 愛爾蘭獨立運動； The Irish Literary Revival 愛爾蘭文藝復(fù)興； The Irish Literary Theater, or the Abbey Theater 愛爾蘭民族劇團(tuán)） ① Agnes Grey Paris)5 Great Expectations遠(yuǎn)大前程6 Our Mutual Friend我們共同的朋友Charles Dickens查爾斯?狄更斯1812~1870（批判現(xiàn)實主義小說家）critical realist writer The greatest Scottish poet in the late 18th century.Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect主要用蘇格蘭方言寫的詩① John Anderson, My Jo約翰?安德生，我的愛人② A Red, Red Rose一朵紅紅的玫瑰n③ Auld Longn Syne友誼地久天長④ A Man’s a Man for A’That不管那一套n⑤ My Heart’s in then Highlands我的心在那高原上V The Romantic Period 小人國 1. John Milton約翰?彌爾頓1608~1674（失明后寫