【正文】 ..........111第 3 節(jié) 不合格數(shù)的 c 圖 ................................................................................................113A 收集數(shù)據(jù) .....................................................................................................113B 計(jì)算控制限 .................................................................................................113C 過(guò)程控制解釋 .............................................................................................113D 過(guò)程能力解釋 .............................................................................................113第 4 節(jié) 單位產(chǎn)品不合格數(shù)據(jù)的 u 圖 ............................................................................115A 收集數(shù)據(jù) .....................................................................................................115B 計(jì)算控制限 .................................................................................................115C 過(guò)程控制解釋 .............................................................................................117D 過(guò)程能力解釋 .............................................................................................117第 IV 章 過(guò)程測(cè)量系統(tǒng)分析 ...................................................................................................119第 1 節(jié) 引言 ....................................................................................................................119第 2 節(jié) 均值和極差法 ....................................................................................................121A 進(jìn)行研究 .....................................................................................................121B 計(jì)算 .............................................................................................................122C 結(jié)果分析 .....................................................................................................123D 示例 .............................................................................................................127附 錄 A 關(guān)于分組的一些評(píng)述 ........................................................................................131附 錄 B 過(guò)度調(diào)整 ............................................................................................................137附 錄 C 本手冊(cè)所描述控制圖的選用程序 ....................................................................139附 錄 D Cpm 與其它指數(shù)（ USL—T）=（T—LSL）的關(guān)系 .....................................141附 錄 E 控制圖的常數(shù)和公式表 ....................................................................................143附 錄 F 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正態(tài)分布 ....................................................................................................147附 錄 H 參考文獻(xiàn)及建議的讀物 ....................................................................................159附 錄 I 可復(fù)制的控制圖表 ............................................................................................161插圖目錄圖 名稱 頁(yè)次1 過(guò)程控制系統(tǒng) .........................................................................................................................62 變差：普通及特殊原因 ............................................................................................................83 過(guò)程控制及過(guò)程能力 ..............................................................................................................124 過(guò)程改進(jìn)循規(guī)蹈矩環(huán) ..............................................................................................................165 控制圖 .......................................................................................................................206 計(jì)量型數(shù)據(jù)——測(cè)量中間或最終過(guò)程輸出的結(jié)果 ..............................................................267 X—R 圖 .......................................................................................................................308 X—R 圖建立數(shù)據(jù) ....................................................................................................................329 X—的圖“初始研究” ...........................................................................................................3410 有控制限的 X—R 圖 ...............................................................................................................3611 R 圖——有超出控制限的點(diǎn)存在 ...........................................................................................3812 ..R 圖——鏈（極差） ...............................................................................................................4013 R 圖——非隨機(jī)模式 ...............................................................................................................4214 X—R 圖——重新計(jì)算控制限（極差） ................................................................................4415 X 圖——超出控制限的點(diǎn) ......................................................................................................4616 X 圖——鏈 .......................................................................................................................4817 X 圖——非隨模式 ..................................................................................................................5018 X—R 圖——重新計(jì)算控制限 ................................................................................................5219 X—R 圖——延長(zhǎng)控制限 ........................................................................................................5420 相對(duì)無(wú)規(guī)范限界的過(guò)程變差 ..................................................................................................5621 計(jì)算過(guò)程能力 .......................................................................................................................5822 評(píng)價(jià)過(guò)程能力 .......................................................................................................................6023 數(shù)據(jù)收集 .......................................................................................................................6424 X 和 s 圖 .......................................................................................................................6625 中位數(shù)控制圖 .......................................................................................................................6826 中位數(shù)控制圖—解釋 ..................................