【正文】 ness Intelligence Systems 16 A HighLevel Architecture of BI Source: Turban et al. (2022), Decision Support and Business Intelligence Systems 17 Components in a BI Architecture ? The data warehouse is a large repository of wellanized historical data ? Business analytics are the tools that allow transformation of data into information and knowledge ? Business performance management (BPM) allows monitoring, measuring, and paring key performance indicators ? User interface (., dashboards) allows access and easy manipulation of other BI ponents Source: Turban et al. (2022), Decision Support and Business Intelligence Systems 18 A Conceptual Framework for DW D a t aS o u r c e sE R PL e g a c yP O SO t h e rO L T P / w E BE x t e r n a l d a t aS e l e c tT r a n s f o r mE x t r a c tI n t e g r a t eL o a dE T L P r o c e s sE n t e r p r i s eD a t a w a r e h o u s eM e t a d a t aR e p l i c a t i o nA P I / MiddlewareD a t a / t e x t m i n i n gC u s t o m b u i l ta p p l i c a t i o n sO L A P ,D a s h b o a r d ,W e bR o u t i n eB u s i n e s sR e p o r t i n gA p p l i c a t i o n s( V i s u a l i z a t i o n )D a t a m a r t( E n g i n e e r i n g )D a t a m a r t( M a r k e t i n g )D a t a m a r t( F i n a n c e )D a t a m a r t( . . . )A c c e s sN o d a t a m a r t s o p t i o nSource: Turban et al. (2022), Decision Support and Business Intelligence Systems 19 A Taxonomy for Data Mining Tasks D a t a M i n i n gP r e d i c t i o nC l a s s i f i c a t i o nR e g r e s s i o nC l u s t e r i n gA s s o c i a t i o nL i n k a n a l y s i sS e q u e n c e a n a l y s i sL e a r n i n g M e t h o d P o p u l a r A l g o r i t h m sS u p e r v i s e dS u p e r v i s e dS u p e r v i s e dU n s u p e r v i s e dU n s u p e r v i s e dU n s u p e r v i s e dU n s u p e r v i s e dD e c i s i o n t r e e s , A N N / M L P , S V M , R o u g h s e t s , G e n e t i c A l g o r i t h m s L i n e a r / N o n l i n e a r R e g r e s s i o n , R e g r e s s i o n t r e e s , A N N / M L P , S V ME x p e c t a t i o n M a x i m i z a t i o n , A p r i o r y A l g o r i t h m , G r a p h b a s e d M a t c h i n gA p r i o r y A l g o r i t h m , F P G r o w t h t e c h n i q u eK m e a n s , A N N / S O MO u t l i e r a n a