【正文】
并與基極電阻Rb共同決定基極電流IB;在輸出回路中,集電極電源VCC應(yīng)足夠高,使晶體管的集電結(jié)反向偏置,以保證晶體管工作在放大狀態(tài),因此集電極電流IC=βIB;集電極電阻RC上的電流等于IC,因而RC上的電壓為ICRC,從而確定了ce間電壓UCE=VCCICRC。圖36 放大電路各元件參數(shù)及電路圖放大電路工作過程:移相觸發(fā)集成電路TCA785輸出的脈沖信號作為放大電路的輸入信號從NPN型三極管的基極輸入,脈沖信號進(jìn)入后,基極電壓為高電平,晶體管基極電壓UBE大于開啟電壓Uon;在輸出回路中,集電極電源VCC(15V)足夠高,使晶體管的集電結(jié)反向偏置,保證了晶體管工作在放大狀態(tài),從而實(shí)現(xiàn)脈沖信號的放大。Simulink是用模塊組合的方法來使用戶能夠快速、準(zhǔn)確地創(chuàng)建動態(tài)系統(tǒng)的計(jì)算機(jī)模型,特別對于復(fù)雜的非線性系統(tǒng),效果更加明顯。圖43 串聯(lián)RLC支路在30176。它的主要作用就是通過改變端口的電壓、電阻或電容輸出相位、幅值及寬度可調(diào)的觸發(fā)脈沖。電力電子技術(shù)的高速發(fā)展,促進(jìn)了器件電路及其控制技術(shù)向著集成化、高頻化、全控化、電路弱電化、控制技術(shù)數(shù)字化及多功能化的方向發(fā)展。 本文正是由于可控硅交流調(diào)壓技術(shù)的重要作用,以磁粉檢測中周向磁化電源裝置為研究對象,在電力電子調(diào)壓技術(shù)的理論基礎(chǔ)上,提出了通過調(diào)節(jié)可控硅門極觸發(fā)脈沖的相位來實(shí)現(xiàn)對交流調(diào)壓控制的方法,完成可控硅交流調(diào)壓主電路和觸發(fā)電路的設(shè)計(jì)。 仿真模型建立及仿真結(jié)果分析仿真模型如圖42所示。另外,MATLAB還針對許多專門的領(lǐng)域開發(fā)出了功能強(qiáng)大的模塊集或工具箱,如電力系統(tǒng)仿真工具箱(SimPowerSystems)等。在本次設(shè)計(jì)中,脈沖放大電路所用的核心元件為NPN型三極管,除了三極管外,放大電路還包括濾波電容以及若干電阻。需要對脈沖信號進(jìn)行放大處理,即脈沖信號放大電路。 基本設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)和極限參數(shù)Ⅰ、TCA785的基本設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)有:能可靠地對同步交流電源的過零點(diǎn)進(jìn)行識別,因而可方便地用作過零觸發(fā)而構(gòu)成零點(diǎn)開關(guān);它具有寬的應(yīng)用范圍,可用來觸發(fā)普通晶閘管、快速晶閘管、雙向晶閘管及作為功率晶體管的控制脈沖,故可用于由這些電力電子器件組成的單管斬波、單項(xiàng)半波、半控橋、全控橋或三相半控、全控整流電路、單相或三相逆變系統(tǒng)及交流調(diào)壓系統(tǒng)等拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)電路的變流系統(tǒng);它的輸入、輸出與CMOS及TTL電平兼容,具有較寬的應(yīng)用電壓范圍和較大的負(fù)載驅(qū)動能力,每路可直接輸出250mA的驅(qū)動電流;其電路結(jié)構(gòu)決定了自身鋸齒波電壓的范圍較寬,對環(huán)境溫度的適應(yīng)性較強(qiáng),可應(yīng)用于較寬的環(huán)境溫度范圍(25~+85℃)和工作電源電壓范圍(~+18V)。引腳8(VREF):TCA785自身輸出的高穩(wěn)定基準(zhǔn)電壓端。引腳13(L):非輸出脈沖寬度控制端。各引腳的名稱、功能及用法如下:引腳 16(VS):電源端。對于中小型工件的批量退磁,最好把工件放在裝有軌道和拖板的退磁機(jī)上退磁。 整體主電路圖以及工作過程對以上各個(gè)電路部分的設(shè)計(jì),磁化主電路主要由可控硅VT1和VT快速熔斷器FA、降壓變壓器T、電阻R、電容C、電流互感器TA、電流表等構(gòu)成。調(diào)節(jié)方式的電路原理圖見圖25. RC保護(hù)電路交流調(diào)壓中采用的可控硅,它具有體積小、重量輕、效率高和使用方便等優(yōu)點(diǎn),對提高生產(chǎn)效率和降低成本等都有顯著效果,但它也具有過載和抗干擾能力差,且在控制大電感負(fù)載時(shí)會干擾電網(wǎng)和自干擾等缺點(diǎn),尤其是過電壓過電流問題在設(shè)計(jì)中一定要考慮到。當(dāng)時(shí),負(fù)載電流下降為零,VT2自然關(guān)斷。4 若要是已導(dǎo)通的可控硅關(guān)斷,只能利用外加電壓和外電路的作用使流過可控硅的電流降到接近于零的某一數(shù)值以下。也正是由于通過其門極只能控制其開通,不能控制其關(guān)斷,可控硅才被稱為半控型器件。交流磁化電流的大小是有調(diào)壓環(huán)節(jié)和降壓環(huán)節(jié)控制,因而交流調(diào)壓電路以及降壓電路是磁粉檢測磁化電源設(shè)計(jì)的主要環(huán)節(jié)。③、交流電具有趨膚效應(yīng),即交流電通過導(dǎo)體時(shí),導(dǎo)體橫截面上各處的電流密度(單位面積中通過的電流)不相同。對磁化強(qiáng)度的調(diào)節(jié)就通過調(diào)節(jié)通入電流的大小來實(shí)現(xiàn),這就是對磁化電源的調(diào)制。由于磁粉探傷機(jī)充退磁的電源不能直接用工業(yè)電源,所以要進(jìn)行調(diào)壓。電力電子器件未來的發(fā)展方向是高耐壓、大電流、高頻、低損耗、易驅(qū)動的器件,并且電力電子器件的模塊化、集成化和智能化也成為未來發(fā)展趨勢。智能化設(shè)備已生產(chǎn)應(yīng)用。于是,他第一個(gè)提出可利用磁鐵吸引鐵屑的物理現(xiàn)象來進(jìn)行檢測。④滲透探傷(penetrant testing)。關(guān)鍵詞: 磁粉檢測 可控硅調(diào)壓 觸發(fā)電路 電力電子 移相控制 Matlab仿真Abstract Magnetic Particle Testing as a monly means which used magnetic materials to the iron surface and nearsurface nondestructive testing, has a wide range of applications in recent years.Magnetic materials are magnetized iron work pieces, due to the existence of discontinuities, so that surface and nearsurface occurrence of the magnetic lines of local magnetic field distortion resulting from leakage, adsorption to exert the magnetic field in the work piece surface in appropriate visual form can be seen under the light of the magnetic marks, which do not show the continuity of the location, size, shape and extent of the problem. This is the basic principle of magnetic particle testing.From the basic principles of magnetic particle testing can be seen testing the process of filling of the work piece to the magnetization demagnetization detection of power quality on the whole is very important to the magnetization of the work piece is divided into weeks to the magnetization and longitudinal magnetization, magnetization usually takes weeks to the exchange of magnetization current , and the need for longitudinal magnetization DC current through the electromagnetic induction coil to the work piece Magnetizing. However, whether the exchange of magnetization to the magnetization current or the DC magnetization longitudinal magnetization current, magnetization current can not be directly provided by the Industrial Power.The design of the main regulator of the week to the magnetic circuit design, to the magnetization of the magnetizationweek supply is generally of lowvoltage highcurrent AC power, the need for industrial AC magnetization modulation to meet the needs of the modulation of the voltage and current can not be separated from power electronic technology, which is the theoretical basis for design.This article is based on thyristorcontrolled phaseshifting technology for the exchange regulator39。┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊裝┊┊┊┊┊訂┊┊┊┊┊線┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊ 安徽工業(yè)大學(xué) 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)說明書安徽工業(yè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)任務(wù)書課題名稱 磁粉探傷機(jī)可控硅充退磁裝置設(shè)計(jì)學(xué) 院 專業(yè)班級姓 名學(xué) 號畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)的工作內(nèi)容: 介紹了課題的背景及研究意義,電力電子技術(shù)在磁粉檢測中的應(yīng)用 可控硅調(diào)壓的原理以及實(shí)現(xiàn)方法 對可控硅調(diào)壓主電路設(shè)計(jì) 對可控硅門極觸發(fā)電路設(shè)計(jì) 對調(diào)壓主電路進(jìn)行MATLAB仿真起止時(shí)間:2009年2月16日至2009年6月5日共15周指 導(dǎo) 教 師簽 字系 主 任簽 字院 長簽 字畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)原創(chuàng)性聲明和使用授權(quán)說明原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重承諾:所呈交的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文),是我個(gè)人在指導(dǎo)教師的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的成果。s magnetic particle testing rechargeable power control demagnetization discussed in detail and design a voltage control circuit. Trigger circuit by adjusting the phase of the trigger pulse to control the onoff thyristor, which can be manually controlled to adjust the output voltage, and then, after stepdown transformer can be used to obtain the magnetization of the magnetic lowvoltage highcurrent power supply, mainly by the SCR the main voltage regulator circuit, trigger circuit, such as position, is a broad application prospect of the exchange regulator controller.In this paper, a brief review of power electronics and AC voltage regulation of the development process, focusing on an analysis of phaseshifting exchange regulator theory, and design the main circuit voltage regulator and trigger circuit. Circuit and system design parameters set simulation and experiment, to draw a series of waveform, and analyzed. The results prove that the program is feasible and effective. Circuit and system design parameters set simulation and experiment, to draw a series of waveform, and analyzed. The results prove that the program is feasible and effective.[Key words] 利用某些液體對狹窄縫隙的滲透性來探測表面缺陷。1928年,F(xiàn)orest為解決油井鉆桿斷裂,研制了周向磁化,使用了尺寸和形狀受控的并具有磁性的磁粉,獲得了可靠的檢測結(jié)果,為磁粉檢測的應(yīng)用和發(fā)展起了很大的推動作用。光電掃描圖像識別的磁粉探傷機(jī)已研制成功。模塊化是將由多個(gè)電力電子器件組成的電路封裝到一個(gè)模塊中,集成化將功率模塊和驅(qū)動、檢測、保護(hù)等功能集而為一,