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中英文化差異論文ananalysisontheeffectsoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenchineseandenglishontheenglishuse(留存版)

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【正文】 ribute to those who deny the taste, just as Li xing (2003) claims in the book “ An Introduction to Chinese and Western culture.”In contrast, westerners encourage personal struggle, especially for personal achievements and never to cover up their confidence, sense of petition, as well as access to self revealing. Morever, in the western view, everyone’s quality of life and survival depend on their ability, and they have a hard time in acceping others’ help which is considered to be inpetence. So they have to be selfstruggle and personal interests first. Just as a popular proverb of the United States says: If enough efforts are made, a cowboy can be a President. In thinking modeFirst of all, the Oriental culture attaches great importance to circular thinking. It means when Chinese speak or write articles, they prefer to talk about the theme in a repeated and developed way rather than in a direct way. However, western culture puts emphasis on linear thinking. As they see it, everything in the world is independent so that they get use to expressing directly instead of using unrelated information to cover the real point of view. Second, the Oriental culture gives preference to integrated thinking, that is, the ideology will target all the various parts as a whole. That is to say, its ideology will bine all the ponents of an object as a whole, meanwhile uniting its various properties, sides, and relations. On the other hand, western cultural preference is given to analysis thinking, which means material and spiritual world are separated, and they tend to consider in accordance with certain procedures, derive from the know to unknow, and finally, make a logical conclusion. Third, Asians focus on intuition and experience, but westerners pay attention to positivism,and ratonalism. In code of conductThe specific meaning of a code of conduct refers to the monly accepted social standards and ethical conduct. Simply, it is to tell people what to do and not do according to the norms. It is often a phenomenon that occurs where the society is to apply its own code of conduct to determining the reasonableness of other acts. For example, in China, if one rackets the head of a child friendly, it means love or care. While in Western countries, it is extremely disrespectful practice of children, so that the children39。 instead, it is particularly true that individuals are more likely to keep their mouth shut. Sometimes the Chinese people in China use Chinglish and probably also create misunderstandings or even conflicts, which may cause a series of jokes. All of these are owing to cultural differences, such as the differences in value concept and moral criteria, the differences in thinking mode, the differences in code of conduct. Therefore, the article will explain the negative effects of the cultural differences between China ans the English speaking countries on the Chinese English users and to eliminate the negative effects and find out the English development history, read more English books, and acknowledge the background of English speakers deeply to figure out their habitude is the way to learn and use English correctly.II. Literature review A brief introduction to cultureCulture is an extensive concept. Every country, including every region, due to different historical and geographical factors, has a different culture. From the general standpoint, culture can be divided into: historical culture, sociological culture and academic culture. However, the word culture is most monly used in three basic senses: excellence of taste in the fine arts and humanities, also known as high culture。而且,英語是加強中國與世界交流非常有用的工具。s parents are extremely angry.Besides, Chinese people are willing to take the initiative to care for others, which the West would suggest “Mind your own business.” Western culture encourages people to develop innovation and do something his predecessors did not do. On the contrary, the traditional Chinese culture requires people to take a medium way, and Chinese people are good at risking for the foreseeable future and more willing to maintain the status quo and harmony. The relationship between culture and langugeLanguage is an important part of culture because the characteristics of language stem from culture. Firstly, from the cultural connotation point of view, it includes both material wealth and spiritual wealth. Language is created in the cultural evolution as the spiritual wealth. Secondly, like culture, language is not a biological genetic process but acquired through continuous learning. What’s more, culture and language are Common wealth of the nation and shared by the whole society. As H. Goodenoygh (1975: 283) points out about the obvious relationship between language and culture in his book, “cultural anthropology and linguistics”. He said: The language of a society is an aspect of the culture of the society, they are the relations between the part and the whole. Besides, Language not only reflects the nation as a mirror of all cultures, but also is like a window revealing the contents of the culture. Through a national language, one can understand the nation39。 correctly learn and use EnglishI. IntroductionWith the economic globalization, and the frequent munication of China with the rest of world, it is being increasingly evident that Chinese people are deficient in English. It is really a problem for Chinese people, because tons of vocabularies and solid knowledge of grammars
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