【正文】 B C D 例2：English ______ in a new way at my college in the past few years. A. has been taught B. was being taught C. has been taught D. had been taught. ★過去完成時 (had done) 例3：Anne asked Tom ______ the key. A. when he left B. where he had left C. how he left D. why did he left 例4：The chemistry class_____ for five minutes when we hurried there. A. had been on B. had begun C. has been on D. would began ★將來完成時 (will have done) by 例5：We’re late I expect the film_____ by the time we get to the cinema. A. had already started B. have already C. will already have started D. have already been started. ★現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 (have been doing) 例6：It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We39。 after all意為“畢竟”、“終究”、“終歸”、“到底”，在句中位置較靈活。如：He has very broad shoulders. accept, receive accept 接受，receive“接到”，“收到”。如：inquire a person’s name（問一個人的姓名） require需要。 provide 和supply意思相同，兩個詞都和with連用，構(gòu)成provide /supply somebody with something的結(jié)構(gòu)。 live只做前置定語，用于動物和個別事物前。 as 三者均可表示“盡管；雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。2among, between among 在……中間（三者或三者以上之間）。 arouse的意思是“引起，導(dǎo)致”。 insure的意思是“給…上保險”。例如： They used to be good friends at one time． 他們曾經(jīng)是好朋友。在語氣上由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because→since→as→for。請比較： All of them have seen the film except／but Wu Dong． 除了吳東外，他們都看過了那部影片。 He was known to have invented many things．＝It was known that he had invented many things． 人們都知道他已經(jīng)發(fā)明了很多東西。如：I need three yards of cloth to make a suit. clothing衣服（總稱）。） consist表一個整體由幾個部分組成（只能用主動語態(tài)）。 spend (vt.) 花費(fèi)：指花費(fèi)時間和金錢，主語總是人。habit為常用詞，多指個人因多次重復(fù)而形成做某事的趨勢或意愿。 The Nazi wanted to destroy people39。常跟that引起的賓語從句。6everyday, every day everyday每日的，日常的（作定語）。fault表示“過失”，可與error通用，現(xiàn)多用來指缺點(diǎn)，特指缺乏某要素因而不完美。如：We were required to dress formally for the party. formerly從前。如：East or west, home is best. House房子，住宅。） 6fast, quickly 　fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 6fit/suit 兩者都是及物動詞，表示“適合”。如：They have withstood all test.（他們經(jīng)受了一切考驗(yàn)。如：electric generator（發(fā)電機(jī)）；electric light（電燈） electrical多指本身不產(chǎn)生電，但是與電有關(guān)的。如：A coal mine has been discovered in that area. invent發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造。如： The earthquake did a lot of damages to the city．這場地震給這座城市帶來了巨大的破壞。 current強(qiáng)調(diào)在現(xiàn)階段正在流行，通用，但不一定是最新的。如：Everything in the universe undergoes continuous development and change. 4cost/take/spend/pay cost (vt.)花費(fèi)：指花費(fèi)金錢、勞力和時間。如： Compared to／with him， you are lucky． 與他相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。如：The flags are hung out on the occasion of the National Day.（每逢國慶節(jié)，國旗都懸持出來了。 Mr Geldof is wellknown for organizing two big pop concerts on the same day． 蓋爾多夫先生因在同一天組織兩場大型的流行音樂會而出名。） 3beside, besides beside在……旁邊。如：I will wait for you at the school gate. 3award, prize, reward award, reward作動詞。這時，它表示“在（某事態(tài)）發(fā)生的時候”或“在……的時代”。例如： He will not tell the secret even though（even if）he knows it．即使他知道這個秘密，他也不肯說出來。如：The minister approved the building plan. 部長批準(zhǔn)了建筑計(jì)劃。 they did not, though． 他們說他們會來，可是他們并沒有來。） all together 全都在一起。例如： He agreed with my opinions． 他同意了我的意見。） 11affect, effect affect影響（動詞）。如：His boss accused him of carelessness. charge 常與with搭配。 aboard, abroad, board, broadaboard 在船（或飛機(jī)，車）上。如：A doctor should be petent to treat many diseases. （醫(yī)生應(yīng)該能治多種病。 例3：_____ the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business. A. If he took B. if he should takeC. Were he to take D. Had he taken 含蓄條件句中虛擬語氣的應(yīng)用 三級考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的三個句型： But for/without…，…… ……, otherwise/or… ……, but/though…. 例４：But for your help, I _____ the work in time. A. did not finish B. could not finish A. will not finish D. would not have finished 例５：Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 例６：He was very busy yesterday。 at all用于否定句時，意為“絲毫；根本”，用于疑問句時意為“究竟；到底”，用于條件句時，常譯為“當(dāng)真；實(shí)在”。7accurate, correct, exact, precise accurate準(zhǔn)確的，精確的。如：He adopted our suggestion.（他采納了我們的建議。1agree on；agree to；agree with agree on作“就……取得一致意見”解。如：Almost no one believed her. （幾乎沒人相信他。 as表示“盡管；雖然”，只能用于倒裝句，即：將表語、狀語或謂語動詞放在as之前。如：He has replied to my letter.（他回答了我信中提的問題。 As far as the tourism of China is concerned, there is a long way to go． 就中國的旅游業(yè)而言，需要做的工作還很多。例如： In the beginning，some of us took no interest in physics． 起初我們有些人對物理不感興趣。 Take the medicine three times a day and three pieces at a time． 這些藥每天服三次，每次服三粒。 Since everyone is here，let39。 用在否定句中，三者可以互換。 carry (vt.) 攜帶：表示用人力或交通工具把某物或某人，從一地帶到另一地。 pare…to…意為“把……比作……”，著重注意兩者間的相似點(diǎn)。如：He met a considerable amount of trouble.（他遇到了許多麻煩。如：I can crack it, but I can’t break it. （我能把它弄裂，但不能把它弄破。它可用于表示損壞或破壞具體的物品，一般暗示損壞后價值或效益會降低，這種損壞是部分性的，通常指損壞的程度不那么嚴(yán)重，還可以修復(fù)再用。 The rain will ruin the crops．這雨會把莊稼毀掉的。effective常用以指物，強(qiáng)調(diào)能產(chǎn)生某種預(yù)期的效果。） endure忍耐，書面語，指長時間經(jīng)受痛苦而不屈服。） 6especially, particularly, specially 均可表“特別地”。 glimpse“一瞥”，是短暫而急促地看，含有意地匆匆地看一眼，現(xiàn)多用作名詞。 6hanged, hung hang, hanged, hanged吊死。如：I love Italy, especially in summer.（我喜歡意大利，尤其在夏天。） stand忍受，與bear同義，但較口語化。 efficient“效率高的”，“有能力的”，用以指人或物，著重有效地利用時間、精力并取得預(yù)期效果。 I39。如： The car was not damaged badly in the accident, but five people were seriously hurt． 汽車在事故中損壞不嚴(yán)重，但卻有五個人受了重傷。如：The plane crashed shortly after the takeoff.（飛機(jī)起飛不久就墜毀了。如：It was considerate of you not to trouble us.（你真體貼人，不打擾我們。 pare既可以單獨(dú)用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞。 The ball went over the fence and one of the players asked a boy to fetch it. The city’s underground carries more people than the buses. You had better take an umbrella with you in case of rain. Waiter, bring me a bottle of beer please. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late4chance, opportunity, occasion chance多指偶然的機(jī)會，意外的機(jī)會，帶有僥