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__Professor Li for help He is kindhearted and willing to help. A. ask B. you ask C. to ask D. your asking 2)使役動(dòng)詞have, make, let的后面接不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),用省to的不定式。用于肯定句中,表示說(shuō)話人的某種情緒或情感(如懷疑或驚奇等),意為“竟然”等。如:Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火車站的鐘應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)確的。) adopt與adapt詞形相近,后者的意思是“使適合”,“改編”等。例如: The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. 上月,就建一座新汽車廠之事達(dá)成了協(xié)議。)1alone, lonely alone只表“獨(dú)自”的客觀狀態(tài),沒(méi)有感情色彩,只作表語(yǔ);lonely表“孤獨(dú)”,:“寂寞”,能作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。though也可這么用。) respond作“回答”解,用得較少,也同to 搭配。2as though;even though;though as though(=as if),意為“好像;似乎”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句。 2at the time。 awake, wake, waken 都可作動(dòng)詞。s start.既然大家都到了,咱們就開始吧。如: There aren’t any other people to do the work except/but/besides you. 除了你,沒(méi)人能做這工作。該動(dòng)詞不含方向意味。如: This song pares our country to a big family.這首歌把我們的國(guó)家比作一個(gè)大家庭。) considerate 考慮周到的,體諒的。) crash摔壞,墜毀。也可用于表示損壞抽象的東西,有時(shí)該詞也用于借喻。 I was ruined by that law case。如:effective medicine, effective method等。如:It takes patience to endure hardships. 忍受苦難需要耐力。especially一般表示某事物在意義、程度、重要性性超過(guò)其他事物。[注意]一般表示“看”的單詞大多同at搭配構(gòu)成短,但glimpse卻有catch (have) a glimpse of這一搭配。 gaze“凝視”,強(qiáng)調(diào)由于驚奇、興趣,目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地注視。)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ) find fault with挑剔,找毛病。如:She gets up early every day. 6 endure, bear, stand, tolerate, withstand 都表忍受,忍耐。試比較: I doubt whether he is a genius. 我看他未必是個(gè)天才。s dream by the power of people. 納粹想摧毀人民的希望,最終是納粹的夢(mèng)想被人民的力量所摧毀。)指甲 5 damage。 pay (vt.amp。) constitute為正式用詞,與consist相反,表由哪些部分構(gòu)成整體。 par…to。如:Can I borrow your pen for a moment lend把……借給。 except后接名詞、代詞、-ing或不定式時(shí),可以與but互換;except后接副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),一般不能為but所替換。 如:We stayed at home because it rained.因?yàn)橄掠晡覀兇粼诩依?。它常與表示數(shù)量的詞語(yǔ)連用,表示頻率。常與of連用。 as (so) long as as(so)far as的意思是“就……而言(所知)”,as (so) far as sth.is concerned是其中一種具體用法,意為“就某事而言”;as (so) long as意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如:It is easy to distinguish between a Japanese and a Chinese.2answer, reply, respond 用作動(dòng)詞,都可表“回答”,“答復(fù)”。它們的用法有如下幾點(diǎn)值得注意: 狀語(yǔ)從句由although, though或as引導(dǎo),主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等并列連詞,但可有yet或still等副詞。 在all, every, always 前,兩者都可用。 before指過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某時(shí)刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成時(shí)連用,可以單獨(dú)使用。) adopt, adapt adopt (1)收養(yǎng)。) accident, incident, event accident事故。如: After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.畢竟,兩周后就是你的生日。ll have to take the machine apart to put it right. A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking ★過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) (had been doing) ★ 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(will have been doing ) 例7:By the time you arrive this evening, __D_____for two hours. A. I will study B. I will have been studied C. I had studied D. I will have been studying. 3. 在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) ▲用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí) 散發(fā)出 例1:When the mixture____C_, it will give off a powerful force. 力 A. will heat 混合物 B. will be heated C. is heated D. has heated 例2:please be sure to telephone me the next time you __D____. A. will e B. would e C. shall e D. e▲用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí) 例3:Smith is to study medicine as soon as he___B____ military service. 醫(yī)學(xué)、藥物 軍事 A. will finish B. has finished C. finish D. would finish注意: 例4:No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she__D____ them. 展出 適合 A. tries B. will try C. are trying D. has tried 4. 考試小竅門 ◆考試中如果遇到與完成時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)的選項(xiàng),要重點(diǎn)加以研讀,一般說(shuō)來(lái)是正確答案。如: But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告訴我該做什么。如:The passengers are boarding the plane now. broad 為形容詞,寬廣的。如:acquire knowledge (獲得知識(shí)) inquire打聽,詢問(wèn)。 afford一般只用于抽象事物。 living可用于人或物,作定語(yǔ)時(shí)可前可后。 though。例如: I believe you are on duty—even though you’re in plain clothes. 盡管你穿著便衣,我相信你是在值勤。 rise是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“上升”,該詞是不及物動(dòng)詞:rise, rose, risen raise是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“舉起”。 ensure的意思是“保證”,后面可以接雙賓語(yǔ),也可以接that從句。例如: In the 17th century much corn was grown in Tibet and Sichuan.At that time (=At the 17th century) the land along the Changjiang River was being very crowded. at one time=during a period of time in the past意為“過(guò)去有一段時(shí)期”,“曾經(jīng)”。 3because/since/as/for 這四個(gè)詞都是表示原因或理由的連接詞,但是as,because,since是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,for是并列連詞,所引導(dǎo)的不是原因狀語(yǔ)從句,而是表示理由的對(duì)等句子,是對(duì)前面所講內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充和說(shuō)明。用于肯定句中時(shí),except/but意為“除……外(不再有)”;besides意為“除……外(還有)”。如: He is known to all in our village.村子里的人都了解他。如:When she won the gold medal, there was childlike smile on her face. 4cloth, clothing cloth布。如:Twelve men pose a jury.(十二人組成陪審團(tuán)。主語(yǔ)通常是一件事,也可以跟雙賓語(yǔ)。 custom為正式用詞,多指社團(tuán)或人們的習(xí)慣行為方式。如: The big fire destroyed the whole house. 這場(chǎng)大火把整座房子都燒毀了。而suspect意為懷疑或認(rèn)為某件事是真的。 Emergency意為“緊急情況”,“突然事件”。 mistake指判斷或理解方面,或指因考慮不周而造成的錯(cuò)誤,搭配是make a mistake。 it’s too big. Her blue coat suits her fair skin. 6formally, formerly formally正式地。如:His pictures were hung in the museum.70、hard, hardly 別緊張 hard努力地。如:The visitors admired his paintings, but particularly the portrait of his daughter.(來(lái)訪者贊賞他所有的繪畫,特別是他女兒的畫像。) tolerate容忍,容許,指自我克制的態(tài)度,對(duì)于令人反感的事沒(méi)有任何抗議。) 5economic, economical 學(xué)說(shuō)、教義、教條economic經(jīng)濟(jì)(學(xué))的。 5dependent, independent dependent依賴的,依靠的(on, upon)。 What they said and did damaged the relations between the two countries. 他們的言行損害了這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間的關(guān)系。如:The medicine will cure of your disease.(這藥能治好你的病。如:His action is always consistent with his words.constant不斷的,表示持續(xù)和慣常的重現(xiàn),往往沒(méi)有變化。如: Living here can’t pare with living in Shanghai.在這兒生活不能和在上海(生活)相比。) opportunity主要指能夠去做某事,尤其是達(dá)到自己目的,實(shí)現(xiàn)某種愿望的好機(jī)會(huì)。 We’re sure you’ll be wellknown as an artist.我們相信你會(huì)成為一位著名的畫家。(推測(cè)性理由) 3beat, win beat表在比賽和戰(zhàn)斗中打敗對(duì)手,后接對(duì)手作賓語(yǔ)。 waken多用作及物動(dòng)詞,常指“吵醒”,“驚醒”。 at a time at the time通常用于過(guò)去時(shí)句子中,指某件事情發(fā)生的“當(dāng)時(shí)”、“那時(shí)”。 even though(=even if),意為“即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。2approve, prove approve(1)贊成,同意。例如: Child as/though he is, he can speak two foreign languages. 雖然他是個(gè)孩子,但他會(huì)說(shuō)兩門外語(yǔ)。如:He alone (Only he) can remember the story. (只有他才能記起這段經(jīng)歷。 其二是to作為介詞,之后跟表示“計(jì)劃/條件/建議等一類的名詞或代詞”。) profit 多指報(bào)償或報(bào)償性的收入。它的反義詞是inexact。 I was surprised at his ing at all.他竟然來(lái)了,我很驚訝。如:A cat is able to see in the dark. (貓?jiān)诤诎抵心芸匆姈|西。