【正文】 . 一般過去時：Nancy Jackson designed the CDROM.The CDROM _________ _________ _________ Nancy Jackson.3. 一般將來時：They will hold the charity show in the school hall.The charity show _________ _________ _________ in the school hall.4. 現(xiàn)在完成時：He has brought his book here.His book _________ _________ _________ here.5．含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：You must hand in your homework after class.Your homework _________ _________ _________ _________ after class.(五) 語態(tài)轉換時所注意的問題1. 把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，先找原主動句中的動賓短語，其謂語動詞的時態(tài)要與原句時態(tài)保持一致，其謂語動詞的數要與新主語保持一致。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。 (1) The book was shown to the class.(2) My bike was lent to her. ，間接賓語前用介詞 for, 如： buy, cook, get, keep, make, order, play, sing 等。1. English _________(speak) the most widely in the world.2. A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday.3. The town ___________(call) Rugao.4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.5. What _____ a knife ______ (make) of? It ___________(make) of metal and wood.6. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.7. The room _____________ (clean) by Mum already. You don’t need to clean it.8. The sports meeting ________________ (hold) in a week.9. He is happy that his dream _______________(e) true.10. The cinema _______________ (build) in 1985. 11. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 12. ______ the magazine ____________ (can take) out of the library?三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。_______ by the children.5. You needn39。______ that for him. are watching the football match.The football match _______ built 。t show the stamps to me. __________________________________ don39。____________⑤By who was this new educational CDROM designed ? written 。_________ _______ the work going to be finished ?4. The children will sing an English song. (改為被動語態(tài)) (1)— Do you like the material? — Yes, it feels very soft.誤：It is felt very soft.(2)The food tastes delicious.誤：The food is tasted delicious.(3)The pop music sounds beautiful.誤：The pop music is sounded beautiful.第二，一些不及物動詞短語沒有被動語態(tài)，如：take place, break out, belong to, e out, e true等。 的賓語，放在被動語態(tài)里謂語動詞之后，by 短語可以省略。 Tom(執(zhí)) cleans(謂動) the room