【正文】 achieve an effective quality improvement which result in operation cost increases. PricewaterhouseCoopers 14 Strategic Business Planning Forecasting and Planning hours days weeks months year + Operational Tactical Strategic Scheduling Rolling Forecast Demand Planning Manufacturing Planning Scheduling Distribution Planning Transportation Order Promise Source Make Move Store Sell PricewaterhouseCoopers 15 Top Issues Facing SCM Professionals eBusiness is a relatively low priority, ing in sixth of the top issues facing SCM professionals. However, this does not reflect the impact that eBusiness will have on Supply Chain Management Source: AMR Research 20xx eBusiness will fundamentally change SCM 21%20%18%14%13%13%12%12%11%0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%C o s tSy s te m s A p p l i c a ti o nI n te g r a ti o nQ u a l i fi e d A s s o c i a te sSu p p o r t M a n a g e m e n te B u s i n e s sO r g a n i s a ti o n Str u c tu r eG l o b a l M a n a g e m e n tFundingPricewaterhouseCoopers 16 ENTERPRISE OPTIMIZATION Procure Produce Products Manage Logistics Forecast Demand Optimize NETWORK OPTIMIZATION A F D G C E B Company Company Company Company Company Company eBusiness Is Driving a Fundamental Transformation in SCM The larger the work of panies the greater the power of the work to reduce cost for its members ? Increased leverage with suppliers ? Broader market access for suppliers ? Expanded munity and collaboration opportunities ? Greater integration across market supply chains Network Effect Economies of Scale The larger the MetaMarket the faster it can form and launch facilitate the operational excellent ? Broader munities to allocate Ramp。D cost ? Operational efficiencies via back office shared services ? Depth of industry and procurement knowledge and resources available to develop supplier contracts Company PricewaterhouseCoopers 17 The Impact of eBusiness on SCM eBusiness affects four broad categories that determine the production and transaction costs of a firm: ? The cost of executing a sale ? The costs associated with procuring production inputs ? The costs associated with making and delivering a product or service ? The cost associated with logistics PricewaterhouseCoopers 18 The Cost of eBusiness Sales Accessibility An eBusiness web site is open 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. A business no longer has to build separate physical establishments to attract a larger customer base. A virtual storefront also allows an ebusiness to manage one store instead of multiple stores, thus eliminating duplicate inventory costs. Pricewaterhou