【正文】 ebate in many countries. Requires a number of indicators to analyze properly. ? Mobile multimedia – Use of mobile phones for nonvoice applications is growing. Highspeed and 3G technologies offer considerable scope for providing access to Inter from mobile works. A new set of indicators is emerging to track this. Mobile passes fixed ? Mobile passed fixed in 2020 globally。 picture messages 2nd Quarter 2020 Source: TMG, Inc. adapted from OFCOM. Bharti (India) China Mobile TIM Sul (Brazil) MTN (South Africa) Voda (South Africa) A. Subscribers (000s) Average 439。 162。233。 162。 population * 100) is the most widely used mobile indicator ? At end 2020, three countries already exceeded 100 ? Important to be precise about subscribers – Taiwan: 2030% have 2nd SIM card – Hong Kong: 24% of prepaid nonactive – Israel: ~ 20% double counted (due to churn and ―liberal‖ counting policies) or nonresident subscribers ? Surveybased data may be more useful indicator 75100125T a i w a n H o n g Ko n g I s ra e lO ri g i n a lA d j u s t e d80859095100F i n l a n d Sw e d e n N o rw a yM o b i l e p e n e t ra t i o n M o b i l e u s eMobile subscribers per 100 inhabitants, 2020 Note: Age ranges for mobile use: Finland: 1574, Sweden: 1675, Norway: 979. Source: TMG, Inc. adapted from national regulatory amp。 Population Census 2020. Cellular telephone Fixed work telephone Mobile usage Who talks the most? ? Mobile traffic indicators have a number of important analytical uses. ? Minutes of Use (MOU) per subscriber per month. Most operators include outgoing and ining but some do not…ining may only include interconnect traffic ? Mobile traffic must be clearly defined to perform meaningful analysis. 050100150200S . K o r e a F i n l a n d F r a n c e J a p a n N o r w a yOutgoing minutes per subscriber per month, 2020 0100200300400500600H o n gK o n gU n i t e dS t a t e sI n d i a S.K o r e aI s r a e lBothway minutes per subscriber per month, 2020 Source: TMG, Inc. adapted from tele regulators and national statistical agencies. Voice traffic (000s) Minutes MOU By traffic origin (., outgoing) 100% 79 Own work Own work ,6 67,5% 65 Own work National FTS ,8 8,3% 8 Own work International works ,6 4,4% 4 Own work Other national LMS 19,8% 2 By traffic termination (., ining) ,8 100% 99 Own work Own work ,6 65,5% 65 National FTS Own work ,3 11,1% 11 Other national LMS Own work ,1 19,2% 19 International works Own work ,8 4,2% 4 Mobile traffic in Portugal 4th Quarter 2020 Mobile termination rates (MTR)