【正文】 nly had one dime (一角硬幣 ) 31 (leave). He was hungry 32 he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. (7) 滴水之恩，涌泉相報(bào) 31. left。 一般將來時(shí)，句意：那么你認(rèn)為你需要擊球多少次就能擊中球 78次？ 34. Without。 38. Although。當(dāng)有人問他為何不自己留下那張獎(jiǎng)票時(shí)，他說：“雖然我沒錢，但我活得很快樂；假如我沒了誠信，我一天也不會(huì)快樂。 由 but可知，這許多塊中“沒有一塊”適合。 考點(diǎn)分析 考點(diǎn)二：介詞 ? 無提示詞：注意搭配問題 ?與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語擔(dān)任狀語 ,補(bǔ)語等 ? 與不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語接賓語 1. In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English… (07深二模 ) 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. (08深圳一模 ) 3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale. (09廣東 ) 4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day… (08廣東 ) of at 考查語法點(diǎn) : 介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配 考點(diǎn)分析 on from/after 考點(diǎn)三：代詞 ? 無提示詞 ? 作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格，注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。 35. where。 因 very happy與前面的 very tired是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而這兩句之間是逗號(hào)且沒有連詞，故填連詞 but。 40. her。 Finally, I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage. 34. settled。(be doing sth when ) ? We were about to start when it began to rain. ? He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. ? 3. 我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去 . (prefer to do sth rather than do sth) ? 4. 看樣子她不能來上課了。 先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的 a small town，并在從句中作狀語，用 where (=in which)引導(dǎo)定語從句。 因“幫助禾苗長”是“將禾苗拔高”的目的，作目的狀語，用動(dòng)詞不定式。 40. results。 因表示“出售”的 on sale是固定搭配。 根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句 (多要求考生填 and, but, while, when, or等 )還是某種主從復(fù)合句。 36. itself。 33. laid。 作主語用動(dòng)名詞。 搭配 : share sth with sb與某人分享某事物。 因 look表示“看起來，看上去”是系動(dòng)詞，故用形容詞作表語。 5. 對于連詞、介詞、關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞 等不僅要理解 它們的意思，還要熟記它們，在考試時(shí)能準(zhǔn)確、快速地提取它們。 表示“進(jìn)入”用 into。 一杯牛奶的故事，說明施以愛心，不圖回報(bào)，好人有好報(bào)；同時(shí)也教育我們要知恩圖報(bào)，滴水之恩，涌泉相報(bào)。 33. will need。 “半小時(shí)”是 half an hour。 (5)沒誠信就沒有快樂 本文是講一個(gè)貧窮的年輕藝人將一張 50萬元的獎(jiǎng)票交還失主的故事。 33. none。 下列情況下很可能填 定冠詞 ： (1)________ (+定語 )+名詞 + of等介詞短語 (表示特指 )； (2)________ (+定語 )+名詞 +定語從句 (表示特指 )； (3)________ (+定語 )+名詞 +不定式短語或分詞短語 (表示特指 )。 與 stepped并列，也用一般過去時(shí)。 37. but。 punish sb. for 。 介詞后必定要接賓語；而介詞 to后是句子，這必定是賓語從句；引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作主語，一定是填連接代詞；又因“有幸接待我”的應(yīng)是人，故填 who。 (It seems as if ) ? 5. 讓我吃驚的是每個(gè)人似乎對她都很冷淡 . (what ,indifferent 。注意，先行詞與定語從句被 some 20 kilometers away隔開了。 本文以拔苗助長為例說明中國的成語背后常常有一些有趣的故事。 此句 Being too anxious to help an event develop是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語， result應(yīng)是謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮的是它的時(shí)態(tài)；“急于求成，往往會(huì)事與愿違”是客觀真理，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填 results。 38. him。然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個(gè)連詞。 反指主語本身。 與 took并列，且為先后發(fā)生的系列動(dòng)作，故 lay也用一般過去時(shí)。 (6) 積極的期望有助于成功 不想當(dāng)將軍的士兵不是好士兵。 37. If。 34. it。 3. 對于動(dòng)詞 ，要掌握常用的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法以及詞形變化。 38. into。又如： amazed (人 )感到吃驚的；amazing(事物 )令人吃驚。 搭配： be about to do sth即將做某事。 but if I lose 39 (honest) I won’t be happy forever.” Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But 40 (be) honest should always be with us. 37. an。 由語境可知，這里指摒棄那些“不現(xiàn)實(shí)的”幻想。 介詞，表示“沿著”。 3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away (07年廣東 ) 考點(diǎn)一：冠詞 ? 無提示詞 ? 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前 1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (07惠州一模 ) I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist. (08深圳二模 ) the a 考查語法點(diǎn) : 定冠詞 ,不定冠詞的用法 考點(diǎn)分析 a[解題技巧 ] 下列情況很可能填 不定冠詞： (1)________+可數(shù)名詞 (單數(shù) )； (2)________+形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞 (單數(shù) )。 34. pushed。 因“他感到很累”應(yīng)是“在他做了一整天事之后”，表示“在 ?? 之后”，動(dòng)名詞前面用介詞 after；另外 be tired from doing(因做某事而累 )是固定搭配，故也可填 from。 praise sb. for sth.。 32. who。冷漠的 ) ? I prefer to stay at home rather than go out ? It seemed as if she couldn39。 I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37villagers brought me goat39。 It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. 33. his。 ◆ 2020年語法填空 體 裁 題 材 主要內(nèi)容 短文長度 建議時(shí)間 實(shí)際用時(shí) 得分 記敘文 生活故事 給父親買禮物 198個(gè)詞 10分鐘 ____分鐘 Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy 32 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. 31. it。 給父親買禮物，根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)是使父親高興，代替“父親”，作賓語用人稱代詞賓格。 考點(diǎn)分析 考點(diǎn)五：謂語動(dòng)詞 ? 有提示詞 ? 與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (07廣州一模 ) 2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. (08深圳二模 ) 3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.(08廣東 ) was told kept 考查語法點(diǎn) : 謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài) , 及主謂一致 考點(diǎn)分析 results 考點(diǎn)六：非謂語動(dòng)詞 ? 有提示詞 ? 除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的動(dòng)詞形式 1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]__________ (receive) the gift. (07廣州一模 ) 2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (plete) the rest! (07廣二模 ) 3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ (include), adored her. (08深圳二模 ) 4. She wished that he was as easy _________ (please) as her mot