【正文】 40. off。 32. so。 35. do。 39. honesty。 構(gòu)成 so…that… 句式。 引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語。在名詞前作定語就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了。 36. choice。 指比他 pluck up a few inches之前“長”得更高了，這是省略了 than before的隱性的比較級。 ◆ 2020年語法填空 體 裁 題 材 主要內(nèi)容 短文長度 建議時間 實(shí)際用時 得分 記敘文 成語故事 拔苗助長 179個詞 10分鐘 ____分鐘 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. 31. Behind。 35. a。專題一 高考英語語法填空（ Rational Cloze） 考點(diǎn)分析與解題技巧 一、夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) ? （一）經(jīng)典句型回顧 ? 1．我們剛要出發(fā)，天就開始下雨了。 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 town前沒有限定詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)填冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞或某些不定代詞等限定詞；由句意“將車?yán)诫x那里大約有 20公里遠(yuǎn)的一個小鎮(zhèn)”，表示“一個”，要用不定冠詞，故填 a。 指“在中國的這些成語故事的背后常常有趣的故事”，表示“在 ?? 之后”，用介詞 behind。 This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. 39. natural。 在形容詞性物主代詞后一定是用名詞形式。 考點(diǎn)四：連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞 ? 無提示詞 ?兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接 1. It was not long [39]_________ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. (07深圳一模 ) 2. But nothing changed until midterm, [39]_________ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom. (08深圳二模 ) 3. Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.(09廣東 ) 4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.(08廣東 ) before when 考查語法點(diǎn) : 各類復(fù)合句中連詞 ,引導(dǎo)詞的用法 考點(diǎn)分析 where that [解題技巧 ] (1)連接兩個功能對等的單詞或短語時，應(yīng)填并列連詞 and, or, but等。 35. with。 The next day, the young artist went there again. Different 32 the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and 33 (lay) it on the ground and put some stones on it. Then he adjusted the violin and began playing. Before long, he 34 (surround) with people, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named Gee Sang put an important thing into my hat 35 mistake. Please e to claim 36 soon.” 32. from/to/than。 作賓語用名詞。 反意疑問句的構(gòu)成。 前后都是句子，中間無連詞，且前后是因果關(guān)系，故填連詞 so。 表示“付清”是 pay off。 引導(dǎo)的從句表示害怕看賬單的原因。 因 one dime與 leave是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。 搭配： without hesitation毫不猶豫。 句意是：雖然我沒錢，但我活得很快樂?！? On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was so great 31 many people slowed down their paces and put some money into the hat of the young man. 31. that。 (4)失去反而更加完整 Then one day the circle found a piece 34 fit perfectly. It was so happy. Now it could be whole, 35 nothing missing. It incorporated the missing piece into 36 and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice flowers or talk to the worms. When it realized 37 different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and 38 (roll) slowly away. 34. that /which。 ? 指示代詞（ it和 this） ,不定代詞， it用作引導(dǎo)詞 ,反身代詞等 考查語法點(diǎn) : 代詞的基本用法 考點(diǎn)分析 1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (08廣東 ) 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ . (07廣東 ) 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile…(09 江門二模 ) it her me 考點(diǎn)分析 [解題技巧 ] 因句子的主語或賓語主要由名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式等充當(dāng)，而名詞、動名詞或不定式等實(shí)詞通常會放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞 在 句子 中 作主語或賓語時，通常填代詞，包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞 (不能作主語 )等。 因兩句之間沒有連詞，必定是填連接性詞語；后句是定語從句，要填的詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞 where。 38. higher。 因 (that) I had caused是定語從句，先行詞是trouble，代表先行詞 trouble的關(guān)系代詞 that在從句中作賓語，被省略了；由搭配 cause sb. trouble (.給某人造成麻煩 ) 可知，填 her。 句中已有謂語 was getting了，要填的動詞必定是非謂語動詞；由 settle sb. into /in /on…( 使某人舒服地處于某處 )可知， me與 settle是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。（ be about to do sth when ） ? 2. 他正笑著的時候門突然開了，他妻子走了進(jìn)來。 36. where。 32. to help。 在名詞 course前作定語，要用形容詞。 Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes 37 sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38. When Jane got home, with her small but wellchosen present in her bag, her parents were already 39 table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 40 (inform). 37. on。 (2)若兩個句子 (有兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu) )之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，那空格處必定是填連接詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。 構(gòu)成“ with +賓語 +賓補(bǔ)”，英語中，能接賓語加賓補(bǔ)這種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的通常只有 with或 without兩個介詞。 搭配： (be) different from /than (美 )…( 與 ……不同 )。 40. being。 Mr. Rose calmly shared his philosophy 36 the reporters. “Every time I step up to the plate, I expect to get a hit! 37 I don’t expect to get a hit, I have no right to step in the batter’s box(擊球位 ) in the first place!” “If I go up hoping to get a hit,” he continued, “then I probably don’t have a prayer of getting a hit. It is positive expectation 38 has gotten me all of the hits in the first place.” 36. with。 However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. She thought he looked 33 (hunger) so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank 34 slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me 35 ,” she replied. “Mother 36 (teach) me never to accept pay for a kindness.” 33. hungry。 1. 對于文章 ，要熟悉語境。 39. because。 One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he o