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畢業(yè)論文-剎車支架的加工工藝設(shè)計(留存版)

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【正文】 fline survey events held in universities, middle schools and primary schools acrossthe report will be released based on the survey statistics and analysis, and most importantly,guidelines for parents and youth on how to care for the eyes and prevent myopia — agrowing problem in China39。s team of more than 550 chefs. Many of the franchise39。s ancient tradition. ... It is not about exercise but to discover the sense of oneness with yourself, the world and nature.Zarthoshtimanesh, who runs his own yoga center, Iyengar Yogabhyasa, in the Indian financial capital of Mumbai, says: Chinese students are very respectful. For me, all students are the same no matter what their race is and where they e from. The most important thing is to remove mental walls. Zarthoshtimanesh learned yoga from the late Yogacharya Iyengar and traveled with the master to different countries. Consulate General of India in southern China39。 [12]趙家奇 .《機(jī)械制造工藝學(xué)課程設(shè)計指導(dǎo)書 — 2 版》 .北京 :機(jī)械工業(yè)社 [13]陶崇德 .葛鴻翰 .《機(jī)床夾具設(shè)計 .第二版》 .上海:上海科技技術(shù)出版社 .1989。 我懂得設(shè)計人員的艱辛 , 經(jīng)過這次課程設(shè)計 ,我有了更充分的自信 .我相信一切困難都會有解決的辦法 .同時通過這次設(shè)計為今后從事的工作打下了良好的基礎(chǔ)。 N220 M99。 N60 。 垂直進(jìn)刀 3mm N170 M98 P0153。 、 填寫加工程序單、零件加工工序卡、零件裝夾示意 加工程序單 第 26 頁 共 34 頁 26 表 11 加工程序單 程序 說明 O0000 程序名 N10 G54 G90 G00 X0 Y0。 由于本道工序是 完成 A 向面的加工,所以選用圓形對刀塊。 定位銷: 采用機(jī)加工成型。 ( 2) 總裝圖 標(biāo)注后,總裝配圖如圖所示: 第 16 頁 共 34 頁 16 ( 3) 定位誤差分析 ( a)定位元件尺寸及公差的確定: 本夾具的主要定位元件為兩個階梯定位銷,結(jié)構(gòu)簡單且便于更換。因工件尺寸大,需要對加工增加輔助支撐。+1mm=。 工序 6:終檢。 精基準(zhǔn)的選擇:考慮要保證零件的加工精度和裝夾準(zhǔn) 確方便,依據(jù)“基準(zhǔn)重合”原則和“基準(zhǔn)統(tǒng)一”原則,選擇以零件主視圖左側(cè)面 A 為精基準(zhǔn)。故 多采用專用夾具,可調(diào)夾具。兩個精度等級為 H9 的采用鉆孔、擴(kuò)孔、鉸孔可以。 ( 4) E 外圓面 等級為 IT10,表面粗糙度為 , 精密鑄造就能達(dá)到 。查表可依次確定各工步尺寸的加工精度等級為,精鉸: IT9;鉆: IT12;根據(jù)上述結(jié)果,再由表可查得,Φ 14 的孔精鉸余量 Z 精鉸 =;鉆孔余量 Z 查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)公差數(shù)值表可確定各工 步的公差值分別為,精鉸: ;鉆: 。、 ap =(Dd)/2=()/2= 的條件查得l1=; l2=15mm;而 l=53mm; f=。 夾具類型 : 根據(jù)夾具在不同生產(chǎn)類型中的通用特性,機(jī)床夾具可分為通用夾具、專用夾具、可調(diào)夾具、組合夾具和拼裝夾具五大類。 鉆孔時的切削力計算: 第 17 頁 共 34 頁 17 粗鉆: 根據(jù)(《機(jī)械加工工藝手冊》 李洪 主編 )表 鉆孔時的切削力為: 0. 700. 79 .8 19 .8 1 * 6 1 1 . * 4 .4 * * 1 .23 8 0 9 .0 3FF d f kN? ? ?????? 半精鉆: 鉆孔時的切削力為 : 0. 700. 79 .8 19 .8 1 * 6 1 1 . * 1 .3 * * 1 .21 1 2 5 .4 0FF d f kN? ? ?????? 夾緊力的計算:粗鉆 : 根據(jù)(《機(jī)床夾具設(shè)計手冊》 第三版 王光斗 王春福 主編)表 1311 202/4 * 35 * 30 / 4Q dNp???? 在計算切削力時,必須考慮安全系數(shù)。 5 定位基準(zhǔn)的選擇 擬定加工路線的第 一步是選擇定位基準(zhǔn)。本工序為銑切削余量小,切削力小,所以一般的手動夾緊就能達(dá) 到本工序的要求。 調(diào)用子程序 0001 進(jìn)行第一層銑削 N60 G01 。 調(diào)用子程序 0001 進(jìn)行第九層銑削 N220 G01 。 第 27 頁 共 34 頁 27 N110 。 刀具及切削用量的選擇 工步 1:平端面,使用 01號車刀( 端面銑 刀),切削用量: F=100mm/min,n=1000r/min。 在此真心的感謝指導(dǎo)老師一直以來的關(guān)心和幫助。s digitized society, will also be attached on the report.Myopia is not only a disease that makes people see things blurrily, but also leads to severeplications, such as glaua (increased pressure within the eyeball), and can causeblindness, said Zhou Yuehua, an established eye care specialist with Beijing TongrenHospital.It is very important for parents and children to know about the risk and care for their eyes.There are about 450 million myopia patients in China. Among Chinese myopia patients,30million are severe patients, according to ZhouThe prevalence of myopia among high school and college students is more than 70 percent,and the situation is continuously worsening, he Zhu, director with the China Youth Development Service Center, said long hours ofstudy, lack of exercise, especially outdoor activities, and attachment to electronic screen aresome of the top reasons behind the widespread myopia problems, and the increase ofyounger patients, although China has made great progress in improving the hardwarefacilities and lighting conditions in said he hopes the survey will alert people on the threatening situation, and also helpmedical experts to better guideline parents and children39。s most popular dishes are his brainchild. Lin says his secret of success is innovation rooted in experience: He spends months every year traveling and eating worldwide, seeking new ingredients and inspirations that could improve the offerings of Blue Frog restaurants. The restaurant chain regularly launches a new seasonal menu, usually featuring eight new dishes with fresh ingredients. The bestselling seasonal dishes later replace the least popular items on the regular menu, which is usually updated in late fall and boasts a selection of about 40 dishes. Food should have no boundaries, Lin says. As long as the food tastes good and is healthy, it doesn39。s suggestion that a special day be marked in the year for the global practice of the stressbusting regimen, which is already a multibillion dollar industry in the United States. Modi said in the speech: Yoga is an invaluable gift of India39。 [11]薛源順 ..《機(jī)床卡具設(shè)計》 .北京:機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社 .2021。首先,明確設(shè)計目的,要求 .綜合應(yīng)用了所學(xué)專業(yè)知識 ,培 養(yǎng)了自主動手與團(tuán)結(jié)合作的能力 .將理論與實際結(jié)合起來 .在設(shè)計過程中 ,我遇到了很多的困難 ,出現(xiàn)過很多的錯誤 ,但是這并不影響我的斗志 ,不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨,怎能見彩虹,錯誤是難免的,挫折是暫時的 只要認(rèn)真努力,一切都會好的。 N210 G00 。 N50 。 調(diào)用子程序 0001 進(jìn)行第六層銑削 N160 G01 。圖中 A 表面為執(zhí)行刀具長度補(bǔ)償后的零點表面。 根據(jù) GB2207— 80 定向鍵結(jié)構(gòu)如圖所示: o 圖 夾具體槽形與螺釘圖 根據(jù) T 形槽的寬度 a=18mm 定向鍵的結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸如下 : 表 定向鍵數(shù)據(jù)表 B L H h D 1h 夾具體槽形尺寸 2B 2h 公稱尺寸 允差 d 允差 4d 公稱尺寸 允差D 18 25 12 5 12 17 +0.023 6 對刀裝置由對刀塊和塞尺組成,用來確定刀具與夾具的相對位置。對于與其他零件進(jìn)行配合的斷面和孔采用機(jī)加工,以達(dá)到所需要的精度。鉆模套采用帶肩式固定鉆套。綜合考慮后,選擇方案一種的定位夾緊方式,定位元件為支撐釘。l1=(D/2) cotkr +(1~ 2)=( 15mm/2) cot54176。 工序 :5:清洗?,F(xiàn)以零件的側(cè)面為主要的定位粗基準(zhǔn)。 b 零件的結(jié)構(gòu) 零件對粗糙度的要求不高,有兩 H9 級的孔,最高精度的平面的粗糙度為 。左端面的兩個通槽 采用 精銑 可以達(dá)到 的要求。 ( 5) B 外圓面 等級為 IT10,表面粗糙度為 , 精密鑄造就能達(dá)到 。 綜上所述,該工序各工步的工序尺寸及公差分別為 IT7,精鉸:Φ16+, Φ 14+ 五 . 確定切削用量及基本時間 切削用量的計算 ( 1)鉆孔工步 ① 背 吃刀量的確定 取 ap=。 n=47r/,則該工序基本時間 tj =( 53mm++15mm) /( 47r/min)==218s。 此工序要求在同一直線上鉆兩個孔,采用移動式鉆頭即可完成加工一個孔后,鉆頭沿導(dǎo)軌運動至另一個工作位置,加工第二個孔。 安全系數(shù) 1 2 3K K K K? 式中: 1K — 基本安全系數(shù);取 2K — 加工性質(zhì)系數(shù);取 3K — 刀具鈍化系數(shù);取 4K — 斷續(xù)切削系數(shù);取
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