【正文】 dark and smelly. Industrial factories were established along the banks. In the 1990s it became a key task of the city government to clean the creek. Suzhou Creek, which snakes 17 km from the iconic Waibaidu Bridge downtown to the outer ring road in west Shanghai, maps the changing periods of the city’s history, including the imprints of the concessions, the beginning of industrialization and the improvement in people’s living conditions. Where the Bund began Inbetween the shopping street of East Nanjing Road and the Bund, are a cluster of streets that give me the illusion that I am no longer in modern Shanghai. The streets are narrow and old and crisscross each other. Any old residential house may turn out to be a former office of the British, constructed in the 1880s. Pawnshops and hardware stores that are hard to find elsewhere, are plentiful here. This area, at the confluence of Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek, is called the Bund Origin. Countless tour buses stop at the site every day and visitors from around the world get off to see this place, the starting point of the concessions in the city. It all started in 1872, when the former British Consulate General was constructed and the Bund began its transformation into an the financial street of the East. Now the site of the former consulate is called “No 1 Waitanyuan”, which translates to “the Bund Origin”, to honor its beginnings. The entire plex of this historical site prises of five buildings, the former British Consulate General, the official residence of the consul, the former Union Church, the church apartments and the former Shanghai Rowing Club. The size of the courtyard is equivalent to that of four standard soccer fields. The building of the former consulate is a twostorey masonry building on an Hshaped plan in typical English renaissance style. The building is designed with a fivearch verandah on the ground floor with a raised terrace facing the garden, while the facade features an entry portico beneath a colonnaded loggia. It has been turned into a caf233。目標：質(zhì)量高、費用少、進度快，就是以低的費用、短的時間完成高質(zhì)量的項目。生產(chǎn)計劃指標體系：品種指標、產(chǎn)量指標、質(zhì)量指標、產(chǎn)值指標、出產(chǎn)期。 ：設(shè)計用戶需求的產(chǎn)品、設(shè)計可制造性強的產(chǎn)品、設(shè)計魯棒性強的產(chǎn)品、設(shè)計綠色產(chǎn)品。 。 ( X ) 。（ X） ，稱為確定型網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖。（ 對 ) 的優(yōu)點：工藝管理和設(shè)備維修簡單，有利于提高工人技術(shù)熟練程度。（ 對 ） 。 A .存放在倉庫中的物 B. 用于生產(chǎn)和 /或服務(wù)所使用的儲備物資 C. 用于銷售的儲備物資 D. 用于生產(chǎn)和 /或服務(wù)的，以及用于銷售的儲備物資 ，提高服務(wù)水平的庫存，稱為 （ A ） 。 A． J4— J2— J5— J3— J1 B． J5— J1— J4— J3— J2 C． J1— J2— J5— J3— J4 D． J3— J4— J2— J1— J5 119． （ C ）是確定工件在機器上加工順序。 A. 單作作業(yè) B 大量大批生產(chǎn) C. 訂貨生產(chǎn) D .成批輪番生產(chǎn) （ C ）的企業(yè) 。 A. 類型 B. 工作量 C. 節(jié)拍 D. 長度 （ B ）。 ，既不消耗時間又不耗費資源的事項，稱為 ( )。 A．設(shè)施類型的選擇 B．使原料、半成品等運輸線路短 2 C．設(shè)施外觀 D．車間布置 ，用加工、檢驗、搬運、儲存等要素符號和聯(lián)接線 ， 標出所研究對象的運動路線，即繪出（ D ）分析圖 。 1 電大生產(chǎn)與運作管理期末復(fù)習考試試題及參考答案 “投入－轉(zhuǎn)換－產(chǎn)出”的過程，其實質(zhì)是投入一定的（ D ）在轉(zhuǎn)換過程中發(fā)生增值。 A． 品工序 B .工藝流程 28. 依據(jù)各車間關(guān)系密切程度進行車間布局的方法是（ C ）。 （ D ）。 A．按通用產(chǎn)品組織生產(chǎn) B．產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)周期表 C．按訂單生產(chǎn) D．確定投入產(chǎn)出提前期 2 臺設(shè)備，每天一班，每班 8小時， 5 月份工作天數(shù)為 23 天，設(shè)備開動率為 90%，該加工中心的設(shè)備能力為 ( ) A. 小時 B. 小時 C. 184 小時 D. 368 小時 ，由于相鄰工序時間定額不等、效率不協(xié)調(diào)而形成在制品，稱（ A ）。 A. 生產(chǎn)大眾化平價產(chǎn)品 B. 生產(chǎn)普通低價產(chǎn)品 C. 生產(chǎn)大型高價產(chǎn)品 D .小型專用產(chǎn)品 105. 運用提前 期法編制生產(chǎn)作業(yè)計劃，產(chǎn)品的累計編號是按（ A ）排列的。 業(yè)排序中使工件的平均流動時間最短的是（ B ）。 6 A. 安全庫存 B. 周轉(zhuǎn)庫存 C. 運輸庫存 D. 預(yù)期庫存 142. 可以起到節(jié)省開支、降低成本，取得規(guī)模經(jīng)濟作用的庫存，稱為 （ B ） 。（ 對 ） 7 ，只對基本生產(chǎn)過程有影響，不會對輔助生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生影響。（ 對 ） ，生產(chǎn)周期長。（ 對 ） ，箭尾節(jié)點的最早可能開始時間也是該活動的最早可能開始時間。（ 對 ） ，影響生產(chǎn)的連續(xù)性，需要設(shè)置周轉(zhuǎn)庫存。制造性生產(chǎn)按工藝特 點分為連續(xù)性生產(chǎn)和離散性生產(chǎn)，離散性生產(chǎn)時吧物料離散的按一定的工藝順序運動，在運動中不斷地改變形態(tài)和性能最后形成產(chǎn)品如汽車制造。 ：按產(chǎn)品、按加工路線、按項目。 9 ，在一定的時期內(nèi)，在先進合理的技術(shù)組織條件下 所能生成的一定種類產(chǎn)品的最大數(shù)量。 ，他能代表一項工程或一項生產(chǎn)任務(wù)中各個工作環(huán)節(jié)或各道工序的先后順序和所需時間 。 where dinner and afternoon tea are available. Visitors can choose to sit indoors or outdoors to enjoy the magnificent gardens with nearly 30 ancient trees. Yuanmingyuan Road behind the plex is also a historical site. The road has been revamped as a pedestrian shopping street and highend brands have seized the best spots. Altogether, 14 old buildings, including those used for offices and residences constructed during 1920s and 1930s, remain. Today, it is a popular location for mercial fashion photo shoots. New Tian’an Church, or Union Church, stands at the intersection of Yuanmingyuan Road and Suzhou Creek. The church, designed in the style of the Engl ish countryside, has a capacity of 500 people. It was very popular during the concession period but was converted into factory offices after 1949. The church we see today is a replica, the original burned down in 2021. There used to be an outdoor swimming pool, the fir