【正文】 round and surface structures to be constructed on French territory at Point 5. Unlike packages 1 and 2, package 3 is geographically spread around the LEP and SPS rings and consists ofall underground and surface structures to be constructed that are not located at either Point 1 or design and construction supervision of the new works was awarded in three separate packages, each one to a different multinational joint venture of engineering panies. For the design and construction supervision purposes, Injection Tunnel TI8 is an integral part of package 3. Package 1 is currently being designed by a joint venture between Electricit233。 (iii) The Contractor will bee also responsible for the accuracy of the Bill of Quantities。 簡(jiǎn)潔定義之，由于 LHC 工程聯(lián)系的每個(gè)項(xiàng)目的功能縮減，也就是承包商，工程師和客戶 （ CERN）被定義。 技術(shù)上的部分是指“服務(wù)的范圍”或者“產(chǎn)品”在完全地地面區(qū)劃、規(guī)格，需求和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等方面的描 述。在歐洲 （世界）的幾乎所有政府都使用或擁有一個(gè)這種模型合同的形式。 三個(gè)判決者座談小組（在爭(zhēng)論決議中獨(dú)立的工程師專家）將會(huì)首先提供在這期間關(guān)于可能在承包商和雇主之間發(fā)生的所有的最后爭(zhēng)論并引以為例。 簡(jiǎn)而言之，每一要素的作用和他們的接口依下列各項(xiàng)：承包商負(fù)責(zé)適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹櫤团?，運(yùn)行并且完成項(xiàng)目和補(bǔ)救方法以及點(diǎn)出其中的弱點(diǎn)何在。 然而，主要的議題是對(duì)于 FIDIC 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文件介紹的修正起草合同的費(fèi)用是否低于我們所宣稱的要避免的預(yù)計(jì)花銷。 參考 : 。 由于工程尚 未開(kāi)始，下結(jié)論還為時(shí)過(guò)早。 這強(qiáng)調(diào)其“占優(yōu)勢(shì)地位”的特性 。由于 Norton Rose 的重要起草經(jīng)驗(yàn)和爭(zhēng)論決議，在土木工程 （ CE）的管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面的咨詢也是有補(bǔ)助的，它被用于在次序中修正 FIDIC 的合同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式模型中用來(lái)確定更多的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的項(xiàng)目， 因此對(duì)一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的承包商來(lái)說(shuō)，這減少了雇主的危險(xiǎn)和責(zé)任 （除去已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的潛在的缺陷） ,保存相同程度的彈性。 由于為 LHC 計(jì)劃而完全定義“服務(wù)的范圍”是不可能的，因此 CERN 想要保持一些彈性的規(guī)定以適應(yīng)不可避免的修正，它被決定為重新測(cè)量合同的類型。 由于在這一領(lǐng)域 CERN 的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是不完全成功的、 CERN 的特性在組織和工作程序方面受到限制，我們能夠證明一些潛在的缺陷會(huì)漸漸破壞作為雇主 （客戶）的我們?cè)?CERN 中的地位 . 這一明顯的潛在弱點(diǎn)應(yīng)該從合同中被刪除掉。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的合同文件和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)競(jìng)標(biāo)文件之間的不同已被指出。 (ii) The Contractor will bear some of the risk attached to ‘unforeseen ground conditions’, which is always a source of disputes (valid only for package 2。d233。ration Internationale des Ing233。 d 233。分項(xiàng)工程 2 由 Gibb 公司（英國(guó)）、 SGI 公司（瑞士）和 Geoconsult 公司（奧地利）共同設(shè)計(jì)完成。在一份 交鑰匙 合同中，承包商承擔(dān)幾乎所有的合同風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，世界銀行在土木工程的采購(gòu)工作中強(qiáng)制地使用他們的 出價(jià)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)證明 2 來(lái)供給計(jì)劃經(jīng)費(fèi)。 一方面，被引入到合同的 FIDIC 形式的修正將會(huì)減少 CERN 的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和責(zé)任。 他將負(fù)責(zé)組織基金，也就是說(shuō)，他將對(duì)承包 商的發(fā)票和議題變化的款項(xiàng)證明負(fù)責(zé)。我們也必須強(qiáng)調(diào) CERN 需要 LHC 設(shè)備才能成功地完成。 2 中所陳述的那樣由一些相互關(guān)聯(lián)的文件所形成 ,比如圖畫，規(guī)格、計(jì)劃，轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)和處罰，質(zhì)量的費(fèi)用，安全計(jì)劃和可適用的安全立法等等，這意味著任何弱點(diǎn)或上方之一方面的主要改變將會(huì)提供給訂約人一個(gè)我們從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)合同中試圖避免的可能的談判位置。 在合同期間，承包商將不 能與其他承包商或其他 CERN 小組有任何接觸。 這基本上滲透了 FIDIC 文件的全部精神而且必須滲入其每個(gè)分項(xiàng)的各個(gè)部分。 nieurs Conseils）它是一個(gè)在遍及全球和聯(lián)邦焦點(diǎn)所在地上方國(guó)民和商議工程師中受好評(píng)的的協(xié)會(huì)之一，他還涉及許多國(guó)際土木建筑工程上重要項(xiàng)目和規(guī)則的定義。這種與眾不同的合同帶有不同的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。不同的是 ，工程 1 和 2, 分項(xiàng)工程 3 在 LEP 和 SPS 的周圍被地理地傳波出去而且所有地下和表面構(gòu)造都不位于點(diǎn) 1 或 點(diǎn) 5。 (iii) the periodic and final account of the works, and (iv) the resolution of disputes (first instance). The Engineer shall also be responsible for all munications to the Contractor except where the contract expressly provides for instructions to be given by the Employer. During the Contract, the Engineer will not have any interface with other CERN groups (to the exception of the Civil Engineering Group).The Employer (Civil Engineering Group) shall be responsible for the Engineer’s performance in the enforcement and correct administration of the contract. He shall be responsible for the mitment of the Organizations’ funds, ., he shall be responsible for the certification and payment of the Contractor’s invoices and the issue of variations to the contract. The Employer shall be also responsible for the limitation and eventual management of interfaces between all other CERN groups and the Engineer and/or Contractor. 5. PRELIMINARY COSTBENEFIT ANALYSIS: So far, we had extensive discussions and negotiations with the packages 1, 2, and 3 Contractors concerning changes and/or amendments to the bidding documents which needed to be addressedbefore the contract signature. At this stage, Contractors already passed the message that they consider the contract unbalanced and they fear that CERN’s dominant position may affect the smooth running of the project. In particular, they 7 expressed their apprehension for the reduced role of the Engineer, which is, in the original FIDIC model, an independent, fair and reasonable professional. Since the works did not yet started, conclusions are premature. The cost of this Contract drafting exercise, taking only into account the professional fees paid to our consultants (., not including the time spent and travelling expenditures of CERN staff) is around 400,000 CHF (about % of consultants fees and about % of construction contracts value). Reasoning in terms of costbenefit to CERN, one thing is clear: for 400 KCHF, CERN allocated to the contractor more than the traditional risk in Remeasurement Contracts. However, the main issue is to know if the cost of drafting the contract is inferior to the potential cost of claims that we avoid, due to the modifications introduced to FIDIC standard documents. This is something that we will never fi