【正文】 動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will be given一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. were raised表一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. raised表一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D. have raised表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the dishes是動(dòng)作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are，wash的過(guò)去分詞是washed。t it? — Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played15．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken16．Different kinds of robots________in the ing robot show in our city.A．display B．a(chǎn)re displayed C．will display D．will be displayed17．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．a(chǎn)re sent C．will be sent D．were being sent18．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken19．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented20．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．a(chǎn)re needed C．were needed D．will be needed21．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put22．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned23．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off24．— Over the past 70 years, China’s highspeed railway ________ fast. — That’s true. The project of YanchengNantong Highspeed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed。 has risen C．was raised。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。5．D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個(gè)驚喜！我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差。解析：B【詳解】—你聽(tīng)過(guò)流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎？ —是的?！究键c(diǎn)定位】：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，青霉素是被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的，此處填寫“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義。根據(jù)now可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但是主語(yǔ)是it＝soccer，應(yīng)該是足球被踢，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。17．C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛盼以趯W(xué)校門口看到幾箱書(shū)?！昧?！它應(yīng)該得到這么高的獎(jiǎng)?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，主句現(xiàn)在時(shí)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），可知從句可使用各種時(shí)態(tài)。你可以問(wèn)問(wèn)肖小姐。finished完成，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；finishes動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)；is finishing動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；was finished動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 will當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞講，有慣于，老是，總是的意思，表示主語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣解析：A【詳解】句意：——太冷了，為什么不關(guān)窗子？——抱歉，窗子老是關(guān)不上，我要請(qǐng)人把它修一下。故選D?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)waste是動(dòng)作separate的承受者，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”，所以本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。我想這些天他們可能在為藝術(shù)節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。考查時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為D。接下來(lái)幾個(gè)月將需要大量口罩。根據(jù)前文As China is growing stronger and stronger“隨著中國(guó)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大”，表述的是一般性的事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C和D選項(xiàng)?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)空前主語(yǔ)This big experiment，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“被分成” 的意思，故選C。invented動(dòng)詞，發(fā)明；discovere解析：B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。9．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：King先生能不能抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間去參加慈善表演？如果他被邀請(qǐng)，他回盡力去的。該句主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號(hào)線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由next year可知，解析：D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，南京地鐵5號(hào)線將于明年7月竣工。即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 will plete D．is developing。 will be pleted25．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is26．Last year Huai39。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會(huì)陪著你?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7．B【詳解】—你聽(tīng)過(guò)流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎？ —是的。will be invited 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；is invited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：King先生能不能抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間去參加慈善表演？如果他被邀請(qǐng)，他回盡力去的?？疾閯?dòng)詞。14．B【詳解】句意：——足球不是起源12世紀(jì)的英國(guó)嗎？——是的，但是現(xiàn)在全世界都在踢。display一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；are displayed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will display一般將來(lái)時(shí)；will be displayed一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Chinese與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)is spoken?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)