【正文】 t 一般過去時被動語態(tài)；is put 一般現在時被動語態(tài)；has b解析：A【詳解】句意：歷史劇《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以來，其故事情節(jié)、服裝和化妝都受到了高度贊揚。考查一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。根據主語he發(fā)不出expect這個動詞的動作，所以要用被動語態(tài)，排除A和B，根據語境可知，我解析：C【詳解】句意：經理出差回來了他要你寫報告。t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the pany tomorrow.A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? — Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed3．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built4．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season es.A．is pleted B．was pleted C．will be pleted D．has been pleted5．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and makeup since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put6．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes7．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told8．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played9．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to。 has risen C．was raised。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會陪著你?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。7．D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個驚喜！我聽說你還在上海出差。故選D?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。14．C【詳解】句意：漢語現在被全世界越來越多的人說。他每天花很多時間開車回家。故選A。考查被動語態(tài)辨析。21．D【詳解】句意：明年新的城市廣場建成后，將是人們放松的好地方。speak動詞原形；was spoken動詞的一般過去時的被動；spoke動詞的過去式；is spoken動詞的一般現在時的被動。第一處根據“Over the past 70 years”可知，強調時間的延續(xù)，用現在完成時，排除BD；第二處主語是動作的承受者，結合“by the end of this year”可知，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據句意，主語和動詞之間是動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)；結合時間狀語“on February 12”解析：A【詳解】句意：電影《你好！李煥英》自2月12日上映以來，一直受到好評。相信我！考查動詞語態(tài)辨析。主語Games和謂語hold之間為被動關系，故應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。第一句主語是“money”，與動詞raise解析：D【詳解】句意：——在慈善演出上籌集了一大筆錢！——是的，但是生活成本上升了很多，所以我們仍然需要為貧困地區(qū)的孩子們做很多事情。38．D【詳解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了許多禮物和愛?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。will invite一般將來時；invite一般現在時；will be invited一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；am invited一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。主語“waste”與動詞“require”之間是被動關系可知，此處應該用被動語態(tài)，排除選項A和D；根據句前的now可知解析：B【詳解】句意：現在，蘇州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成為四類?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)，根據時間狀語“10 years ago”，可知時態(tài)應該是一般過去式。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。order與cancel之間是被動關系，表示“訂單被取消”，所以排除A和C；if引導條件狀語從句，所以遵循“主將從現”原則，主句時態(tài)是一般將來時，所以空格處使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結構為will be done。第一處根據“Over the past 70 years”可知，強調時間的延解析：A【詳解】句意：——70年來，中國高速鐵路快速發(fā)展。23．D【詳解】句意：眾所周知漢語現在被世界上越來越多的人講。考查一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。——下個月修路好后對他來說會容易些。當read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物動詞，解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認為這首詩怎么樣？——它有點太長了，但不管怎么說，它讀起來很好?！麄儗⒈凰徒o貧困地區(qū)的兒童。trees考查一般將來時和被動語態(tài)?？疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形。考查一般現在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選B。設空處所在的句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，用一般現在時表示將來時，主語the dishes是動作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動語態(tài)，一般現在時被動語態(tài)的構成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，主語是復數名詞，be動詞用are，wash的過去分詞是washed。 will pleteC．has developed。 be against10．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week.A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built11．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed12．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided13．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful.A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted14．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken15．—