【正文】
故選D。主語“waste”與動詞“require”之間是被動關(guān)系可知,此處應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),排除選項(xiàng)A和D;根據(jù)句前的now可知,此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,排除選項(xiàng)C。35.D【詳解】句意:——在慈善演出上籌集了一大筆錢!——是的,但是生活成本上升了很多,所以我們?nèi)匀恍枰獮樨毨У貐^(qū)的孩子們做很多事情。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。相信我!考查動詞語態(tài)辨析。28.A【詳解】句意:電影《你好!李煥英》自2月12日上映以來,一直受到好評。穿越如皋的鹽通高鐵項(xiàng)目將于今年年底完工。speak動詞原形;was spoken動詞的一般過去時的被動;spoke動詞的過去式;is spoken動詞的一解析:D【詳解】句意:眾所周知漢語現(xiàn)在被世界上越來越多的人講。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,其時態(tài)一般是主將從現(xiàn),可知排除B和D;根據(jù)句意可知主語和謂語動詞是被動關(guān)系,可知此句語態(tài)是被動語態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語是the road第三人稱單數(shù),此空應(yīng)填is repaired,故選B。當(dāng)read,write,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物動詞,且表示主語的某種屬性時,通常用主動形式表示被動意義。were sent一般過去式被動語態(tài);are sent一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài);will be sent一般將來時被動語態(tài);were being sent;過去進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài);根據(jù)上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推斷動詞還未發(fā)生,用一般將來時;故選C。March可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),由be(was,were)+過去分詞構(gòu)成。故選D??疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)?!军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語從句的時候,即作“如果”時,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。 will be pleted26.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds27.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled28.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put29.— How is the case going on?— I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed30.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.a(chǎn)re given D.will be given31.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned32.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held33.A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A.will need B.a(chǎn)re needed C.will be needed D.were needed34.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken35.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised。 againstC.be paid attention to。根據(jù)主語he發(fā)不出expect這個動詞的動作,所以要用被動語態(tài),排除A和B,根據(jù)語境可知,我在你告訴我這件事之前認(rèn)為他明天才會回來,所以要用一般過去時,故答案選C。他每個月回家要花很多時間。was put 一般過去時被動語態(tài);is put 一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài);has been put現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài);will be put 一般將來時被動語態(tài)??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故選B。is built一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);builds第三人稱單數(shù);will build一般將來時態(tài);will be built一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。were planted被種植(一般過去時被動語態(tài)結(jié)果);were planting(過去進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu))解析:A【詳解】句意:去年三月,成千上萬棵樹被種植在街道上,使我們的城市更加美麗。故選C。橋修好了會容易些。——下個月修路好后對他來說會容易些。20.C【詳解】句意:——吉姆,你的報告寫完了嗎?——還沒有??疾閯釉~的語態(tài)和時態(tài)。根據(jù)“on May 16, 2021”可知,句子是一般過去時,主語與動詞announce是被動關(guān)系,故此空應(yīng)填一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/were done的結(jié)構(gòu),主語是單數(shù)形式,助動詞用was,故選D。故選C。discussed討論,動詞過去形式;will discuss討論,動詞將來形式;is解析:D【詳解】句意:——事情進(jìn)展如何? ——我不知道。has cleaned現(xiàn)在完成時;will clean一般將來時;will be cleaned一般將來時被動語態(tài);is cleaned一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。34.D【詳解】句意:——李阿姨,畫中那個穿紅衣服的可愛男孩是誰?——是我兒子。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。如果我被邀請,我會和你一起去。故選D??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故排除A、D項(xiàng);結(jié)合狀語“for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知,應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成形式為:will be done;need的過去分詞是needed。has cleaned現(xiàn)在完成時;will clean一般將來時;will be解析:D【詳解】句意:——楊老師,今天下午我們什么時候離開學(xué)校?——直到教室被打掃干凈才離開。這件事將會馬上在會議上討論??疾閯釉~時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)“on May 16, 2021”可知,句子是一般過去時,主語與動詞解析:D【詳解】句意:在中國探測器于2021年5月16日宣布登陸火星后,我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械礁幼院?。故選D。主語Chinese與謂語動詞speak之間是被動關(guān)系,所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)is spoken。repairs一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的主語第三人稱單數(shù)形式;is rep解析:B【詳解】句意:——我父親的辦公室在城東。他每天花很多時間開車回家。句中的主語Chinese和speak是動賓關(guān)系,故用被動。13.A【詳解】句意:去年三月,成千上萬棵樹被種植在街道上,使我們的城市更加美麗。——要到下周完工(才可以)。8.B【詳解】—你聽過流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎? —是的。was pu