【正文】 hed wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________分析句子可知，it在句中做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是”前后文為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接前后兩個(gè)句子，故填and。What39。句意：高鐵上的設(shè)施很新，工作人員受過(guò)良好的培訓(xùn)。 （10）考查代詞。句意：它被用在體育活動(dòng)中鼓勵(lì)朋友，還有其他對(duì)話中！結(jié)合句意，“鼓勵(lì)朋友”是“它被用在體育活動(dòng)中”的目的，不定式to可表目的。imply為動(dòng)詞，意為“意思是”，其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填adding。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，介詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，代詞，副詞，賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 故填dollars。分析句子可知，此處為固定句型“be+形容詞+to do sth.”，故填to introduce。 （7）考查名詞。分析句子可知，修飾名詞number需用形容詞，故填expensive。分析句子可知，number plates與consist是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填consisting。 分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)為a lady，與謂語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。during the 1960s表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去，“短語(yǔ)”為被發(fā)明，且為單數(shù)，故用invent的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。u”（廣東話“Ga Yau”）的直譯，用于表達(dá)對(duì)他人的鼓勵(lì)、興奮或支持。s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations!句子主語(yǔ)的中心詞是the kinds, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 are。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the highspeed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesn39。分析可知空格處+名詞excitement修飾動(dòng)詞said，根據(jù)介詞加抽象名詞等于副詞這一語(yǔ)法規(guī)則可知空格處要填介詞。 （4）考查冠詞。根據(jù)on the last day of our weeklong stay可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故填appeared。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，指“慶祝”活動(dòng)應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。句意：他們前往風(fēng)暴中心(或風(fēng)眼)，那里沒(méi)有風(fēng)，也尋找最強(qiáng)的風(fēng)，幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的風(fēng)暴做好準(zhǔn)備。句意：當(dāng)風(fēng)力增強(qiáng)，向加勒比海和美國(guó)海岸線旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，馬丁和她的飛行團(tuán)隊(duì)立即行動(dòng)起來(lái)。句意：不是手機(jī)本身導(dǎo)致了更多的購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為，而是它對(duì)我們的注意力的影響。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。s School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find pletely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you39。country為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指“一個(gè)國(guó)家”，且industrialized為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故應(yīng)填an。s Republic of China與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞establish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填was established。s industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. （2）考查形容詞。 （8）考查連詞。 Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attentionweakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they e across more products.ll part ________.句意：然后他們的收據(jù)被用來(lái)評(píng)估他們的支出。根據(jù)“the phone”可知此處指“它本身”，故填itself。 On an eighthour flight, Martin39。spin與邏輯主語(yǔ)wind是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填spinning。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞center，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞where。說(shuō)明了中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間、節(jié)日活動(dòng)以及節(jié)日的歷史。故填which。 （9）考查副詞。 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________先行詞為masters”主人“，且從句缺主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)為we，故填were invited。 The amazing progress in ________名詞civilization表示社會(huì)文明是可數(shù)的，應(yīng)該由冠詞修飾。in excitement 和with excitement 都可以表達(dá)激動(dòng)地，興奮地的意思，故填in/with。t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.句意：但當(dāng)?shù)氐慕煌ㄒ呀?jīng)延長(zhǎng)，以連接高速鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 （9）考查副詞。根據(jù)上文“encouragement”及下文“support”可知，此處為同一句式，應(yīng)填名詞。故填was invented。句意：包括“好久不見(jiàn)”和“不行”也是其他進(jìn)入日常英語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)。故填was digging。Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (bee) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ____