【正文】 后；How far多遠(yuǎn)；How often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。55．B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，蘇州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成為四類。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)“The result”和謂語(yǔ)“announce”之解析：C【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)得到了一等獎(jiǎng)？——Millie得到了。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ast week可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，即一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如果再給你兩天時(shí)間，你能完成嗎？考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！灰獡?dān)心。was produced一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；would produce過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的主解析：A【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這種5G手機(jī)？——因?yàn)樗巧现苡扇A為生產(chǎn)的。根據(jù)“when he was alive.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“The superheroes”與“create”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可推測(cè)出是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。觀察句子，主語(yǔ)解析：D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，畫(huà)中那個(gè)穿紅衣服的可愛(ài)男孩是誰(shuí)？——是我兒子。故選C。49．B【詳解】句意：——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能結(jié)束？——不知道，但是鐘南山先生說(shuō)仍有可能在六月份結(jié)束。how long多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)；how much多少，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)解析：B【詳解】句意：——嘿，杰森，你能告訴我你每天有多少家庭作業(yè)嗎？——好吧，大約2個(gè)小時(shí)的作業(yè)。根據(jù)how+形容詞/副詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!因invention是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，可知，此空應(yīng)填What a，故選B。根據(jù)“He leaves other people far behind.”可知是感嘆騎得快，用副詞fast，感嘆詞用how，組成“How + 副詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！”結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句意可知，交通燈變綠之前橫穿馬路，汽車(chē)有可能會(huì)撞到你，故此處應(yīng)用may表推測(cè)。但是她很少唱英文歌?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果父母為孩子做一切，他們就不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：她被迫違背自己的意愿結(jié)婚，接受接下來(lái)的痛苦生活。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我已經(jīng)盡力了，但還是解決不了這些問(wèn)題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alone單獨(dú)的；asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；afraid害怕的。sense感覺(jué)；service服務(wù)；spirit精神；secret秘密。根據(jù)“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，指代不明身份的人常用指示代詞it。此處表示“一位偉大的演員”，表泛指，且great是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在這個(gè)單詞“sun”里面有一個(gè)“s”和一個(gè)“u”。Beijing Opera指“京劇”，專有名詞，獨(dú)立使用，前面不用冠詞；fun意為“樂(lè)趣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面也不需要冠詞。 to live B．to prevent。 What B．How。 a D．the。a B．/。 an C．A。ve ever seen.A．a(chǎn)。t C．shouldn39。 to type D．writing。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在所有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中，我最喜歡京劇，因?yàn)樗娴暮苡腥?。考查冠詞辨析題?！堑?。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛攀钦l(shuí)給你打電話？——是我媽媽。故選B?！獙?duì)不起，我不知道。根據(jù)“No one could be more suitable for the job than you.”可知，此處表示對(duì)面試更有信心，故選D。keep動(dòng)詞，保持。on關(guān)于；in在……里面；with用，使用；of……的。turned up調(diào)高聲音；picked up撿起；put up張貼；taken up占據(jù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)“He is absent from school today”可知，推測(cè)那個(gè)男孩一定不是湯姆，否定推測(cè)用can’t，故選D。汽車(chē)可能撞到你?！抑浪?。這是多么偉大的發(fā)明?。”绢}考查感嘆句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“For two months.”可知，是對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞how long，故選B。How much多少錢(qián)，詢問(wèn)價(jià)格；How many多少，詢問(wèn)數(shù)量；How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，詢問(wèn)時(shí)長(zhǎng)或物體的長(zhǎng)度；How often多久一次，每隔多久，詢問(wèn)做事情的頻率?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。54．D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，畫(huà)中那個(gè)穿紅衣服的可愛(ài)男孩是誰(shuí)？——是我兒子。根據(jù)“when he was alive.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“The superheroes”解析：D【詳解】句意：像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級(jí)英雄是被斯坦as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)代替，排除A和B；主語(yǔ)homework和finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；故選C。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)，A. plays動(dòng)詞三單形式；B. is played一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. is playin解析：B【詳解】句意：——足球不是起源12世紀(jì)的英國(guó)嗎？——是的，但是現(xiàn)在全世界都在踢。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)“The result”和謂語(yǔ)“announce”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)“just now”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were + done，主語(yǔ)是“The result”，be動(dòng)詞用was?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。53．A【詳解】句意：電影《你好！李煥英》自2月12日上映以來(lái)，一直受到好評(píng)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句，A. How soon多久；B. How long多長(zhǎng)；C. How often多久一次；D. How many解析：A【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候能把這條褲子做好？——24小時(shí)內(nèi)。它是如此快捷和舒適。九、選擇題46．B【詳解】句意：——你買(mǎi)這臺(tái)電腦多久了？——兩個(gè)月?？疾楦袊@句what和how的用法。故選B。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不會(huì)。根據(jù)“used batteries…be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes”可知，使用過(guò)的電池應(yīng)丟棄在紅色的有害廢物箱中，故選C。carry out實(shí)施；break out爆發(fā)；run out耗盡；turn out結(jié)果是。pick up撿起；take up占據(jù)；put up張貼；cheer up振作。with伴隨；like像；to到；as作為?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，tired疲勞的，厭倦的；satisfied滿意的，滿足的；bored無(wú)聊的，無(wú)趣的；amazed十分驚奇的。根據(jù)下文“What’s wrong”和對(duì)方的回答“Just let me alone”，可推知是一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)；ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，a single word一句話，故選B。故選D。故選A。it指上文提到的同一事物，與前面名詞是同一個(gè)，表特指。a用在輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用在元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指。 to watching十五、選擇題95．—Teamwork is very important in a football match.—I think so. _______.A．The early bird catches the worm B．Every dog has its dayC．One tree can’t make a forest D．Everything es to him who waits96．— Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.— Why not ask your brother for help? ________A．Use it or lose it! B．Knowledge is power!C．Practice makes perfect! D．Many hands make light work!97．I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light workC．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed98．一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A．Practice makes perfectB．Put all your eggs in one basketC．Burn the candle at both endsD．Many hands make light work99．—I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________ .” I do hope that you’ll act right away.A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Many hands make light workC．The grass is greener on the other side D．Actions speak louder than words100．—What’s eating you? You are sitting there in silence all morning.—I didn’t pass the test.A．What are you eating B．How long have you eaten itC．Why did you laugh D．What happened【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么類型的音樂(lè)，莉莉？為什么？——古典音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗谐志玫膬r(jià)值，民間音樂(lè)有強(qiáng)烈的地方色彩。 Nothing B．to solve。t know how many colours there are in a rainbow.—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.A．natural B．general C．proper D．a(chǎn)ncient23．— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?— Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．a(chǎn)mazed24．—Can we chat in the library?—I39。 the5．—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations!A．a(chǎn)。外研版初三中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)題及答案解析一、選擇題1．—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.A．the。 an D．the。 the9．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Fiveyear Plan period.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/10．—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the二、選擇題11．He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A．somebody, anybody B．somebody, nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody, somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody, nobody12．They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.A．it B．that C．one D．each13．— Who was calling you on the phone just now?— ________ was my mum.A．She B．That C．It D．T