【正文】 平時更擁堵。（afraid）4．抱著努力不會白費的信念，他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，最終取得了成功。2．本題的難點在于非限定性定語從句的使用，under stress表示“承受壓力”。主語為the sudden second child，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。再根據(jù)所給其他漢語，故翻譯為If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living conditions here.2．考查介詞despite和形容詞比較級。（despite）3．每天僅準許兩百名游客進入博物館參觀，因為里面的物品非常珍貴。故翻譯為The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of doublelabeling in its some rules.。(which)3．他在聯(lián)合國大會上關(guān)于消除性別歧視的演講獲得了高度贊揚。理清關(guān)系后，本句也并沒有想象中那么復(fù)雜。1．短語be based on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，本句為否定祈使句，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，譯為Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.。4．根據(jù)句意可知，演出已經(jīng)開始了，事情發(fā)生在過去，因此用一般過去時，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb5．no sooner的句型為no sooner ...than,因為no sooner是否定詞，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒裝的句式。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為I ，謂語為find， find oneself done表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作賓語補足語。為固定句型。 （in order that）【答案】1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1．本句重點考察兩個知識點。另外考察 “道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。in time“ 及時”為介詞短語，在句中作狀語。6．考查although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句和時態(tài)。(Only)_________________【答案】1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4．Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞進行翻譯。(than)3．是一個外國人不顧自己的安危救了那個輕生的男子。（belief）【答案】1．Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.2．This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.3．In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4．Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.【解析】1．考查倒裝句。3．本題需要注意pliment是可數(shù)名詞，此處要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故翻譯為Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the today39。此處despite“盡管”，是介詞，表示“讓步”，后面用動名詞作賓語；句中使用形容詞比較級，且than是連詞，后面是賓語從句。（picture）2．盡管取得了行醫(yī)資格，但他似乎并不像我們預(yù)期的那么開心。結(jié)合句意可知主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句為現(xiàn)在完成時。（need n.）2．在現(xiàn)代社會中，年輕人承受著巨大的壓力，這會導(dǎo)致平均壽命的縮短。其次，“這個道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅持不懈”這半句話涉及使用同位語從句。(no matter)________________【答案】1．Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.2．After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.3．The 2018 Shanghai International Import