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【英語】高一英語語法填空及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(留存版)

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【正文】 dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi39。 (3)考查定語從句。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為表語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。 此處是研究表明的結(jié)果,是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。a sense of+名詞,固定短語,“.......的感覺”,故填satisfaction。Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門汽車大獎賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團(tuán)隊) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。 (3)考查介詞。句意:漢語的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動機(jī)添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意:無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國家,在英國和美國也是如此。此處impacted是動詞,由副詞修飾,故填negatively。故填to think。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負(fù)面影響,尤其是在語言方面。 (1)考查名詞。結(jié)合句意,“好久不見”和“不行”已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了日常英語,發(fā)生在過去且對現(xiàn)在造成影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。故填excitement。 be worth doing固定短語,“值得做......”,worth后用動名詞,故填developing。 (1)考查連詞。“in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地點狀語,表示特指中上游地帶,應(yīng)使用定冠詞,故填the。句意:幾個世紀(jì)以來,它們一直被視為陜西省北部農(nóng)民的象征。 (2)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。句意:但是,陽朔是目前為止我最喜歡的地方。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。 (7)考查名詞。 (2)考查代詞。The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It39。句意:在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動,讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。句意:據(jù)報道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。 【點評】本題考點涉及定語從句,代詞,副詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,連詞,名詞,時態(tài)以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 lipsyncing (對口型)to a song 固定短語,“伴隨著歌曲對口型”,故填to。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出,它將自己描述為一個通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。s creativity, knowledge, and precious life moments________ (direct) from the mobile phone. It is owned by Bytedance, a startup ________ (base) in China that is considered one of the world39。故填to offer。 (3)考查介詞。 During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has bee even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That39。 (4)考查副詞。2.語法填空 對游客來說,洛陽是一個值得一游的城市??崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填built。填based。句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它,把它當(dāng)作一個嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方,這種幽默在其他平臺上還沒有成功。 (1)考查主語從句。 (6)考查形容詞。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed).此處是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),with+賓語+賓語補足語(現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞),所給詞focus可以作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞,所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過去分詞focused作賓語補足語,故填focusing/focused。此處特指24這個數(shù)字,故填The。In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑).根據(jù)句意,從句部分是一個感嘆句。句意:上海能讓我想起歐洲或者美國的一個城市。根據(jù)句意,可以用物主代詞my作限定詞,也可以使用定冠詞the。句意:入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填making。 此處作賓語從句中的主語,特指微笑的身體動作,用定冠詞,故填the。 句意:《牛津英語詞典》將該短語描述為“主要是香港英語”,并注意到它最早出現(xiàn)在1964出版的一本書中。修飾動詞use用副詞,故填monly。(negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart________on the brain. (4)考查名詞。 (9)考查形容詞。the+比較級,the+比較級,固定句式,“越......,越......。此處my是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,故填performance。句意:在香港這樣的地方,在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞,英語短語經(jīng)常取代漢字,這就是為什么短語被添加到字典中的原因。故填earliest。The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a standalone. Other Chinese phrases that ________ (enter) everyday English include long time no see and no can do.【答案】 excitement;to encourage;to;earliest;was invented;adding;it;monly;why;have entered 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文,介紹了《牛津英語詞典》將“Add Oil”及其他漢語和英語的混合體收錄其中。 此處作動詞makes的賓語,代詞用賓格。句意:室內(nèi)溫度通常比冬天室外高13攝氏度,比夏天室外低10攝氏度。 (5)考查連詞。The beauty about the cave dwelling is ________they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by ________ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius ________ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】 dug;are piled;which;variety;and;as;that;making;lower;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了延安窯洞的地理位置、建筑風(fēng)格及給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裆顜淼囊嫣帯?(10)考查時態(tài)。 (6)考查時態(tài)。故填how。 句意:數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時努力工作。句意:沒有人相
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