【正文】 。呼吁我們多微笑。Whether you are someone who smiles a lot ________ not, there is always room for improvement. Research ________ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feelgood neurotransmitters are released(釋放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and ________ (little) stress. It would appear that ________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ________ (we) feel better and more relaxed.8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，黃河中上游地區(qū)約有4000萬(wàn)人居住在窯洞中，窯洞面積約60萬(wàn)平方公里分布于黃河中上游地區(qū)。句意：室內(nèi)溫度通常比冬天室外高13攝氏度，比夏天室外低10攝氏度。句意：通過利用原本閑置的空間來節(jié)約耕地。句意：窯洞之美在于它們有助于保持當(dāng)?shù)氐牡乩砬闆r。 （6）考查介詞。 （5）考查連詞。故填which。故填are piled。故填dug。The beauty about the cave dwelling is ________they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by ________ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius ________ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】 dug；are piled；which；variety；and；as；that；making；lower；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了延安窯洞的地理位置、建筑風(fēng)格及給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裆顜淼囊嫣帯? 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及賓語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，形容詞，介詞，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，代詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （9）考查代（冠）詞。 （8）考查名詞。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。故填amazing。故填to experience。故填freezing。故填how。句意：我對(duì)不同城市間的天氣是多么的不同很吃驚。Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities.6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作。 （9）考查冠詞。 （8）考查副詞。結(jié)合句意，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。句意：沒有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功，但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后，情況發(fā)生了變化。 （4）考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 （3）考查介詞。句子主語(yǔ)talent和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填be seen。 本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，且事情發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為a documentary，故填was broadcast。句意：在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國(guó)歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng)，讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來。 （8）考查名詞。history為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填glorious。中共北京市委宣傳部部長(zhǎng)杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式，包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國(guó)人。 （4）考查冠詞。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。it is reported that…固定句式，“據(jù)報(bào)道……”，故填that。s Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tian39。故應(yīng)用定冠詞，填the。t succeeded。根據(jù)上文“the charm and”可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填attraction。時(shí)長(zhǎng)都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對(duì)口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注，尤其是軍事人員。時(shí)長(zhǎng)都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對(duì)口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注，尤其是軍事人員。句意：Tik Tok用戶輕擊并按住以錄制短視頻，還可以添加音樂和視覺效果。句意：它的所有者是Bytedance，這是一家總部位于中國(guó)的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)，被認(rèn)為是世界上最有價(jià)值的私營(yíng)企業(yè)之一。 （3）考查副詞。 （2）考查代詞。t succeeded；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款應(yīng)用軟件Tik Tok（抖音）。 Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對(duì)口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), ________ the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel. Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填has been included。have意為有時(shí),后面接帶to的不定式。 （6）考查名詞。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。故填as。故填attractive。when it es to...固定短語(yǔ)，當(dāng)提到……時(shí)。(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽(yáng)。分析句子可知，此處是表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影響的潛力”是不可數(shù)名詞，故填lies。此處是同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，從句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in petition成分和意義都完整，故用連接詞that，故填that。 （7）考查冠詞 。 （5）考查名詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為gain的賓語(yǔ)，故填popularity。 （1）考查名詞。 （3）考查形容詞 。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾形容詞famous，故填globally。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作為介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，故填proving。 （8）考查同位語(yǔ)從句。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。d like to remend to you.(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________ （1）考查連詞?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫?