【正文】 東西，在你吃藥之前，對某些人來說，這些藥可能花費了他們整個月的工資，你刮掉代碼，將代碼用短信發(fā)送到一個號碼，它會回復告訴你這藥品是否合法或者，是否過期。其他經(jīng)濟學家們說過，我們正處在中國經(jīng)濟騰飛伊始的那一刻，而這正是我們前進的方向。39。quot。quot。這是超越極限的創(chuàng)新。他來自比勒陀利亞，[南非]的首都距離我的住處約50公里。39。39。它建立于黃金開采上。39。你可以使用這個工具刷你的信用卡，人們說，amp。quot。s happening is in Africa. Now, this is real innovation, not the way people have expropriated the word to talk about launching new products. This is real innovation, and I define it as problemsolving. People are solving real problems in Africa. Why? Because we have to. Because we have real problems. And when we solve real problems for people, we solve them for the rest of the world at the same time.
　　創(chuàng)新的地方在非洲。s going on. All the places with lots of electricity, it isnamp。梅里菲爾德是你沒聽說過的、最著名的發(fā)明家。t have to put your hands up. These are rhetorical.
　　所以我想要談一談在非洲的創(chuàng)新活動，我認為這樣的創(chuàng)新活動是以一種最純粹的方式在進行著，那就是因為要滿足需求而創(chuàng)新。在這個令人大開眼界的演說中，夏普沙克帶領(lǐng)觀眾們探索了非洲最前沿的移動技術(shù)發(fā)明，他同時呼吁大家重新考慮我們對創(chuàng)新的臆想。39。39。quot。39。在非洲，人們在解決真正的問題。ve been doing it on phones like this. This is a picture I took at a place called Kitengela, about an hour south of Nairobi, and the thing thatamp。但為什么你還需要一張信用卡?在非洲，我們做這個很多年了，并且我們在像這樣的手機上使用它。它也是一臺收音機，它也是一個火把，最重要的是，它有超長的電池壽命。
　　So what are some of the things that you can do with it? Well, this is by a guy called Bright Simons from Ghana, and what you do is you take medication, something that some people might spend their entire monthamp。s busy disrupting the automobile industry in the world. Heamp。真的很簡單，真的很有效，真正能拯救生命。
　　So, you hear the West talk about innovation at the edge. Well, of course itamp。re solving the worldamp。]
　　[amp。
　　[amp。(笑聲)這不是那朗朗上口的口號。他也找到一種徹底改造北美太陽能和北電力工業(yè)的方法，如果他幸運的話，他會幫我們到達火星，希望那能在我有生之年完成。ve heard the other economists say, we are at the point where China was when its boom years began, and thatamp。ll just make it out of old bicycle parts using a windmill, as William Kamkwamba did. Thereamp。我來自約翰內(nèi)斯堡，這是一個采礦小鎮(zhèn)。s also a radio, and itamp。s GDP moves through MPesa using phones like this.
　　在加利福尼