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hter) This is not that catchy catchphrase. This is innovation over the edge. 你聽到西方總在談邊緣創(chuàng)新。 So, you hear the West talk about innovation at the edge. Well, of course itamp。凱門卡巴一樣。真的很簡(jiǎn)單,真的很有效,真正能拯救生命。t believe that the gold is under the ground. I believe we are the gold. Like youamp。s busy disrupting the automobile industry in the world. Heamp。t have electricity, no problem! Weamp。 So what are some of the things that you can do with it? Well, this is by a guy called Bright Simons from Ghana, and what you do is you take medication, something that some people might spend their entire monthamp。s a bit like the Internet today, right? 。它也是一臺(tái)收音機(jī),它也是一個(gè)火把,最重要的是,它有超長(zhǎng)的電池壽命。s the smartphone of Africa. Itamp。但為什么你還需要一張信用卡?在非洲,我們做這個(gè)很多年了,并且我們?cè)谙襁@樣的手機(jī)上使用它。m told you can even bribe customs officials. (Laughter) Something like 25 million dollars a day is transacted through MPesa. Forty percent of Kenyaamp。ve been doing it on phones like this. This is a picture I took at a place called Kitengela, about an hour south of Nairobi, and the thing thatamp。Weamp。在非洲,人們?cè)诮鉀Q真正的問題。因?yàn)樽≡诹凉庵幍拿總€(gè)人都在看電視,或玩憤怒的小鳥。39。39。quot。梅里菲爾德要發(fā)明扭工字塊體?面無(wú)表情。39。39。39。TED英語(yǔ)演講:誰(shuí)有Blackberry手機(jī) 最簡(jiǎn)易的手機(jī)是最聰慧的嗎?當(dāng)世界其他地方的人們?cè)谥悄苁謾C(jī)上更新狀態(tài)和玩游戲的時(shí)候,非洲的一群人正在開發(fā)新技術(shù),使用短信服務(wù)來(lái)解決日常問題。在這個(gè)令人大開眼界的演說中,夏普沙克帶領(lǐng)觀眾們探索了非洲最前沿的移動(dòng)技術(shù)發(fā)明,他同時(shí)呼吁大家重新考慮我們對(duì)創(chuàng)新的臆想。re using African technology. Payasyougo was a technology, or an idea, pioneered in Africa by a pany called Voda a good 15 years ago, and now, like franchising, payasyougo is one of the most dominant forces of economic activity in the world. 讓我猜猜,你們中有多少人在到達(dá)這里的時(shí)候,像我一樣,去購(gòu)買了預(yù)付費(fèi)的手機(jī)卡?我敢打賭你甚至不知道你正在使用的這項(xiàng)技術(shù)來(lái)自非洲。t have to put your hands up. These are rhetorical. 所以我想要談一談在非洲的創(chuàng)新活動(dòng),我認(rèn)為這樣的創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)是以一種最純粹的方式在進(jìn)行著,那就是因?yàn)橐獫M足需求而創(chuàng)新。福特要發(fā)明生產(chǎn)流水線來(lái)制造這些東西,顧客可以選擇任何顏色,只要是黑色的?(福特名言) And why did Eric Merrifield have to invent the dolos? Blank stares. That is what a dolos looks like, and in the background, you can see Robben Island. This is a small dolos,