【正文】 （閱讀理解出現(xiàn)頻率較高）u ；以……為職業(yè)。We shouldn?t keep silent when the teather asks us some ，魯莽的。如：He could write poems when he was 。t watch the TV show。）哈爾濱：boys and girls,calm down and focus on the test paper____you begin to think about the can do if soon as ?when是at or during the time that, 既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)間； while是during the time that，只指一段時(shí)間，因此when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。拓展：drop behind 落后 drop in/by偶然拜訪eye drops 眼藥水 a drop in the ocean滄海一粟Drop out of school輟學(xué)三、名詞rubbish 不可數(shù)名詞垃圾，廢棄物mess名詞雜亂；不整潔。邀請(qǐng)某人到某地。throw down扔下；隨手丟下其中throw可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞，意為扔，擲→threw→thrown 拓展：throw at向扔去（帶有攻擊性）throw to 扔給（不含惡意）throw away扔掉 SectionBtake care of 照顧；照料。供給” provide sth.=provide sth for offer 側(cè)重表示“愿意給予” offer .= offer sth to offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出干某事supply 定期“供應(yīng)” , 強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品 Supply sth=supply ①The Internet provides us _with__a lot of _information___we need.② —Could you please provide us _with___ some information about the students’ health? — Of course, it’s my anyway, I think doing chores is not so ，我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)并不那么難?！窘馕?】finish doing sth 完成某事— Can you finish _reading__ these books before 10 o’clock? — Yes, I can.【解析2】while conj.“在……期間。我終于理解為了擁有一個(gè)干凈、舒適的家我們需要共同來分擔(dān)家務(wù)。How time is flies!Three years __is_____(be)really a short ，充分的(在句中作定語或表語)【解析2】enough I don’t have enough money with 。【名詞】命令，指示。trip【名詞】多指短途旅行。look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./ learn oneself自學(xué)enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快help oneself to sth 請(qǐng)自用……(隨便吃/喝些……).hurt oneself摔傷自己say to oneself自言自語leave oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下buy oneself ……東西introduce oneself 介紹……自己【提醒】，但可以做主語的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。hit the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad had a 。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼+ache(疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 too+ 形容詞，意為 太......，too much+名詞，意為 很多，大量。be used to sth./ doing 、適應(yīng)了……、做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。travel【名詞、動(dòng)詞】travel around the world →【名詞】traveler旅行者11.【復(fù)習(xí)】be busy with (做)什么事情 be busy doing (做)什么事情12.【復(fù)習(xí)】try doing try to do try one’s best(to do sth.)盡某人最大的努力去做某事13.【復(fù)習(xí)】be worried about sb./ sth.= worry about sb./ 、某事 money集資，籌錢。順序，次序【動(dòng)詞】訂購。充分(放在形容詞。” 我回答說。當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”While 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥縜nyway 無論如何,(一般放在句首，用逗號(hào)和句子隔開) think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with ，學(xué)習(xí)如何做雜務(wù)并幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)是很重要的。相當(dāng)于 look after后可接名詞、(反身）代詞作賓語。Invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。常用短語：in a mess 亂七八糟chores家務(wù)可數(shù)名詞Housework（homework）家務(wù)不可數(shù)名詞 SectionBstress不可數(shù)名詞，精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān)。②when 說明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)，也可以是先后發(fā)生；while 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。A Bite of China 2_______did was preparing for today’s test SectionBdo one’s part in(doing)sth 盡某人的職責(zé)做某事。（2）.could在疑問句中，表示委婉的語氣，此時(shí) could 沒有過去式的意思。相關(guān)詞組：be wild with joy 欣喜若狂/be wild to do /be wild about sb./，伶俐的在句中作表語。He finds a job as an ……一樣；如同。注意：as在不同的語境中，有許多不同的含義。Be quiet, teacher is :意為沉默的，無言的，主要用于人，指不發(fā)出聲音或不說話，強(qiáng)調(diào)無聲的狀態(tài)。：（1）.can的過去式，意為“ 能、會(huì)”，表示過去的能力。福建last night I didn39。但若主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。（4）drop還可指“下跌；落下的距離”，如：There was a sudden drop in the temperature 。Invite sb to +地點(diǎn)名詞。拓展：take out of 把從取出/帶出hang →hung→hunghang out 閑逛；溜達(dá)?！窘馕觥縫rovide provide v 提供provide sth.(sb 前介詞用for)=provide sth for sb.(sth 前需加介詞with)供應(yīng)某人某物相當(dāng)于：offer .= offer sth to 為應(yīng)急等做好準(zhǔn)備而“提供。ask for 請(qǐng)求，要某物ask sth 向某人詢問關(guān)于某事(1)ask help 向某人請(qǐng)求幫助(2)ask sb.(not)to do sth請(qǐng)求某人做某事ask構(gòu)成的短語：短語 含義ask do sth 請(qǐng)某人做某事ask to do sth 不讓某人做某事ask sb for sth 向某人要某物ask for help 尋求幫助’ll finish my homework while you help me with the ，我將完成我的家庭作業(yè)。吃驚地surprise v 使吃驚→surprising →surprised to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise 吃驚地 be surprised at 對(duì)……感到吃驚To my surprise_(使我吃驚的是)，he got the first prize in the .“ I’m do sorry, finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and fortable home.” I replied.“對(duì)不起，媽媽。1】two hours of TV 表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時(shí)，通常被視作整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。exciting意為 令人興奮/激動(dòng)的，修飾物。照料……care 【名詞】小心，關(guān)心take care of=look after →【動(dòng)詞】care about sb./，在意某人/事→【形容詞】careful 仔細(xì)的 / careless 粗心的 →【副詞】carefully 仔細(xì)地 “這樣的，這種，如此”，用于修飾名詞such+ a/ an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞：such a good day 多么美好的一天 /such an exciting match 多么 精彩的比賽such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞：such important decisions 多么重要的建議 such delicious food 多么美味的食物如果名詞前被many, much, few, little修飾時(shí)，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time out for…參加…選拔，爭取成為…Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the out試用，試驗(yàn) 【名詞】(尤指長途)旅行，行程。如：She herself will fly to London met the writer himself last 。擊打 The boy hit the dog with a the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位。事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?【注】： matter 和trouble 為名詞，其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong 【用法】用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對(duì)象時(shí)，與介詞with連用?！拘稳荨⒏痹~】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。His grandpa was used to country is not used to getting up early in the “變得習(xí)慣，逐漸適應(yīng)……”強(qiáng)調(diào)過程、動(dòng)作：It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s .【復(fù)習(xí)】free [形容詞]空閑的free time。(誤)Myself can finish my homework.(正)I myself can finish my homework./ I can finish my homework “某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪]有所有格的形式。raise money for…為……籌錢raise【動(dòng)詞】舉起。點(diǎn)(菜)follow the order。副詞后)The river is deep enough for swimming.【記】 has enough money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.【注意】enough 修飾名詞時(shí)，置于名詞前?！窘馕?】need v 需要用于肯定句，是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。_While __ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.【解析3】help ?！窘馕觥縄t is important for do these days depend on their parents too 。Take good care of相當(dāng)于look after well二、動(dòng)詞用法finish 及物動(dòng)詞 完成后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語。make sb do sth 讓某人做某事。Under the stress of 在壓力之下。③由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用