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【正文】 On the War 1) Like it or not, the wars like the Iraqi one have been part of human society. 2) A backward look at the last 50 years, for example, can find that the human society as a whole has suffered countless wars, like Korean War, Vietnam War, the war between Arab and Israeli, the war between Iraq and Iran, the Gulf War, the Yugoslavia War, etc. 3) To keep them far away from our peaceful life forever, it is necessary to turn our attention first to their causes. (無(wú)主題句段 )4) One major factor for the wars is the swelling of one country’s ambition for world or regional conquest. 5) Driven by such a boundless ambition, the countrytoinvade tries to find one or more excuses to start a war, such as terrorism, human rights, nuclear threat, axis powers of evil, etc. 6) Another factor arises from the problem that the country tobeinvaded, like Yugoslavia, is cursed with a turbulent society, which in turn invites the interference from a more dangerous wolf. 7) And the most basic factor lies in the fact that the victim country is far from strong to win the forthing war. 8) If Iraq had been as strong as or stronger in military capabilities than the United States, for instance, there would not have been such a war as in the Middle East. 9) The most pressing for us now, therefore, is how to prevent them from breaking out in the future. 10) From my angle of view, the best course of action open to us is to develop our nation into one strong enough to repel the invasion from any enemy country. 11) For this goal to turn into reality, however, there is much need to keep our society stable and peaceful. 12) In short, where there is better preparation against a war, there is less risk of its outbreak. 綜上所述,段落寫(xiě)作應(yīng)該注意以下幾點(diǎn): 1) 段首句通常是主題句,介紹段落的主題; 2) 要通過(guò)羅列、引證、遞進(jìn)、因果、對(duì)比等段落拓展手法圍繞主題句來(lái)寫(xiě)擴(kuò)展句; 3) 最后一句要盡量作一個(gè)概括或其他類似的結(jié)尾,并注意和下段的銜接 . D. 實(shí)現(xiàn)連貫性的方法 1. 羅列法 (listing): 1) first(ly)… second(ly)…third(ly)… and lastly / finally / above all 2) In the first place… in the second… and in the last… 3) for one thing… for another… and still for another… My Love for You 1) My love for you can be stated from three perspectives. 2) First, your heart is as pure as pure can be, as confirmed in your sympathy for the disabled. 3) Second, your eyes are rich with emotions, which will add no little to our romantic life. 4) And above all, what you have done for me is making me more and more hungry for you. 5) In one word, there is not any girl in the world who is more attractive to me than you. 2. 引證法 (exemplification): 1) for example, for instance 2) such as, like 3) a case in point, another case in point 4) to cite an example, to quote another example 5) to be more concrete, to put it in more detail On Honesty 1)There is a sharp decline of honesty in our social life. 2) For example, the absence of honesty in business has given rise to the flood of fake goods in our markets. 3) To cite another example, the lack of honesty in our official circles has led to more and more corrupt officials. 4) Clearly, honesty has gone out of much of our social life, which is well worth more of our concern. 3. 遞進(jìn)法 (addition) 1) besides, in addition, moreover, furthermore, what’s more 2) similarly, likewise, The same is true of…, The same holds true for…, in the same way 3) meanwhile, at the same time, in the meantime, concurrently, Only in this way can sth. / sb. … Practice makes perfect 1) Practice makes perfect. 2) The more practice you make of something, the better you will be at doing it. 3) The same holds true for your English learning. 4) In the course of which, you have to practice speaking, listening, reading, writing so as to make yourself master of the language. 5) Only through sufficient practice can you stand the chance of perfecting yourself in English. How to Adapt Yourself to the Future 1) To build up your adaptability to the future life, to my mind, you must enrich yourself with as much specialized knowledge as possible. 2) And meanwhile, you have to find enough time to familiarize yourself with the progress of the society in which you live. 3) Only in this way can you know how to adjust your process of knowledge seeking, thus ensuring a sound path of study for yourself. 4. 因果法 ( cause and effect ) 1) 從屬連詞: because, since, as, now that, seeing that, for the reason that, considering that, on the grounds that, not that… but that… 2) 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果的副詞: therefore, so, thus. hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result (of it), as a consequence 3) 引導(dǎo)原因的介詞短語(yǔ): because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, by virtue of 4) 引出結(jié)果的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)): cause, lead to, result in, bring about, give rise to 5) 引出原因的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ): result from, e of, be a result of, be a product of, stem from, derive from, e from, arise from 1) The birth of cars has also brought about some disadvantages along with it. 2) Much of the environmental pollution results from the car exhaust. 3) And even worse, more and more traffic accidents are products of the poor quality of the cars involved or the terrible skills of the car drivers. 4) No wonder some minds can not help sighing with deep emotion, “ The car is one of the worst inventions made by man”. 5. 對(duì)比法 (parison and contrast) 1) On the one hand… but on the other, From one side of the coin … but from the other side 2) while, whereas, but, yet, however, all the same, nevertheless 3) by contrast, in contrast to that, by parison, on the contrary, be a contrast to 4) It is true that …, but…。 2)正文對(duì)引言段中提出的論題通過(guò)描述、對(duì)比、舉例等手段進(jìn)行論述。t Hesitate to Say NO( 99, 1 四級(jí)和六級(jí)) , Can Money Buy Happiness( 95, 1 四級(jí)) , Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?(
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