【正文】 t sleep until my mother came back The child didn39。s a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意 162 It39。s sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don39。m afraed to go out at night I39。如：does, goes 五）特殊的有：areis, havehasB）現(xiàn)在分詞當(dāng)我們說(shuō)某人正在做什么事時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構(gòu)成如下：一）一般在后加ing。如：action movieaction movies, pen palpen pals。如：dancedancing, wakewaking, taketaking，practicepracticing, writewriting, havehaving三）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個(gè)元音字母＋一個(gè)輔音字母（注意除開(kāi)字母組合如show –showing，drawdrawing）要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。如：man doctormen doctors, woman teacherwomen teachers十）有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如：tietying系 diedying死 lielying 位于形容詞的級(jí)我們?cè)趯?duì)兩個(gè)或以上的人或物進(jìn)行對(duì)比時(shí)，則要使用比較或最高級(jí)形式。如：spellspelling, singsinging, seeseeing, traintraining, playplaying，hurryhurrying, watchwatching, gogoing, dodoing二）以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。如：knifeknives, wifewives, halfhalves, shelfshelves, leafleaves, yourselfyourselves六）單復(fù)數(shù)相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese七）一般只有復(fù)數(shù)，沒(méi)有單數(shù)的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學(xué), family家，家庭成員九）合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞，多數(shù)為后一個(gè)單詞。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys四）以o結(jié)尾加es。如：daydays, boyboys, toytoys, keykeys, ways四）以o結(jié)尾加s（外來(lái)詞）。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es。ll never forget the day________we met each other last Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season will never forget the days _______I spent with your 39。t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don39。s +adj(for sb)to do（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣 It39。t junp far at all202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don39。s only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 從……開(kāi)始 begin…with… 從……開(kāi)始 245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……eg : We39。s time to do sth It39。ll go to LuZhou if it does39。t be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從……離開(kāi) be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好be from = e from 來(lái)自 eg ：He is from Bejing He es from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he e from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原）將來(lái)時(shí) 40 be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全be in good health 身體健康be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣be late for = e late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像…… eg : I39。如：putputting, runrunning, getgetting, letletting, beginbeginning四）以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：fish魚(yú) fishes魚(yú)的種類, paper紙 papers報(bào)紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時(shí)間 times時(shí)代, 次數(shù), chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞十一）單個(gè)字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或’s。構(gòu)成如下：一）一般在詞后加er或est(如果是以e結(jié)尾則直接加r或st)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：bigbigger biggest, redredder reddest, hothotter hottest三）以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/est。如：studystudies, hurryhurries, trytries2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es 如：babybabies, familyfamilies, dutyduties, edyedies, documentarydocumentaries, storystories2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：es, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth, ninetyninetieth二、句式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示普遍、經(jīng)常性的或長(zhǎng)期性的動(dòng)作時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，它有： 肯定陳述句 a)This is a book.(be動(dòng)詞)b)He looks very young.(連系動(dòng)詞)c)I want a sweat like this.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)d)I can bring some things to school.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)e)There’s a puter on my desk.(There be結(jié)構(gòu))否定陳述句 a)These aren’t their )They don’t look )Kate doesn’t go to Middle )Kate can’t find her )There isn’t a cat here.(=There’s no cat here.)肯定祈使句 a)Please go and ask the )Let’s learn English!c)Come in, )Don’t be )Don’t 1)一般疑問(wèn)句 a)Is Jim a student?b)Can I help you?c)Does she like salad?d)Do they watch TV?e)Is she reading?肯定回答: a)Yes, he )Yes, you )Yes, she )Yes, they )Yes, she : a)No, he isn’)No, you can’)No, she doesn’)No, they don’)No, she isn’)選擇疑問(wèn)句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s )特殊疑問(wèn)句① 問(wèn)年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.② 問(wèn)種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and edies.③ 問(wèn)身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.④ 問(wèn)方式 How do/can you spell it? Ldouble do we contact you? My address is cindyjones.⑤ 問(wèn)原因 Why do you want to join the club?⑥ 問(wèn)時(shí)間 What’s the time?(=What time is it?)It’s a quarter to ten ..What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’ do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.⑦ 問(wèn)地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.⑧ 問(wèn)顏色 What color are they? They are light ’s your favourite color? It’s black.⑨ 問(wèn)人物 Who’s that? It’s my is the boy in blue? My isn’t at school? Peter and are Lisa and Tim talking to?⑩ 問(wèn)東西 What’s this/that(in English)? It’s a pencil else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s ’s your first name? My first name’s ’s your family name? My family name’s Which do you like? I like one in the What letter is it? It’s big D/small How much are these pants? They’re 15 What’s your phone number? It’s (動(dòng)作)What’s he doing? He’s watching (身份)What do you do? I’m a ’s your father?