【正文】 t doubt that your proposition is doubt whether I know 。s why C．There39。連接副詞where, when, why, how。在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。He found(that)he lost himself in the forest and that he had no way to dicide the right ，而他又無法確定正確的方向。 asked I was doing when she rang me up was I doing when she rang me up she rang me up what I was doing did she ring me up what I was doing 共 21 頁第二篇：名詞性從句講解名詞性從句講解在復合句中起名詞作用的從句叫做名詞性從句。what 。十一、專項考點練習 they found an unusual plant in the is said are said said says 答案A：句型It is said that+主語從句。根據(jù)語境，甲說上周驅(qū)車去珠海觀看航模展覽。這是一個表語從句。(not否定動名詞短語 having…)It39。I don39。介詞賓語： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his 。s own home one can do what one 。如：Several years later，word came that Napoleon himself was ing to inspect them．幾年以后，有消息傳來說拿破侖要親自視 察他們。Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing : The question is why he cried that在表語從句中不可以省掉。(包括非謂語動詞)與賓語從句之間有插入語時。例如：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.(4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …結構中的主語從句不可提前。第一篇：高中二輪英語語法復習講解名詞性從句嘉興英語教學網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用高中英語語法之名詞性從句在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句(Noun Clauses）。例如：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.(5)含主語從句的復合句是疑問句時，主語從句不可提前。,此時 嘉興英語教學網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語是 嘉興英語教學網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用定義：A 表語從句就是用一個句子作為表語?；居梅ū碚Z從句只能置于主句之后，而主句的動詞只能是聯(lián)系動詞。The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city．他突然想起可能敵人已經(jīng)逃出城了。間接賓語：The club will give whoever wins a 。2）選擇性疑問從句選擇性疑問從句由關聯(lián)詞if/whether…or或whether…or not構成，例如：Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or 。t think I know 。s not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the ，人們不會想到在街上會碰上陌生的人。根據(jù) doubt一詞可知，所懷疑的應是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。乙據(jù)此來詢問甲這是否是請幾天假的原因，故答案是A。類似的還有It is believed that……etc caused the accident is still a plete 收集整理 歡迎使用 答案A：觀察此從句中缺少主語，而能在主語從句中即充當主語成分又引導的就只有what了 worried Mary a lot _____ she would pass the college entrance has taken on a new isn’t like _____ it used to is no possibility ______ Bob will win the first prize in the , that , that , whether , whether Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____ he had done the day old man smiled when he saw how pretty _____ up to be during the past few his daughter grown his daughter grow daughter would grow daughter had grown you seen Mary lately? My boss wants to know she is getting along is she getting along she is getting along is she getting along me most was _____such a little girl of seven could play the violin so 。what was ordered that all the soldiers _______to the send be sent be sent go true value of life is not in ______, but we get。它包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。注意：在demand、order、suggest、insist, desire,等表示要求、命令、建議、等意義的動詞后，賓語從句常用“（should）+ 動詞原形”。引導表語從句的關聯(lián)詞與引導主語從句的關聯(lián)詞大致一樣，表語從句位于連系動詞后，有時用as if引導。其中, 從屬連詞只起連接作用, 在從句中不充當任何句法成分，而連接代詞和連接副詞既起連接作用, 。s why D．It39。在主句為第一人稱主語后跟 think , believe , suppose , expect , guess , imagine 等動詞時，賓語從句的否定形式應轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。Do you doubt that he will win ? I don39。s the reason B．That39。連接代詞who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose。I don’t believe he will do 。He has told me(that)he will go to Shanghai 。t know which room lived lived in they live they live in little boy ate ________ his mother gave matter what city is no longer it is it used to be it was it used to be parents used ________ they had to get a new car for what we go swimming every day _____ us a lot of ...do ...do ...does ...does was the idea _______ the wife thought of ...that ...what ...why ...how did he tell his wife ________ he wished to do...what ...that ...which ...where of the men held the view ________ the book said was that what which that have no idea ________ or not he has finished the 41.“Do you know ________ ” “His father is a doctor.” is his father is his father his father is his father is this ________ we met each other two years ago嘉興英語教學網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用 in which which ________ Bob drives that thought what that thought that all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living wherever discussed _______ they could settle the problem without others39。that 。wonder后面應跟賓語從句，而從句中的謂語動詞do是及物動詞，可見從句缺少一個代替賓語的成分，我們可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that，再排除引導方式狀語的how，答案是C，句子的意思是“我們能就此做些什么”。 drove to Zhuhai for the air show last that ______ you had a few days off ?(NMET1999) 答案A。 the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．（上海2001年春季招生） 答案C。t remember having ever seen such a 。、否定轉(zhuǎn)移1)將think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動詞后面賓語從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。s doubtful whether we shall be able to 。直接賓語：In one39。四、有時同位語從句可以不緊跟在說明的名詞后面，而被別的詞隔開。引導賓語從句時可以互換if/whether 位于介詞后要用whether 位于句首時要用whether引導表語從句，主語從句，同位語從句時要用whether False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards : The question is whether the enemy is marching towards : It looked as if he had understood this 不像賓語從句，在有表語從句的復合句中，主句時態(tài)和從句時態(tài)可以不一致。,賓語從句之前時。常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句（2）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句（3）It + be + 動詞的過去分詞 + that從句（4）It + 不及物動詞 + that 從句另注意在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應如此等語氣時，謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that …It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that…嘉興英語教學網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用（5）What caused the accident remains unknown.（6）Whatever you did is right.（7）Who the watch belongs to was lost is unknown.（8）What we need is time.（9）What we need are good :（1)引導主語從句連詞有that,whether,who,what,whatever等（2)連詞位于句首不能省略（3)主語從句大多數(shù)情況下視為三單,但也有例外,如例9嘉興英語教學網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用(3)It happens…, It occurs… 結構中的主語從句不可提前。名詞性從句的功能相當于名詞詞組, 它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。例如：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? 與that 在引導主語從句時的區(qū)別What 引導主語從句時在從句中充當句子成分，如主語．賓語．表語，而that 則不然。說明主語是什么或者怎么[1]樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當，和連系動詞一起構成謂語。名詞性從句在be等系動詞后作表語時被稱為表語從句，例如： The problem is how we can