【正文】 t doubt that your proposition is doubt whether I know 。s why C．There39。連接副詞where, when, why, how。在句中作表語(yǔ)的從句叫表語(yǔ)從句。He found(that)he lost himself in the forest and that he had no way to dicide the right ，而他又無(wú)法確定正確的方向。 asked I was doing when she rang me up was I doing when she rang me up she rang me up what I was doing did she ring me up what I was doing 共 21 頁(yè)第二篇：名詞性從句講解名詞性從句講解在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫做名詞性從句。what 。十一、專項(xiàng)考點(diǎn)練習(xí) they found an unusual plant in the is said are said said says 答案A：句型It is said that+主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，甲說(shuō)上周驅(qū)車去珠海觀看航模展覽。這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。(not否定動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) having…)It39。I don39。介詞賓語(yǔ)： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his 。s own home one can do what one 。如：Several years later，word came that Napoleon himself was ing to inspect them．幾年以后，有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)拿破侖要親自視 察他們。Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing : The question is why he cried that在表語(yǔ)從句中不可以省掉。(包括非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)與賓語(yǔ)從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.(4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。第一篇：高中二輪英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)講解名詞性從句嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之名詞性從句在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句(Noun Clauses）。例如：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.(5)含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句是疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。,此時(shí) 嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語(yǔ)是 嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用定義：A 表語(yǔ)從句就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語(yǔ)?；居梅ū碚Z(yǔ)從句只能置于主句之后，而主句的動(dòng)詞只能是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞。The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city．他突然想起可能敵人已經(jīng)逃出城了。間接賓語(yǔ)：The club will give whoever wins a 。2）選擇性疑問(wèn)從句選擇性疑問(wèn)從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞if/whether…or或whether…or not構(gòu)成，例如：Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or 。t think I know 。s not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the ，人們不會(huì)想到在街上會(huì)碰上陌生的人。根據(jù) doubt一詞可知，所懷疑的應(yīng)是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。乙據(jù)此來(lái)詢問(wèn)甲這是否是請(qǐng)幾天假的原因，故答案是A。類似的還有It is believed that……etc caused the accident is still a plete 收集整理 歡迎使用 答案A：觀察此從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，而能在主語(yǔ)從句中即充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分又引導(dǎo)的就只有what了 worried Mary a lot _____ she would pass the college entrance has taken on a new isn’t like _____ it used to is no possibility ______ Bob will win the first prize in the , that , that , whether , whether Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____ he had done the day old man smiled when he saw how pretty _____ up to be during the past few his daughter grown his daughter grow daughter would grow daughter had grown you seen Mary lately? My boss wants to know she is getting along is she getting along she is getting along is she getting along me most was _____such a little girl of seven could play the violin so 。what was ordered that all the soldiers _______to the send be sent be sent go true value of life is not in ______, but we get。它包括主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。注意：在demand、order、suggest、insist, desire,等表示要求、命令、建議、等意義的動(dòng)詞后，賓語(yǔ)從句常用“（should）+ 動(dòng)詞原形”。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，表語(yǔ)從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后，有時(shí)用as if引導(dǎo)。其中, 從屬連詞只起連接作用, 在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句法成分，而連接代詞和連接副詞既起連接作用, 。s why D．It39。在主句為第一人稱主語(yǔ)后跟 think , believe , suppose , expect , guess , imagine 等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的否定形式應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。Do you doubt that he will win ? I don39。s the reason B．That39。連接代詞who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose。I don’t believe he will do 。He has told me(that)he will go to Shanghai 。t know which room lived lived in they live they live in little boy ate ________ his mother gave matter what city is no longer it is it used to be it was it used to be parents used ________ they had to get a new car for what we go swimming every day _____ us a lot of ...do ...do ...does ...does was the idea _______ the wife thought of ...that ...what ...why ...how did he tell his wife ________ he wished to do...what ...that ...which ...where of the men held the view ________ the book said was that what which that have no idea ________ or not he has finished the 41.“Do you know ________ ” “His father is a doctor.” is his father is his father his father is his father is this ________ we met each other two years ago嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用 in which which ________ Bob drives that thought what that thought that all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living wherever discussed _______ they could settle the problem without others39。that 。wonder后面應(yīng)跟賓語(yǔ)從句，而從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do是及物動(dòng)詞，可見(jiàn)從句缺少一個(gè)代替賓語(yǔ)的成分，我們可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that，再排除引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)的how，答案是C，句子的意思是“我們能就此做些什么”。 drove to Zhuhai for the air show last that ______ you had a few days off ?(NMET1999) 答案A。 the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．（上海2001年春季招生） 答案C。t remember having ever seen such a 。、否定轉(zhuǎn)移1)將think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動(dòng)詞后面賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式，而從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。s doubtful whether we shall be able to 。直接賓語(yǔ)：In one39。四、有時(shí)同位語(yǔ)從句可以不緊跟在說(shuō)明的名詞后面，而被別的詞隔開(kāi)。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以互換if/whether 位于介詞后要用whether 位于句首時(shí)要用whether引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要用whether False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards : The question is whether the enemy is marching towards : It looked as if he had understood this 不像賓語(yǔ)從句，在有表語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主句時(shí)態(tài)和從句時(shí)態(tài)可以不一致。,賓語(yǔ)從句之前時(shí)。常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句（2）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句（3）It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 + that從句（4）It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that 從句另注意在主語(yǔ)從句中用來(lái)表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that …It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that…嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用（5）What caused the accident remains unknown.（6）Whatever you did is right.（7）Who the watch belongs to was lost is unknown.（8）What we need is time.（9）What we need are good :（1)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句連詞有that,whether,who,what,whatever等（2)連詞位于句首不能省略（3)主語(yǔ)從句大多數(shù)情況下視為三單,但也有例外,如例9嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用(3)It happens…, It occurs… 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語(yǔ)法功能，名詞性從句又可分別稱為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。例如：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? 與that 在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別What 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語(yǔ)．賓語(yǔ)．表語(yǔ)，而that 則不然。說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或者怎么[1]樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)，和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。名詞性從句在be等系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)時(shí)被稱為表語(yǔ)從句，例如： The problem is how we can