【正文】 ： ? ： spoke loudly(so as / in order)to be heard.（——————狀語） jumped with joy to hear the news.（———————狀語）’m too tired to walk any further tonight.（———————狀語）： 。hidden。分詞的完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞的前面發(fā)生。s an interesting girl singing for us is ten years ，如果是分詞詞組則放在被修飾的名詞之后，如被修飾的名詞是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等，分詞放在被修飾名詞的后面。）His being looked down upon made him can39。注意：邏輯主語用賓格形式，for 本身無實(shí)際意義，它只表明后面的主語從邏輯上分析是不定式的主語。We expect you to be with 。（teaches 動(dòng)詞作謂語） came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.（to have a talk....不定式作狀語）2)謂語動(dòng)詞受主語的人稱和數(shù)的限制，而非謂語動(dòng)詞形式?jīng)]有這種限制。It39。例如：Last night I did nothing but watch TV．昨天晚上，我除了看電視別的什么也沒有干。c：不定式做狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語一般為句子的主語，否則用for引導(dǎo)主語。2）過去分詞作狀語時(shí)，過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作是句子主語承受的動(dòng)作，它們之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。7）如果其動(dòng)詞要求用不定式做賓語，或者其形容詞要器接不定式做補(bǔ)語，則相應(yīng)的名詞一般用不定式做定語。(未做但要做)You must try to be more careful．你可要多加小心。一般來說，表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞如excite，interest等都是及物動(dòng)詞，漢語意思不是“激動(dòng)”，“高興”，而是“使激動(dòng)”、“使高興”，因而現(xiàn)在分詞應(yīng)該是“令人激動(dòng)的”、“令人高興的”，過去分詞則是“感到清華大學(xué)英語教授研究組提供激動(dòng)的”和“感到高興的”。(經(jīng)驗(yàn))(3）不定式做主語，一般用it當(dāng)形式主語，把作主語的不定式短語后置。不定式短語通常用來表示一件未完成的事或目的。(注)動(dòng)名詞作表語時(shí)與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中的現(xiàn)在分詞形式相同，但其所屬結(jié)構(gòu)迥異，進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)說明動(dòng)作是由主語完成的。I don39。4)不定式修飾一些表示方向、原因、時(shí)間、機(jī)會(huì)、權(quán)利等抽象名詞如： ability能力，本領(lǐng) drive趕，駕駛 movement運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng) ambition抱負(fù)，野心 effort努力，嘗試 need需要，需求清華大學(xué)英語教授研究組提供campaign戰(zhàn)役，運(yùn)動(dòng) failure失敗，不及格 opportunity機(jī)會(huì) chance機(jī)會(huì) force力，壓力，要點(diǎn) promise許諾，希望 courage勇氣 intention意向，意圖 reason理由，原因 decision決定 method方法，方式 light光，光線，亮光determination決心，決定 motive動(dòng)機(jī)，目的 struggle奮斗，努力，tendency傾向，趨勢 wish希望，愿望，祝愿5）被修飾的名詞前有序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或next，second, last, only和not a，the等限定詞時(shí)候，只能用不定式。1）現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作就是句子主語的動(dòng)作，它們之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。(結(jié)果)The boy is not tall enough to reach the book shelf．這男孩個(gè)子不夠高，手伸不到書架。I would have you know that I am ill．我想要你知道我病了。3)某些形容詞，如：careless等不定式后可以加of來引導(dǎo)出其邏輯主語。動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式分為動(dòng)名詞，分詞，動(dòng)詞不定式。It39。I don39。s job is looking after the is )動(dòng)名詞作賓語有些動(dòng)詞須用動(dòng)名詞來作賓語,它們是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, stop smoking in the like reading in the you mind my opening the windows?4）動(dòng)名詞作定語She is studying in the reading slept in the sleeping bag.（動(dòng)名詞的否定形式：not + 動(dòng)名詞He pretend not knowing it at 。workingworkedwashingwashed分詞可分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種，現(xiàn)在分詞的形式同動(dòng)名詞一樣，在動(dòng)詞后面加 ing。分詞的時(shí)態(tài) 分詞的一般時(shí)表示動(dòng)作同謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或之前發(fā)生。 search。非謂語動(dòng)詞有三種：不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞。to be pleted be carried out。Having known that he won the match, he threw the cap into the ，高興地把帽子扔上了天。a swimming girl 游泳的女孩。t help, 等。There are much work for me to finish, 有許多工作要我去完成。The most urgent thing is to find the boy 。Studying English is my favorite.（studying 后跟賓語）To help him is my 。Seeing is 。There was nothing for them to do but to remain silent．除了保持沉默以外，他們沒有別有別的辦法。如：When to start has not been decided．何時(shí)動(dòng)身尚未決定。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式和分詞作狀語的區(qū)別1)分詞作狀語一般表示伴隨，而不定式常常表示目的。He is always the first to e and the last to leave． 他總是第一個(gè)到來，最后一個(gè)離去。I didn39。The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much．如果要學(xué)生學(xué)得太多，他們會(huì)感到糊涂的。What I would suggest is to start work at 。Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here．這里禁止抽煙。s architecture was to provide large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant．(2)動(dòng)名詞作表語：動(dòng)名詞作表語，表示抽象的一般性的行為。例如： I should like to see him tomorrow．10)need, want, deserve +動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)意義；+不定式被動(dòng)態(tài)表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。3)不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的不定式做定語，要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~和被修飾的名詞形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，這里的介詞不能省去。3）下列不及物動(dòng)詞也以過去分詞形式做定語或表語，但不具有被動(dòng)意義，這點(diǎn)要注意：departed, elapsed, faded, fallen, gone, frownup, retired, returned, risen, set, vanished, muchtraveled, newlyarrived, recentlye(3)不定式和分詞作定語時(shí)的時(shí)間關(guān)系一般來說，不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之后；現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。(時(shí)間)Reading carefully，you39。When the streets are full of melting snow, you cannot help but getting your shoes wet.(3)不帶to的不定式1）在表示生理感覺的動(dòng)詞后的不定式不帶to。例如： Tom insisted on my going with them．他堅(jiān)持要我和他們一起去。It is good Playing chess after supper．晚飯后弈棋挺好。s my pleasure to help ，而用 it 作形式主語放在原主語的位置上。s unfair not to tell 。s no use waiting here, let39。s stop to have a 。not + 分詞Not knowing what to do next, she stopped to ，她停下來等著。swimming swim。（呈現(xiàn)）(on screen)歸納總結(jié)1 非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中所作的成分： 歸納總結(jié)2 不定式的時(shí)態(tài)：不定式的語態(tài)（被動(dòng)）：歸納總結(jié)3 注意點(diǎn)： （操練）高考鏈接1．（2011北京卷）’s important for the figures _________ be updated have been updated update have updated2.(2011上海卷) we have chat rooms, text messaging, ing… but we seem _____ the art of municating be losing be lost lost 3.（2011浙江卷） they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic cheered cheered be cheered cheered 4.（2011福建卷） difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more fortable held hold5．（2011天津卷） are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the carry be carried carried6．（2011重慶卷） TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food raise have raised raised.(2011湖南卷) ability _____an idea is as important as the idea express be expressed8.（2011四川卷） made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could keep in Use.（操練鞏固—運(yùn)用—提升）1．主語： 。The vase is is the a nice person to work found the story ）可以起副詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作狀語。在每年的高考中，無論是全國卷還是省市卷都是必考部分，因此，對(duì)此部分的學(xué)習(xí)與掌握都是必要的。第三篇：非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí) ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great been policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the find boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands 。I have my hair 。I like promised to help love watching )remember, forget, regret后面跟動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞表示過去的動(dòng)作，后面跟不定式時(shí)，不定式表示將來的動(dòng)作。There are much work to be 。：We went to the hospital to see our 。s too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.（for him 作不定式的邏輯主語）非謂語動(dòng)詞仍有語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。It is a great fun playing football．打籃球很有趣。(注)在表示人物性格、特性等的形容詞后面，常用of引出不定式的邏輯主語。(賓語)The difficulty was how to cross the river．困難在于如何過河。(目的)2)分詞作狀語放在句子開頭，除表示原因之外有時(shí)表示時(shí)間或條件。He rushed into the burning house．他沖進(jìn)了正在燃燒著的房子。4．不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作定語的區(qū)別(1）不定式作定語1)不定式與其所修飾的名詞可能是主謂關(guān)系He was the last one to leave school yesterday．昨天他是最后一個(gè)離開教室的。3．不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語的區(qū)別英語中大多