【正文】 ou tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a made made’s a new pair of shoes for you, but there’s no need ______ a new pair for have be buying worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the not not being allowed not been being not allowed do a bit for the motherland, hard is necessary learn a foreign language is needed is important to master science should serve the people wholeheartedly ______ into consideration, they ought to have another be officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next carry out a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the settled you have anything more ______, sir?No, you can have a rest or do something be type manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going be 答案：15BDBAB610DDACD 1115BDBCB1620AACBD 2125CDDBC2630AAAAA 3135ACCAA4145ACADA5155BC3640CDAAA 4650BDBDA第四篇：非謂語動詞教案（非謂語動詞）Period 1 Infinitive(不定式)Objectives revise Infinitive to get a better practice Infinitive to grasp more.(非謂語動詞——不定式、分詞和動名詞——在高中學(xué)習(xí)中是一個很重要的部分。hiding apologized for ______ to attend the not being being not able not being able not will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside? you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their locked regret ______ you that they are unable to e to your wedding informed have been inform wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone noticed ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language interviewed spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the to be be to hear early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, taxsupported schools must be set up in every town ______ 50 households or have had building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in carried out。 search。to 。The entertainment building being built will be pleted next 。Having received a latter, I knew everything is all ，我知道一切都很好。分詞的時態(tài) 分詞的一般時表示動作同謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或之前發(fā)生。分詞的否定形式。I saw him walking in the heard them singing in the found the boy 后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語用過去分詞常表示動作不是句子的主語發(fā)出的，而是由別人做的。The working people have played a great role in the boy hurt by the car was sent to the hospital is nothing 。workingworkedwashingwashed分詞可分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種，現(xiàn)在分詞的形式同動名詞一樣，在動詞后面加 ing。Let39。I like to go with 。t really stand being treated like ：1)有些動詞的后面能跟動名詞做賓語，有些動詞能跟不定式，有些兩者都可以，它們的具體含義有時還不一樣。s job is looking after the is )動名詞作賓語有些動詞須用動名詞來作賓語,它們是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, stop smoking in the like reading in the you mind my opening the windows?4）動名詞作定語She is studying in the reading slept in the sleeping bag.（動名詞的否定形式：not + 動名詞He pretend not knowing it at 。It39。He is the man to be 。It39。I don39。It39。I have something important to tell 。Please ask him to e here 。It39。：To mast a language is not an easy teach English is my 39。Working under such a condition is terrible.(under such a condition 是 working 的狀語）It39。Mike likes the pop music.（動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式）Lucy has nothing to do today。動詞的非謂語形式分為動名詞，分詞，動詞不定式。It is nice seeing you again．真高興又遇到了你。It is no good 。s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the 。3)某些形容詞，如：careless等不定式后可以加of來引導(dǎo)出其邏輯主語。s+動名詞。例如：I found it impossible for him to do the job alone．我發(fā)現(xiàn)他—個人干這活是不可能的。但是，如果謂語動詞不是“do nothing，anything，everything”，那么but(except)所跟的不定式則仍須帶。I would have you know that I am ill．我想要你知道我病了。 后面不能直接跟不定式作賓語，只能跟疑問詞（如：how, what）+不定式：While still a young boy, Tom knew to play the piano well and as he grew older, he wrote operas, the most famous of which is Carmen.(2)介詞except和but作“只有…，只能…”講時跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu)（but與不帶to的不定式連用）。t know what to do．我不知道該怎么辦。6．非謂語動詞常考的其它結(jié)構(gòu)（1)疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)疑問詞who，what，which，when，where和how后加不定式可構(gòu)成一種特殊的不定式短語。(結(jié)果)The boy is not tall enough to reach the book shelf．這男孩個子不夠高，手伸不到書架。(原因)Reading carefully，he found something he had not known before．他仔細(xì)讀書時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。(伴隨)They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan．他們站在路邊為的是談?wù)撨@個計(jì)劃。Given more attention, the trees could have grown ，它們本來會長得更好。1）現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，現(xiàn)在分詞的動作就是句子主語的動作，它們之間的關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系。Have you got your watch repaired? 你拿到那個修好的表了嗎? He is an advanced teacher．他是個先進(jìn)教師。2)現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行，過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或做完(完成)的事。如： tend to dotendency to do；decide to do = decision to do；be curious to do = curiosity to do His wish to buy a car came true．他要買輛車的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。4)不定式修飾一些表示方向、原因、時間、機(jī)會、權(quán)利等抽象名詞如： ability能力，本領(lǐng) drive趕，駕駛 movement運(yùn)動，活動 ambition抱負(fù)，野心 effort努力，嘗試 need需要，需求清華大學(xué)英語教授研究組提供campaign戰(zhàn)役，運(yùn)動 failure失敗，不及格 opportunity機(jī)會 chance機(jī)會 force力，壓力，要點(diǎn) promise許諾，希望 courage勇氣 intention意向，意圖 reason理由，原因 decision決定 method方法，方式 light光，光線，亮光determination決心，決定 motive動機(jī)，目的 struggle奮斗，努力，tendency傾向，趨勢 wish希望，愿望，祝愿5）被修飾的名詞前有序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或next，second, last, only和not a，the等限定詞時候，只能用不定式。She has a lot of work to do in the morning．早上他有很多工作要做。This illness will mean(your)going to hospital．得了這種病(你)就要進(jìn)醫(yī)院。Let39。I don39。(3)有些動詞后使用動名詞和動詞不定式作賓語的差別 1）forget to do 忘記要去做某事（此事未做）清華大學(xué)英語教授研究組提供forget doing忘記做過某事（此事已做過或已發(fā)生）2）stop to do 停止、中斷（某件事），目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或經(jīng)常做的事 3）remember to do 記住去做某事（未做）remember doing記得做過某事(已做)4)regret to do對要做的事遺憾 regret doing對做過的事遺憾、后悔 5）try to do努力、企圖做某事 try doing試驗(yàn)、試一試某種辦法 6)mean to do打算，有意要… mean doing意味著7）go on to do 繼而（去做另外一件事情）go on doing 繼續(xù)（原先沒有做完的事情）8）propose to do 打算（要做某事）proposing doing建議（做某事）9)like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具體行為；+doing sth 表示抽象、傾向概念（注)如果這些動詞前有should一詞，其后賓語只跟不定式，不能跟動名詞。They were very excited at the news．聽到這個消息，他們非常激動。所以，凡表示“令人……的”都是ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用ed形式。(注)動名詞作表語時與進(jìn)行時態(tài)中的現(xiàn)在分詞形式相同，但其所屬結(jié)構(gòu)迥異，進(jìn)行時態(tài)說明動作是由主語完成的。The function of Louis Sullivan39。To see is to 。It took me only five minutes to finish the ．不定式、動名詞和分詞作表語的區(qū)別(1)不定式作表語1)不定式作表語一般表示具體動作，特別是表示將來的動作。不定式短語通常用來表示一件未完成的事或目的。1．不定式和動名詞作主語的區(qū)別(1)動名詞作主語通常表示抽象動作；而