【正文】 沒(méi)有去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城的人并不意味著不是“好人”。如“胸有成竹”不能直譯成“heart has bamboos”, 它是“很有自信”的意思，因此可以用“confident”來(lái)翻譯。以疑問(wèn)代詞或副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句往往是考題中的難點(diǎn)。以下是考題中的一些難點(diǎn)，也往往是學(xué)生最容易犯錯(cuò)的地方。If being seen from the mountain, the park is very beautiful.（狀語(yǔ)，表?xiàng)l件）V HomeworkVI 做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)，表語(yǔ)各寫5個(gè)句子。）I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this ．介詞賓語(yǔ)Are you used to eating American food? She went to school without having ．動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)Do you mind(my)opening the insisted on my brother’s going with ，意義不同的幾組詞： stop to do sth（停下一件事去做另一件事）stop doing sth（停止做某事）Remember to do sth.（記住要做某事）Remember doing sth（記得曾做過(guò)某事）Forget to to do sth（忘記要做某事）Forget doing sth（忘記曾做過(guò)某事）Regret to do sth（因要做某事而感到不安）Regret doing sth（因做了某事而感到后悔）Go on to do sth（接著做另一件事）Go on doing sth（繼續(xù)做某事）Try to do sth（盡力做某事）Try doing sth（嘗試做某事）Need to do sth（需要做某事）Need doing（需要被做）Want to do sth（想做某事）Want doing（需要被做）Used to do sth（過(guò)去常常做某事）Be used doing sth（習(xí)慣做某事）6．動(dòng)名詞的體式和語(yǔ)態(tài)He was praised for having made a great contribution to his having been elected chairman of the club surprised us like being read to when she is did it without being ．分詞分詞有兩種：現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。如句4，相當(dāng)于If you play puter games all day, you will surely fail in the ，通常置于句尾。smell。如句3。如句3。第一篇：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞教案二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)框架 不定式的含義與作用不定式的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和否定形式（及主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）不定式的省略問(wèn)題不定式與疑問(wèn)詞的連用 不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) （現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）的作用 。同時(shí)完成式可以有被動(dòng)形式，通常為“having been done”。，多表示正在進(jìn)行或經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。feel。如句5。現(xiàn)在分詞表示的意義是主動(dòng)的、進(jìn)行的；過(guò)去分詞表示的意義是被動(dòng)的、完成的。第四篇：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞教案（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）Period 1 Infinitive(不定式)Objectives revise Infinitive to get a better practice Infinitive to grasp more.(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞——不定式、分詞和動(dòng)名詞——在高中學(xué)習(xí)中是一個(gè)很重要的部分。例1保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)公民的職責(zé)。例3我覺(jué)得便宜的物品未必質(zhì)量一定不好?！叭詢烧Z(yǔ)”也不能翻成“three sentences and two words”, 它表示“用很少的言語(yǔ)”的意思，可以翻譯成“in a few words”。也不能翻譯成“a real man”,這樣就變成了沒(méi)有去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城的就不是“人”了。(visit)（2002年上海春季）全句譯為：Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great know that he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true ，如果把“好人”翻譯成“a good man”是不正確的。三、理解成語(yǔ)意義，直譯不如巧譯從成語(yǔ)的實(shí)際意義入手，用意譯的方法，用英語(yǔ)把中文成語(yǔ)的意思表達(dá)出來(lái)。局門路趙維, whether, if以及疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的。、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、方式狀語(yǔ)從句等，它的位置比較自由，可以在句首或是句末。After hearing the noise, the boy reading a novel put down the book.（狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)），這個(gè)公園很美。They are working hard to win still greater sick man came in, supported by two ．不定式：1．作主語(yǔ)（常置于句末，而用代替其做形式主語(yǔ)）To learn a foreign language is not is not easy(for me)to learn a foreign ．作表語(yǔ)My job is to look after the I would like you to do is to keep silent about ．作賓語(yǔ)He offered to go with want to see considered it his duty to support his （在see, hear, observe, watch, feel, notice等感官動(dòng)詞以及l(fā)et, make,have等動(dòng)詞后面，作賓補(bǔ)的不定式 to均省去）They asked him to sing a pop song at the heard him sing a pop song in the meeting was heard to sing a pop song in the meeting ．作定語(yǔ)Do you have anything to eat in your bag? He is always the first to e and the last to ．作狀語(yǔ)In order to save the the child, he dived into the are overjoyed to see ．不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)：I found it impossible for him to do the job ．連接詞+不定式He will tell me how to use the to get the book is what I want to didn’t tell us where to go and when to set ．不定式的否定形式They decided not to give up ．不定式的時(shí)態(tài)We are happy to be with you on this is sure to succeed in the ’m sorry to be troubling you at such a ’m glad to be working with ’m sorry to have kept you enemy was reported to have surrendered two days ． 不定式的語(yǔ)態(tài)This book is said to have been translated into many is an honour for me to be asked to speak ．動(dòng)名詞：1．作主語(yǔ)Saying so much is useless/no good/(of)no use It is useless/no good/(of)no use saying so French is easier than speaking ．作表語(yǔ)My hobby is collecting great pleasure is learning ．作賓語(yǔ)（下列動(dòng)詞只能接動(dòng)名詞avoid, consider, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, mind, keep, practise, miss，regret, insist