【正文】 例如： fullenclosed 全封閉的（雙詞合成形容詞）feedback反饋（雙詞合成名詞）workharden 加工硬化（雙詞合成詞）crisscross交叉著（雙詞合成副詞）onandofftheroad路面越野兩用的（多詞合成形容詞）antiarmouredfightingvehiclemissile反裝甲車導彈（多詞合成名詞）radiophotography無線電傳真（無連字符復合詞）colorimeter色度計（無連字符復合詞）maths(mathematics)數(shù)學（裁減式縮略詞）lab(laboratory)實驗室 ft(foot/feet)英尺cpd(pound)化合物FM(frequency modulation)調頻（用首字母組成的縮略詞）.(pounds per square inch)磅/英寸SCR(silicon controlled rectifier)可控硅整流器 TELESAT(telemunications satellite)通信衛(wèi)星（混成法構成的縮略詞）根據(jù)上述的科技文章的物占，在翻譯過程中就要注意各種不同的翻譯技巧與方法。The switching time of the newtype transistor is shortened three 。副詞The air outside pressed the side 。這樣可縮短句子，又比較醒目。二、廣泛使用被動語句根據(jù)英國利茲大學John Swales 的統(tǒng)計，科技英語中的謂語至少三分之一是被動態(tài)。上述這則電訊只有一個句子，卻把一場球賽描繪得淋漓盡致，富于吸引力?！?”挺好的工作“。FAREWELL39。其次要有步驟地閱讀。如：this month i had to pay 200 yuan toll 。常用復數(shù)，主要用于一次性勞務所收取的費用，如服務費、行李超重費、旅館費等等。我?guī)缀醪辉趺磶退黾覄?，當我放學回家后，我總是出去和我的朋友玩，然后直到晚飯時間，我才回來。另一方面，我會叫朋友們出去玩，或者我就呆在房間里玩電腦游戲。我們花了四個小時到達北海，當我在汽車上的時候，我看到了海灘，水是那么的清澈，很多人在海灘上散步。我迅速拿起筷子，在果汁小幅下降，啊，怎么好和香，軟，滑的色，香，味整個糧食啊，一起做！朋友的到訪 Friend’s VisitingLast week, a friend of mine came to visit me, I felt so surprised, because we lose touch for many years, he was my classmate when I was in primary school, now five years has passed, both of us have entered friend told me that he was doing a research, he remembered my home address, so he came to visit talked many things in primary school, it was a beautiful memory, both of us were naughty at that time, but we loved sport, we played the basketball match and won the first the time he left, we made the deal to be gather for the next ，我的一個朋友拜訪我，我覺得很意外，因為我們已經(jīng)很多年沒聯(lián)系了，他是我初中時候的同學，如今五年過去了，我們兩個都已經(jīng)進入了大學。第一篇：初中英語作文英漢翻譯大全初中英語作文英漢翻譯大全我的周末My Weekend My Weekend Last saturday, I was very saturday, I got up at seven o39。我的朋友告訴我他正在做一個調查，他記得我的家庭地址，因此他來拜訪我。當我們找到旅館，放下一切東西以后，我們走到海邊，一邊燒烤，我很朋友們玩得很開心。我對自己感到滿意，因為我努力學習，玩得也開心?，F(xiàn)在我長大了，我開始意識到我需要幫助媽媽，我應該分享家務，這樣就能減少她的負擔。如：what are the charges in the hotel?這家旅館收費多少？三、cost(n.)本義為“成本”、“原價”。十一、tuition(n.)學費。一般應先讀標題，但由于標題（headline）短而精，不太好懂，不少讀者常常繞開它。 TOURISTS（＝THE THREE GORGES FLOODED BY 39?！贝蛩愀蓡?？“ ”不。The range of a voltmeter may be extended by means of a series resistor called a multiplier as shown in fullscale reading of the meter alone may be the multiplier 250volts may be required to move the pointer to fullscale, 135 volts across the multiplier and 15volts across the ，不難看出其文體與修辭手段與前面列舉的文藝小說，新聞報道等迥然不同。這是因為科技文章側重敘事推理，強調客觀準確。試比較下列各組句子。The force upward equals the force downward so that the balloon stays at the ，所以氣球就保持在這一高度。（或縮短為三分之一。例如被動 態(tài)的譯法、長句的處理方法、倍數(shù)的譯法等等。七、復合詞與縮略詞大量使用復合詞與縮略詞是科技文章的特點之一，復合詞從過去的雙詞組合發(fā)展到多詞組合；縮略詞趨向于任意構詞，例如某一篇論文的作者可以就僅在該文中使用的術語組成縮略詞，這給翻譯工作帶來一定的困難。Computers may be classified as analog and 。In radiation ,thermal energy is transformed into radiant energy ,similar in nature to ，轉換成性質與光相似的輻射能。如前所述，科技文章要求行文簡練，結構緊湊，為此，往往使用分詞短語代替定語從句或狀語從句；使用分詞獨立結構代替狀語從句或并列分句；使用不定式短語代替各種從句；介詞十動名詞短語代替定語從句或狀語從句。名詞化結構the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves 強調客觀事實，而”謂語動詞則著重其發(fā)射和接受的能力。這是屬于應用文的新聞文體，其特點是簡明扼要，短小精悍，結構緊湊，筆鋒犀利。t want to.“ ”聽說有個很好的工作要你去干。例如：TENTH OF BRITISH MACKEREL CATCH GROUND INTO FEED（＝A TENTH OF THE BRITISH MACKEEL CATCH GROUND INTO FEED）英國捕獲鰭魚一成碾為飼料THREE G0RGES FLOODED BY 39。要知道，對于初、中等英語水平的讀者，英語報刊文章很少會不出現(xiàn)生詞。十、toll(n.)道路、橋梁、港口、市場的捐稅、通行費及電話費等。如：admission by ticket only憑票入場二、charge(n.)“原價、要價”。分擔家務 Sharing Housework Mother is always the greatest person in the family, because she takes care of everything, she does all the housework, though she is a housewife, what she is so heavy and nearly help my mother to do the housework, when I go home after school, I always go out to play with my friend and then until the dinner, I will e as I grow up, I start to realize that I need to help my mother, I should share some housework, so that I can reduce her I help my mother with the housework, she looks so happy, she will praise me in front of her feel proud of ，因此她照料著家里的一切，她做了所有的家務，雖然她是一個家庭主婦，但是她所做的繁重而偉大。我的課余生活很豐富，一方面，我需要完成我的作業(yè)，這是我需要做的第一件事情，只有當我完成了作業(yè)，才會和朋友們玩得開心。很巧發(fā)生在我身上，我的朋友計劃在這個周末去北海，因此我很興奮能加入他們。這種香水氣味，我垂涎三尺。 breakfast, I did my homwwork, It was a little I played puter games,It was very interesting, so I liked they very the eveing ,I visit my friendHans,he was very friendly to me,I love was veryhappy,I think you did ：我的周末上星期六，我很高興。我們談論了很多在初中的事情，那是一段美好的回憶，我們當時都很淘氣，但是我們都喜歡運動，我們打了籃球賽，并且贏得了第一名。我實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，并且度過了一個愉快的周末。作為一個學生，我需要學習，同時，我也需要享受我的童年。自從我?guī)椭鷭寢屪黾覄眨雌饋砗荛_心，她會在她朋友面前表揚我。常常用來表示對已取得的貨物或勞務所支付的費用。如：john took out a loan to pay his 體育英語表達知多少？一、運動會的名稱the Olympic Games奧運會the Asian Games亞運會National Games全運會二、參賽的運動項目1．Football 足球the World Cup Soccer Championship世界杯足球錦標賽，soccer fans 足球迷，soccer hooligans 足球流氓，referee 主裁判，assistant referee（linesman）邊裁（巡邊員），goalkeeper守門員，halfback中衛(wèi)，fullback后衛(wèi)，wing邊鋒，forward 前鋒，midfielder 中場球員，thump 勁射，penetration 突破，header 頭球，passback 回傳，dummy 假動作，tripping 絆人犯規(guī)，intentional kicking 故意踢人，handball 手球，free kick 任意球，corner kick 角球，ejection 被罰出場，penalty kick 罰點球，offside 越位，yellow card warning 黃牌警告，red card penalty 紅牌判罰出場。這是不明智的。FAREWELL39。“ ”為什么不干？“ ”不想干“。科技文體崇尚嚴謹周密，概念準確，邏輯性強，行文簡練，重點突出，句式嚴整，少有變化，常用前置性陳述，即在句中將主要信息盡量前置，通過主語傳遞主要信息。第一、二人稱使用過多，會造成主觀臆斷的印象。A direct current is a current flowing always in the same 。單個分詞，但仍保持校強的動詞意義。）This steel alloy is believed to be the best available 。第四篇：英漢翻譯經(jīng)典題目Translation ConclusionUnit 1 stories was thirtysix, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and ,青春像一路鳴叫的鷹,早已一閃而逝, height 普通高度 eyes 兩眼閃著光輝 his middle twenties 大概是二十五六歲的年齡 the chair offered him, Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was, what he had done in the past, how he had fled from Yunnan, talked with Sun Yatsen, been repulsed by Chen Tuhsiu in Shanghai, and had e to Europe to find a new way of life for himself and a new revolutionary road for ,端端正正地站在這個比他年輕十歲的青年面前,用平穩(wěn)的語調, 說明自己的身份和經(jīng)歷: 他怎樣逃出云南, 怎樣會見孫中山, 怎樣在上海被陳獨秀拒絕, both visitors had t