【正文】 It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中的動作不能延續(xù))自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。阻擋。但當(dāng)not 在它們之前或之后都表示部分否定。(= It happened that I was out when he called.)I happened on just the thing I had been looking 。Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ，于一個月前被釋放。should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做needn’t have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了can’t have done 過去不可能做過 said they should not be stopped from studying for their 。 trouble 處于困境 遇到麻煩Do as you39。 became more hopeful about my 。(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the ，并決心將他的一生獻(xiàn)身于這門科學(xué)。理解要點：(1)力具有物質(zhì)性：力不能離開物體而存在。? ?On the very first day of school, our teacher __________ us ___________ English ． 大多數(shù)下崗的人員都是文化不高的人。 up創(chuàng)立，建立，為?作準(zhǔn)備；豎立，架起，建造；開業(yè)，開始經(jīng)商The pany was set up ten years 。You will succeed sooner or later while you don39。② Only after being asked three times did he e to the 。 free from 免于，不受A judge must be free from 。??advise + n./ + doing advise do + that從句（從句的謂語用“should + v原”，should 常省略）注：1）與advise用法類似的動詞如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞，但接賓補（主補）時，賓補（主補）要用不定式。After the attack , her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a ，她每次看見狗，眼睛里都滿是恐懼。27.? the quality of life for black people got worse.?? 黑人的生活質(zhì)量更糟糕。at an early stage in our history 在我們的歷史早期）18.?we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the ：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實，要么跟政府作斗爭。 worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese ，并且拯救了很多中國戰(zhàn)士。 ；厭惡______________16． n．提示；小費 17． ；其次______________18． n．項目；條款______________ 用上列詞填空 said hello to her，but she__________me .(用calm，quiet，still和silent的適當(dāng)形式填空)Please 39。He devoted himself entirely to 。（I am hopeful that she will e 。ll be in , willing to do ，樂于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their 。 better educated 受到良好教育 didn’t work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in ，我有20年沒有工作。 Zedong praised Bethune’s excellent qualities in this 。 strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism。 then did we decide to answer violence with ，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。28?.many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人認(rèn)為我是為人權(quán)而戰(zhàn)的第一批積極的黑人戰(zhàn)士之一。 proud to do 39。如：We forbid smoking here.（賓語，用動名詞）We forbid you to smoke here.（賓補，用動詞不定式）You are forbidden to smoke here.（主補，用動詞不定式）2）區(qū)別：advise（勸說）/persuade（勸服）EX:??1)我勸過他，但未能勸服他。believe up? ? 。同一名稱的力，性質(zhì)可以不同。Our grateful thanks are due to 。) 1963, I helped him blow up some government ，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰?from 逃脫，逃離，從……逃出He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of stayed in the background to escape from the public 。He plans to set up his own 。其它相似句型還有：There happen to be 碰巧有 There seems/appears to be 好像有There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也許有There must be 一定有 There can’t be 不可能有There is said/reported to be 據(jù)說/據(jù)報道有There used to be 曾經(jīng)有 There is sure/certain to be 一定有 (so)happened that…Did you hear what happened to David last night?你聽說大衛(wèi)昨天晚上發(fā)生什么事了嗎?What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?如果彼得和愛麗絲離婚孩子們將怎么辦?I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore 。 hope was not 。使停滯。Anne prefers me to replace her at the 。 was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it 。 up彌補, 虛構(gòu), 縫制, 整理, 包裝, 和解, 編輯, 化妝,補足,拼湊Farm workers make up only a small section of the boy made up a story。② All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this ，但沒有一個人能解出這道題。 smelly gas came out of the 。 died from blood 。 better educated 受到良好教育 didn’t work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in ，我有20年沒有工作。 was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他對黑人面臨的不公平處境什么態(tài)度? to 變成。(The 19th century saw many 。He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the 。說明：①對某一物體而言，可能有一個或多個施力物體。? ?______??______ ’t ___________ ，他就創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司。 sentenced to ? 被判處??He suggested that the murderer referred to be sentenced to death at 。 from 逃脫，逃離，從??逃出He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of stayed in the background to escape from the public 。As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in ，父母都不希望子女有麻煩。（He is generous with his 。has been set free at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his realized he realize did realized he is the plane _______ he went to Shanghai ______ , for a which, on the which, on, on 8.—I can ’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.—Why, your eyes need you need _______ examined, to wear examine ,to wear be examined, to wear, wearing , he seemed to see Tom ’s face, with the wide smile he ______ whenever he told a is ______ that a big dog as big a dog as as big dog as big as dog as new school was ______ in the village last up up up up number of the students in our school _____ road to the mountains _____ by the snow for almost a been cut off been cut off been cut down been cut down to the time table , the train for Beijing______ at seven o’clock in the left left leave were all waiting for _____for the seaside by yourself without leaving a ’t leave’t have left not have left ’t leave can still remember the sittingroom ______ my mother and I used to sit in the yesterday _____ him the truth, which was a big shock to father told his father his father tell father did tell _____ a great actor as a child, and at last his dream to be。be proud of sth You should be proud of what you have 。泄氣, 喪失勇氣,失去信心Difficulties were then we did not lose ，但我們毫不灰心。如：① Only in this way can you e up with a solution to the ，你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。people’s ：民主、民權(quán)、民生。s 39。 結(jié)構(gòu)John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work__________(finish)，he gladly accepted 我確實想和你交朋友。） little education 受的教育少 could not read or write 。）22.?I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.??我知道這是為了實現(xiàn)我們的黑人