【正文】
從發(fā)達(dá)國家醫(yī)藥工業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程和經(jīng)驗(yàn)看,產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度的提高和企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大,主要是通過企業(yè)之間的購井和聯(lián)合實(shí)現(xiàn)的,而這基本上是市場競爭和優(yōu)勝劣汰的結(jié)果。一項(xiàng)報告顯示,以醫(yī)院市場為例,%。隨著公司的發(fā)展目前已經(jīng)擁有長春祈健生物制品有限公司、數(shù)家單采血漿公司等控股子公司。具體落實(shí)《藥品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管理辦法》的制定與實(shí)施。未來調(diào)價的動向?qū)Φ變r代理、終端高比例回扣,商業(yè)高毛利、商業(yè)承擔(dān)行業(yè)洗稅,連鎖高毛利等模式將受到巨大沖擊并且難以為繼,而工商營銷戰(zhàn)略合作時代必將到來。我國醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度很低,很難形成研發(fā)規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)和范圍經(jīng)濟(jì),這在很大程度上制約了企業(yè)的研發(fā)創(chuàng)新能力。對于研發(fā)型企業(yè)而言,非常需要臨床試驗(yàn)、注冊認(rèn)證、營銷咨詢、產(chǎn)權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓等一系列相關(guān)的專業(yè)化服務(wù),專業(yè)化的中介服務(wù)迫在眉睫。D費(fèi)用增長最快,高Ramp。D資金。%;歐洲醫(yī)藥企業(yè)的Ramp。 雖然醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)研發(fā)投入大、周期長、風(fēng)險高,但是產(chǎn)業(yè)利潤率也比一般產(chǎn)業(yè)高,這也是高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的典型特征。因?yàn)椋渲械拿恳粋€環(huán)節(jié)都能創(chuàng)造巨大的價值。 主要特征 (一)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移速度加快 在全球醫(yī)藥經(jīng)濟(jì)遭受金融危機(jī)影響的背景下,中國將成為跨國企業(yè)創(chuàng)造新財(cái)富的重要目的地,世界制藥中心向中國轉(zhuǎn)移的速度正在加快。其中中藥材是中藥飲片的原料,中藥飲片是中成藥的原料。 整個生物制藥行業(yè)的增長速度已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了穩(wěn)定地增長的態(tài)勢,并且隨著越來越多的生物藥品進(jìn)入醫(yī)保目錄,以及國家加快創(chuàng)新藥品研發(fā)的步伐,可以預(yù)計(jì)未來生物制藥行業(yè)的工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值將持續(xù)上漲。面對風(fēng)云變幻的世界經(jīng)濟(jì)大環(huán)境及大有風(fēng)雨摧城之勢的金融海嘯,醫(yī)藥行業(yè)卻不同于周期性行業(yè)有著頑強(qiáng)的剛性需求,故而在美國的六次金融危機(jī)中,醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)都能幸免于難并保持強(qiáng)勁的增長勢頭?! ?專利藥的巨大壓力2010年上市的藥物仍然包括有4個或5個主要用于急性冠脈綜合癥、糖尿病、風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎和腦膜炎,如此類別的藥物上市面,另一方面,巨大的專利藥市場保護(hù)到期后也為發(fā)展中國家進(jìn)行仿制提供了大的商機(jī)。 行業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)分析與運(yùn)營狀況 世界醫(yī)藥行業(yè)基本情況關(guān)鍵詞研發(fā) 產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈 醫(yī)改 創(chuàng)新 整合 This paper standed in the objective facts levels, with real data as the basis, from the Angle of economics and sociology, systematically analyzed the current Chinese medicine industry development, and Sincerely put forward the heartfelt Suggestions. In the text of the first and second chapter, mainly utilized induce deduction and statistical analysis, this paper introduced the situation of international medical market of China pharmaceutical industry system and make an analysis of operation condition.Using parative analysis respectively, the third chapter made ments of the Chinese chemical pharmacy, biologic pharmacy, TCM plate , and pointed out the problems of pharmaceutical industry chain structure and developmence of productivity.The fourth chapter basically used a trend analysis on the situation and prospect of chinese medicine industry , and propose a feasible and effective strategic development plan.keywordsRamp。 抗菌素(制劑除外) 中式成藥 積極發(fā)展中醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè) The Chinese pharmaceutical industry has increased in value with an annual average growth rate of % over the last few decades,ccording to the State Pharmaceutical Administration of China (SPAC). However, the industry is still smallscale, with a scattered geographical layout, duplicated production processes, and outdated manufacturing technology and management structure. The Chinese pharmaceutical industry also has a lower market concentration and weak international trading petitiveness, coupled with a lack of patented pharmaceuticals developed inhouse. However, the industry is still smallscale, with a scattered geographical layout, duplicated production processes, and outdated manufacturing technology and management structure. The Chinese pharmaceutical industry also has a lower market concentration and weak international trading petitiveness, coupled with a lack of patented pharmaceuticals developed inhouse. As China joins the World Trade Organization (WTO), it needs to integrate more pletely into the global economy. The international petition will place an intense pressure on the Chinese pharmaceutical industry and further open the door to a lucrative market for nonChinese panies, especially for pharmaceutical producers and manufacturers. Accession to the WTO binds China by fundamental WTO principles, such as improved transparency and the strengthening of mercial legal procedures. After China39。 抗菌素制劑 2010 年 1~6 月,我國抗菌素制劑累計(jì)進(jìn)口量為 3786 噸,同比增長 %,增 個百分點(diǎn);累計(jì)進(jìn)口額為 億美元,%。5月末,%,比上年同期減少了 個百分點(diǎn);%,比上年同期減少了 個百分點(diǎn)。 從行業(yè)的工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值來看,化學(xué)制藥行業(yè)的工業(yè)產(chǎn)值2005-2009年呈不斷上升的趨勢,產(chǎn)值增長一改2004年以來不斷下降的趨勢,供給總量進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大。 醫(yī)藥行業(yè)在經(jīng)歷2008年低谷之后,2009年出現(xiàn)強(qiáng)烈反彈,而中藥行業(yè)也呈現(xiàn)相似的趨勢,行業(yè)利潤大幅度增長,相信隨著中藥市場的規(guī)范與完善,龍頭企業(yè)的發(fā)展,品牌產(chǎn)品的出現(xiàn),中藥行業(yè)的收入和利潤增長將進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)。這種以仿制為主的發(fā)展模式存在著知識產(chǎn)權(quán)問題的潛在威脅,這也是制藥產(chǎn)業(yè)在中國進(jìn)一步發(fā)展不可逾越、又必須突破的障礙。這樣的公司除了有經(jīng)驗(yàn)以外還需要一支成熟的隊(duì)伍,他們能指導(dǎo)醫(yī)生用藥、能提供技術(shù)支持、能科學(xué)的管理經(jīng)銷商和其他客戶、能進(jìn)行市場機(jī)會的掃描和挖掘、甚至能引領(lǐng)產(chǎn)品的研發(fā)方向。D人員才150人左右,而美國美國藥品研究與制造商協(xié)會PhRMA39家會員企業(yè)的平均Ramp。D經(jīng)費(fèi)仍然只有3182萬元人民幣,上億元的企業(yè)寥寥無幾,而2007年,美國PhRMA約40家會員公司的研發(fā)支出達(dá)到479億美元,平均Ramp。 1998 年至 2003 年NIH 的總預(yù)算翻了一番, 從2004年后預(yù)算基本保持在約280億美元。盡管我國已出臺了不少鼓勵政策,發(fā)改委、科技部等有關(guān)部門每年均要提供數(shù)額可觀的資金項(xiàng)目加以配套,但由于通常采取撒胡椒面式的作法,靶向性差,對促進(jìn)企業(yè)研發(fā)能力提高的并不到位,很難收到成效。在整個行業(yè)表現(xiàn)出較其他行業(yè)剛性增長的背后,卻很少有人顧及當(dāng)前中小型醫(yī)藥企業(yè)生存的不易,如國際