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例如:hot 熱的。I like none of the 。Every man is not honest. 并非每個人都誠實。第二句定語從句與the one 一致。that與所指名詞為同類,但不是同一個,而it 與所指名詞為同一個。三、some 一些1) 可與復數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞連用。如果助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面的實義動詞省 去,則位于助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之前。說明: 關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓語或表語時可省略, 例如:I39。網(wǎng)](對) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的東西。s構(gòu)成所有格,例如:The students borrowed each other39。The thing itself is not 。s屬格結(jié)構(gòu),例如:Jack39。I thought it was she. 我以為是她。2)人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語,但在口語中也能作主語補語,第一人稱在省略句中,還可以作主語,例如:I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他們在一起,至少我認為是她。但當rather,quite 前仍有形容詞,不定冠詞放其前后均可。5)在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、 假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;[來源:學。2)上文提到過的人或事: He bought a house. I39。共有39。s book。 two pairs of trousers6) 另外還有一些名詞,其復數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思,如:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚 不可數(shù)名詞量的表示 1)物質(zhì)名詞a. 當物質(zhì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為個體名詞時。 /z/mapmaps bagbagscarcars以s,sh,ch, x等結(jié)尾的詞加 es讀 /iz/busbuses watchwatchesce,se,ze, (d)ge等結(jié)尾的詞加 s讀 /iz/licenselicenses以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y 為i再加es讀 /z/babybabies其它名詞復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化 1) 以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞,或元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時,直接加s變復數(shù):如:two Marys the Henrys monkeymonkeys holidayholidays比較: 層樓:storey storeys storystories 2) 以o 結(jié)尾的名詞,變復數(shù)時:a. 加s,如: photophotos pianopianos radioradios zoozoos; b. 加es,如:potatopotatoestomato—tomatoesc. 均可,如:zerozeros / zeroes3) 以f或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時: a. 加s,如: beliefbeliefs roofroofs safesafes gulfgulfs;b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:halfhalvesknifeknives leafleaves wolfwolveswifewives lifelives thiefthieves;c. 均可,如:handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化 1)childchildren footfeet toothteethmousemice manmen womanwomen注意:與 man 和 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復數(shù)形式也是 men 和women。t +主語(didn39。She doesn39。t he?11) 感嘆句中,疑問部分用be +主語。t he?7)陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn39。t I?2)陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用may +主語。It is from the sun that we get light and heat.It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.典型例題1) It was last night ___ I see the et. 答案C. 強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是: It +be +強調(diào)部分 + that (who) + 主謂句。t we?= Shall we have another try? us 不包括說話者 Let us have another try,will you / won39。t be nervous!別緊張!4) 感嘆句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒,例如: What good news it is!多好的消息?。。ǘ┚渥影雌浣Y(jié)構(gòu)可以分為以下三類:1) 簡單句(Simple Sentences):只包含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句子叫簡單句,例如:She is fond of collecting 。 H Questions):Where do you live?你住那兒?How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?(Alternative Questions):Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶還是要咖啡?(TagQuestions):He doesn39。[來源:學,科,網(wǎng)]Let 的反意疑問句a. Let39。 強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) ??嫉膹娬{(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是it 引導的句子。 反意疑問句1)陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用 aren39。t +主語。t he?You must have studied English for three years, haven39。Everyone knows the answer, don39。t it?快速記憶表陳述部分的謂語疑問部分Iaren’t I[來源:學科網(wǎng)ZXXK]wishmay + 主語no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞肯定含義ought to(肯定的)shouldn39。4) 抽象名詞(Abstract Nouns):表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念,如:work。5) 表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西,如:glasses (眼鏡)trousers, clothes若表達具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對,雙)。 如:goods train (貨車) arms produce武器生產(chǎn) customs papers 海關(guān)文件 clothes brush衣刷4) 數(shù)詞+名詞作定語時,這個名詞一般保留單數(shù)形式。5) 如果兩個名詞并列,并且分別有39。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.3) 詞組或成語。10) 用在姓氏的復數(shù)名詞之前,表示一家人:the Greens格林一家人 (或格林夫婦)11) 用在慣用語中:in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday, the next morning,in the sky (water,field,country)in the dark, in the rain, in the distance,in the middle (of),in the end,on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre 零冠詞的用法 1) 國名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England,Mary;2)泛指的復數(shù)名詞,表示一類人或事物時,可不用定冠詞;They are teachers. 他們是教師。He raises a black and white 。分子大于1時,分子的序數(shù)詞用單數(shù),分母序數(shù)詞用復數(shù):1/3 onethird ; 3/37 three and threesevenths高中英語語法總結(jié)大全之代詞人稱代詞的用法 1)人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補語,例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.約翰等了一會兒,最后他回家了。 I wish to speak to Mary. 我想和瑪麗通話。 apparently there was a broken glass on his desk. 約翰割破了手指,顯而易見,他桌子上有個破玻璃杯。注:有些動詞后不跟反身代詞, get up, sitdown, stand up, wake up等。He put all the books beside one another. 他把所有書并列擺放起來。(those指人)(錯) He admired that who danced well.(that作賓語時不能指人)(對) He admired those who danced 。在限定性定語從句中,that 可指人也可指物,見下:限定性非限定性限定性指人指物指人或指物主 格who which that賓 格 whom that that屬 格 whose of which/whose of which/whose 例如:This is the pencil whose point is broken. 這就是那個折了尖的鉛筆。all還可以與一些特殊的單數(shù)名詞連用,如 all China,all the city,all my life, all the way3)both都,指兩者。 Are there any pictures on the wall? None.2) none作主語,謂語動詞單復數(shù)均可。五、one, ones 為復數(shù)形式ones必須和形容詞連用。5) 泛指別的人或物時,用others當在一定范圍內(nèi),除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部時,也用others。 Every student has to take one. Each boy has to take one. Each of the boys has to take one.4)every不可以作狀語,each可作狀語。All the flowers are 。固定搭配:only a few (=few)not a few (=many)quite a few (=many)many a (=many)Many books were sold. Many a book was sold. 賣出了許多書高中英語語法大全之形容詞和副詞形容詞及其用法 形容詞修飾名詞,說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。大多數(shù)以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。All of the students are there.所有的學生都在那。其位置都在be 動詞之后,行為動詞之前或第一助動詞之后。2.no one 和nonea)none 后跟of短語,既可指人又可指物,而no one只單獨使用,只指人。我想我該去買一頂。A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule.某些人不同意你的看法。其謂語采用就近原則。s changed. He39。what, which, whose還可作限定詞。 b. 作賓語I like this better than that.我喜歡這個甚至那個。(錯) Myself drove the car.(對) I myself drove the 。b. 作賓語,例如:I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我愛我的祖國就像你愛你的祖國一樣深。 (賓格賓格)代詞的指代問題 1)不定代詞 anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone, someone, everyone,no one, 及whoever和person在正式場合使用時,可用he, his, him代替。s me.)說明:在上面兩例句中,her和me分別作主語補語。2) 定冠詞位置定冠詞通常位于名詞或名詞修飾語前,但放在all, both,double,half,twice,three times等詞之后,名詞之前。X。3)指世上獨一物二的事物:the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 4)單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物,如:the dollar 美元。s room(兩間)John and Mary39。s,如the boy39。 (可數(shù))b. 當物質(zhì)名詞表示該物質(zhì)的種類時,名詞可數(shù)。如:a dollar, tw