【正文】 加熱和 /或冷卻和照明以及在此期間為條件。同時，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識到，豐富的出現(xiàn)，技術(shù)先進(jìn)的國家，這是大約 20％的整個人類，可以努力的這種 “ 風(fēng)格 ” 只有通過利用人類 + 80％，這是所謂窮人，下其中約 20％的人口幾乎可以生存。然而，看過 它 是多么復(fù)雜 之后 有助于建立一個可持續(xù)發(fā)展的實(shí)質(zhì)，我們將 運(yùn)用一些拇指 法則 與創(chuàng)新的建議規(guī)則， 為的是 刺激在未來 創(chuàng)造 更重大的 貢獻(xiàn)。r Baubiologie/Bau246。 BMD, a Broad Social Debate in order to choose or approach new scenarios for gaining and using energy. At the end of the seventies there appeared a governmental report 39。know how39。small steps39。 Wohnen, Fachzeitschrift f252。 當(dāng)人類 在所謂的西方 從像煤 、 礦物油 、 天然氣 、 水電燃料的蒸汽 、 電力和核電 開始開發(fā)或生產(chǎn)大規(guī)模的能源 至少一部分，現(xiàn)場建設(shè)發(fā)生了巨大變化，當(dāng)然在富裕國家，使用和利用其他人仍然使用。收獲 39。但是在路上，不幸的是，大部分被執(zhí)行死刑。 之前和之后的最終應(yīng)用和目標(biāo)的一種材料 ，作為建筑物的組成部分，它是用來 建筑物的材料真實(shí)目的 我們可以區(qū)分的特征的活動。 但是，火 依賴于 燃料。r Baubiologie + 214。Plan van aanpak39。style39。 (Care for Tomorrow) and after this the first NMP National Environmental Policy Plan, A Clean Environment Choose it or Loose it. The Building Sector was addressed there with issues as A NMP+, and, after four years at times, a NMP1, a NMP2 and a NMP3 followed. Nowadays the NMP4 is in preparation. 6 Side by side there came a semigovernmental institution into existence: NOVEM, which unified quite a lot of former particular and private initiatives in the field of mainly (alternative) energy use like . 39。sterreichischen Institutes f252?；仡欉^去，在歷史上，我們發(fā)現(xiàn) 可持續(xù)建設(shè)是一個生存問題。但更困難的是要實(shí)現(xiàn)更平衡的情況下改變在世界上我們的行為。 之后，部分在使用階段了，它會出現(xiàn)，那變化，或者至少強(qiáng)，維修是必要的。 這些行為都需要能源，其中幾乎沒有一個不產(chǎn)生排放。 在過去的幾十年我們慢慢地承認(rèn)了這個可怕的效果等方式來建立在我們的環(huán)境以及在自己身上。認(rèn)識并發(fā)展這些方法和途徑，實(shí)際上他們還沒有結(jié)束。 and some more similar precautions are of course already highly wele! Excursions to objects, which fulfils these criteria, exhibitions of those projects and buildings and some petitions, held in order to gain ideas and plans for sustainable buildings and settlements brought the whole development clearly further. Surprisingly enough the results of the petitions went hardly beyond the relatively easy reachable possibilities. And the usual way of sustainable building is still far away from a substantial contribution towards significant minimised use of resources and energies. After a period (starting 1965) of designing and realising a few (early historical examples of) healthy and environmental conscious buildings specifically under the term Integral BioLogical Architecture (IBA) the author started also to develop building principles and systems GaiaBuildingSystems (GBS) which answer the demands of higher than usual sustainability for building Redundant to mention that sustainability do not go (automatically) hand in hand with durability. The Straw Panel System There are at least two approaches, which basically could help the Poor as well as the Rich in the world to reach Sustainable Building. This means roof and homelessness can be solved by rather low efforts and extremely lowinvestments for large needs on the one hand and the Rich could bring down their exaggerated energy and resource consumption on the other hand. 10 The one approach to reach this ideal, but for the balance in the world necessary situation, is, to build mainly with easy and continuously renewable materials much easier renewable than timber or wood, namely materials like grass, elephant grass, straw, reed, bamboo, Jeruzalem artichoke, maize, sunflowers .... The other approach is to use highly advanced materials and products, but only in the smallest, thinnest and lightest quantities and dimensions. Both these approaches can be worthwhile in all parts of the world. A start, even based on some marginal traditions with similar developments is already made. Building with . strawbales and reed roofing, bamboo and various other plantmaterials is wellknown as well as the use of fabrics, foils and wires for building purposes. The Straw Panel System (SPS) The biggest volume of available matter certainly including the most renewable material is the biomass on the surface of the pla in all continents, reproduced each year. From the above mentioned kinds of plants we are able to produce manually or industrialised sandwich panels. Those panels are filled with honey blike fillings of straws and trawlike pipes or materials. With some pressure, literally, the material provides us with a natural adhesive or glue, gets locally also higher strength, can bee transparent, nearly like glass, reaches a high thermic insulation value (when thick enough), can be shaped in the most fantastic forms, but remains light of weight and easy to handle. The briefly described elements or ponents, possible to be manufactured or produced, can be posed to a building system. The Straw Panel System can be applied for low, but also for huge and high (multistorey) buildings together with . a skeleton. The SPS is finally fully biodegradable after perhaps some other use in a kind of ‘cascade’. CONCLUSION We introduced the place and meaning of the Life Cycle of Building as well as the knowledge about, w ithin a Sustainable Development. The Life Cycle of the entire building process itself has an extraordinary strong impact on health and environment. In order to register all influences of the Life Cycle on health and environment we need an 11 enormous amount of data, being aware, that they can change more or less continuously. The official Dutch Contributions to Sustainable Building are impressive in their aims. The practical realisation takes place with small steps. The nongovernmental attempts towards aSustainable Development always were and are still far ahead. They have a stimulating influence on the practice, but – according to the pioneers – much more has to be done in order to support Sustainable Building significantly. The plexity of the Life Cycle of Buildings makes it not easy to apply the already found principles and requirements. When the technical aspects are known, there are still economical interests, which makes it difficult and yet impossible