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Beijing本題是賓語從句,that在賓語從句中無意義也不做成份;if在從句中不做成份,譯為“是否”;,指物,譯為“什么”;which在從句中作成份,譯為“哪一個”。26.——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?—— I asked her _______ .A.if is she cooking for lunchB.if she is cooking for lunchC.what did she cook for lunchD.what she cooked for lunch【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:剛才你在電話里對你的媽媽說什么了?我問她午飯做的什么。但是從句是客觀真理,一般用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。首先從語序上判斷,選項A B是疑問語序被排除。14.—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句,句意:“你能告訴我怎么能記住這么多單詞和表達(dá)嗎?找出你記不起的東西,背下來,然后在閱讀中練習(xí)。我聽說你剛從韓國回來。賓語從句首先要注意連接詞,當(dāng)原句是陳述句時由連詞that引導(dǎo),當(dāng)原句是一般疑問句時由連詞if/weather引導(dǎo),當(dāng)原句是特殊疑問句時,以原來的疑問詞作為連接詞。故排除C項。2.Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River RoadC.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——打擾了。3.Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付寶).A.whether B.when C.how D.why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:打擾一下,我想知道我怎樣才能買這雙新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付寶支付。s an excellent student.A.if B.that C.whether D.不填【答案】C【解析】句意:——為什么簡似乎很擔(dān)心?——她不確定她是否能得到一份好工作,盡管她是一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。how long問長度或時間長短;how far問距離;how soon多久,后接一般將來時。故選D。16.—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A.how are you going to B.how you are going toC.when are you going to D.when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你決定什么時候去2019年北京博覽會了嗎?——今年暑假?!军c睛】賓語從句的三要素:引導(dǎo)詞(that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞);語序:陳述語序(主語+謂語);時態(tài)(主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)),例如題目中的答句是bought可推知賓語從句中的時態(tài)也是一般過去時,語序也要用陳述語序,即可選出正確答案。此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,C和D是疑問句語序,故排除;根據(jù)回答Tomorrow morning可知此句時態(tài)是一般將來時,A是一般過去時,B是一般將來時;故選B。點睛:賓語從句: 在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。30.— David, could you tell me ? — Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.A.how often do the Winter賓語從句需用陳述句語序,AC兩項都是疑問句語序,可排除。Games will startC.how many events are there in the 2022這里特別強調(diào)的是,它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述句的語序,不是疑問句的倒裝語序。 后面是跟一個賓語從句,賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序,即主語+謂語,所以排除B,D.再根據(jù)this weekend.這里是說這個周末,應(yīng)該是一個將來的時間.所以句子使用一般將來時,由will+動詞原形構(gòu)成,故排除C.故選A。根據(jù)回答sometimes可知問頻率,故選B。根據(jù)回答,why not?為什么不呢?可知,問題是問意見,是否做某事,故選B。賓語從句需要用陳述句語序,可以排除掉A、D, 再根據(jù)常識可知龍舟節(jié)跟欣賞滿月沒有關(guān)系,排除掉B,所以正確答案選C。t understand to us Chinese.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas doe