【正文】 根據(jù)最后一段中的“What39。 7．閱讀理解 可知，根據(jù)第二段，高中體育教育意味著讓青少年重視以后的鍛煉。s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (學(xué)業(yè)的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.（1）According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean? teens attach importance to exercise later. the stress faced by teens at school. teens to encourage adults to exercise. teens learn to make good plans.（2）What does the underlined word hindered in Paragraph 5 mean? ....（3）According to the PCFSN, doing sports （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Giving examples.Education in China is not helpful in developing students39。所以此處是指讀者被帶到另一個(gè)世界。s decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling﹣you really can be inside someone else39。 （4）考查主旨大意。 One reason for the emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào)) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to realworld problems. Students are used to discussing important social issues(問題) with their friends and professors, and doing something about them in class or through volunteer activities. Once students develop those habits, they don39。故選C。s worth paying close attention to cellphone issues at secondary schools and taking actions when necessary.（1）Maxson Middle School put forward the phone ban because students _____. 39。 故選A。Five of the 7 crocodilians developed something like tears in their eyes before, during or after feeding. The researchers suggest that these crocodile tears occur because a crocodilian hisses (發(fā)出嘶嘶聲) while it eats, and this hissing forces air through the spaces in the bone behind the nose and out the eye, in the process picking up nasolacrimal secretions (鼻淚管分泌物.) 根據(jù)第一段中的“dating back several centuries”追溯到幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前；以及“As early as the fourth century, crocodile tears are referenced in the literature with the meaning of insincere sorrow.”早在公元4世紀(jì)，鱷魚的眼淚在文學(xué)作品中的意思是假慈悲，可推知， etymology 和一個(gè)詞條的來源和發(fā)展相關(guān)。New Jersey Middle School Makes Students Go PhoneFree故選A。 Ask any new college graduate about his immediate goals, and it is likely that he will tell you he wants a job. But it turns out that today39。 （1）考查詞義猜測。4．閱讀理解 reminding readers of the real world（4）What is the author39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。Neutral根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容The professor didn39。6．閱讀理解 積極的生活方式是預(yù)防這些健康問題的好方法。根據(jù)第一段中的“It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)酒也可能成為人們飲食的一部分，適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬀撇⒉粫?dǎo)致人們發(fā)胖。 根據(jù)連詞while可知，上下文存在對比關(guān)系，in moderation指適當(dāng)?shù)?，有?jié)制的，故選D。s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物學(xué)機(jī)制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.故選D。 Not doing sports increases teens39?？赏茢嘀袊逃龑Πl(fā)展學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力是沒有幫助的。s idea? A. （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。B.. A. One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better. Let me explain a bit 故選C。故選A。s what I wasn39。Yondr pouch （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。The term crocodile tears became widely popular after it was documented in a fifteenthcentury book titled The Voyage and Travel of Sir John Mandeville, Knight. A passage from the book reads: These crocodiles kill men and they eat them weeping.故選C。 Teacher Nia Cummings says she even noticed students bouncing ideas off each other in class. She says students used to give up quickly and just look for answers on their phones. She says they now try to figure it out themselves. Everyone is socializing and eating lunch together. That39。根據(jù)第五段中“Teacher Nia Cummings says she even noticed students bouncing ideas off each other in class.”可知，Nia Cummings老師甚至留意到了學(xué)生們在課堂上互相探討想法，因此根據(jù)Nia Cummings說的，禁止手使用機(jī)帶來的好處是同學(xué)們在課堂上討論的更多了。 The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness. Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15 percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own.根據(jù)最后一段中的“One reason for the emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào)) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to realworld problems.”強(qiáng)調(diào)改善世界的一個(gè)原因可能與大學(xué)文化有關(guān)，大學(xué)文化鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生將他們的學(xué)習(xí)與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的問題聯(lián)系起來。我知道有很多人寧愿在電腦或電視機(jī)前放松，故選D。 own way of thinking（2）Which of the following statements best expresses the author39。根據(jù)最后一段中作者的描述，中國學(xué)生總是期待教授給出問題的答案，他們對權(quán)威的期待比美國學(xué)生高的多，一旦中國學(xué)生得到答案，他們就很確定。t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly yes.由此推斷出，根據(jù)PCFSN，做運(yùn)動幫助學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上做得更好。Boston University39。 those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.”盡管酗酒的確可以增加體重，但是那些適當(dāng)飲酒的人實(shí)際上會減肥。There is little reward for attending but not finishing college In colleges around