【正文】 irt astronomer photocopy vt./，影??；照相復(fù)制本 to ask for 請(qǐng)求，向…要；尋找 to turn down 拒絕；調(diào)小或調(diào)低；翻下 escape vi./；避免 ；逃路，出口 to one39。11)In the US，one experiment in nerve regeneration involves cutting a big nerve in a rat39。3)The reason these matters are important in a puterized age is that there may be a tendency tomistake data for “ tendency ”后面要接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。s 19 ：Disorder混亂 irrelevant不相干的 misleading使人誤解 irresponsible無(wú)責(zé)任的 eventual最后的 replace恢復(fù) partly部分的 undergo經(jīng)歷 suitable適合的 to do research into為?貢獻(xiàn) be central to對(duì)?極其重要 be irrelevant to與?不相干 to aim for瞄準(zhǔn)：1)The use of animals has been central to the development of )Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading )People and animals are different in their reactions to drugs and in the way their bodies )It would be pletely irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughly tested on )The eventual aim of puter modeling is to reduce the number of animals used in )Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological )The number of animals used in laboratory tests has declined over the last 20 )This is partly due to alternatives and partly to the fact that experiments are better designed sofewer need to be )Professor David Morton of the department is involved in animal research and is concerned with reducing animal suffering as much as )This includes keeping them in more suitable 后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。并且注意“ connect ? to ”表示“把 ? 與 ? 連接起來(lái)”。s 38 percent and Perot39。empower ，賦予權(quán)利 （心） ；限定區(qū)分兩個(gè)名詞limit和limitation。s personal characteristics.()此句注意主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)。s 后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。s personal characteristics.()此句注意主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)。12)When it es to research into heart disease and its effects on the body，or diseases of the brain for example，we do not have adequate substitutes forthe use第十二單元：Symptom癥狀 intellectual知識(shí)分子 detail細(xì)節(jié) initial最初的 inventor發(fā)明者 confront面對(duì) sensitivity敏感度 reflection反響 creativity 創(chuàng)造character性格 trace痕跡 modest謙虛 investment投資 to substitute ? for用?代替 be contrary to與?相反 to put off實(shí)際上 be confronted with面臨 to gaze at注視be unaware of不知道 to impress?on牢記 be free from沒(méi)有的 be beneficial to對(duì)?有益：1)At its best，daydreaming was considered a pensatory substitute for the real things in )There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives for the rewards of real activity.()3)Most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it.()4)Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of daytoday existence，but also their selfcontrol and selfdirection bee endangered.()5)But its beneficial effects go beyond this.()Go beyond 表示“超越 ?，不僅僅是 ? ”6)Historically，scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full advantage of relaxed advantage of 利用7)Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with，he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind.()8)Picture yourself as winning and that will contribute remarkably to important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained ：Compel強(qiáng)迫 voluntary自愿的 undertake承擔(dān) coincide一致 manual手的 efficiency影響 pulsion強(qiáng)制 division分手 eliminate排除 boring令人討厭的 amusement娛樂(lè) so far as ?knows就某人所知道 to coincide with相一致 attitude toward對(duì)?態(tài)度 to go infor死死咬住：1)He cannot be really happy if h is pelled by society to do what he does not enjoy )Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends，not on the job itself，but on the tastes of the individual who undertake )The difference does not，for example，coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental )So that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring，and the more hours he is free to play，the ：Device裝置 cossion使信服 grab抓住 belonging行李 threatening威脅的 convince使信服 foster撫養(yǎng) persuasion說(shuō)服 avail有利 suspect推測(cè) profound深刻的 to convince do to menton對(duì)?評(píng)論：1)It was a microcassette found in Kathleen Weinstein39。3)A year later，with the nation39。s shirt pocket that not only led police to her alleged killer but also revealed the New Jersey teacher to be a woman of extraordinary courage and ，另外注意 found 的用法2)It was there，police believe，that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder she kept in her 。奧仁(人名)unfair ，不公正的 entry ；入口；登記，條目，賬目 privilege …特權(quán)Cees van Wendel de Joode 齊思克萊克斯頓(人名)punishment ，罰，刑罰；折磨，損害 disaffection inhumane ，殘忍的civil ，民用的；國(guó)內(nèi)的，民間的 union ，協(xié)會(huì)；結(jié)合，聯(lián)合distinct ，獨(dú)特的；明顯的 musician ；作曲家 rock39。狄倫traditionalist ；因循守舊者 painstaking ；費(fèi)力的to take over 接管，接任；把…從一處運(yùn)到另一處 invariably San Francisco 舊金山(或稱三藩市)inspire ；使產(chǎn)生靈感 creative Beatle ［the Beatles］披頭士搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì) preliminary ；初步的 ；預(yù)賽 conception ，觀念improvise ；臨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備，臨時(shí)湊成 output ；輸出Jefferson Airplane 杰弗遜飛機(jī)(美國(guó)搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)名)handle ，把手 ，操縱；經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理 notebook poser theme ，主題；主旋律 to take place 發(fā)生wellestablished ；得到確認(rèn)的 constructive ，建設(shè)性的conventional ，常規(guī)的；(藝術(shù)等)因襲的at a stretch 連續(xù)不斷地for the sake of 為了…之好處；為了…的目的 diversified sonority ，洪亮 in advance 在前面；預(yù)先 to serve as 適合Palestrina 帕萊斯特里納(意大利作曲家)temper vt.［治］使回火，鍛煉；調(diào)合 clavichord n.(音)擊弦古鋼琴 in a sense 在某種意義上Hugo Wolf 沃爾夫(奧地利作曲家)experimental ；經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 sake summarize vt./，總結(jié) to belong in 應(yīng)歸入(類別、范疇等)Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奧地利作曲家)in other words 換句話說(shuō) Beethoven 貝多芬(德國(guó)作曲家)pleteness ，圓滿；完成，結(jié)束well()tempered 脾氣好的；(鍵盤(pán)樂(lè)器)調(diào)到平均律的It goes without saying that 不言而喻，理所當(dāng)然 evident ，明白的mold n.(=mould)模子；模型 ，澆鑄 harmony ，和諧；融洽，一致 automotive ，機(jī)動(dòng)的；汽車的 increasingly calculator ；計(jì)算器reduction ，減??；降級(jí)，降職；歸納，歸并 frame ，框架expose ，使面臨；揭露，揭發(fā) appliance ，適用；用具，器械 Edgar Varese 瓦雷茲(法裔美國(guó)作曲家)Debussy 德彪西(法國(guó)作曲家)Moussorgsky 穆索爾斯基(俄國(guó)作曲家)robotics ，機(jī)器人技術(shù) robot ；自動(dòng)控制裝置spray ；噴霧 ；噴涂 ；濺散 efficiency ；功效，效能，實(shí)力 prevalent ，普通的cast ，扔；投射；鑄造 ，擲；模具 weld vt./radiation ，發(fā)光；放射物，輻射線，輻射能 personnel ，全體職員；人事(部門(mén))Well Tempered Clavichord(巴赫)《平均律鋼琴曲集》Gesualdo 杰蘇阿爾多(意大利作曲家)Bach 巴赫(德國(guó)作曲家)radioactive a.［原］放射性的；放射引起的 install Berlioz 柏遼茲(法國(guó)作曲家，指揮家及音樂(lè)評(píng)論家)in between 在中間；每間隔；在…期間 shade ，陰影 ，遮光 fireman lightsensitive in question 正被談?wù)摰?br />