【正文】 settled you have anything more ______, sir?No, you can have a rest or do something be type manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going be 答案：15BDBAB610DDACD 1115BDBCB1620AACBD 2125CDDBC2630AAAAA 3135ACCAA4145ACADA5155BC3640CDAAA 4650BDBDA第四篇：非謂語動詞教案（非謂語動詞）Period 1 Infinitive(不定式)Objectives revise Infinitive to get a better practice Infinitive to grasp more.(非謂語動詞——不定式、分詞和動名詞——在高中學習中是一個很重要的部分。 search。The entertainment building being built will be pleted next 。分詞的時態(tài) 分詞的一般時表示動作同謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或之前發(fā)生。I saw him walking in the heard them singing in the found the boy 后面的賓語補足語用過去分詞常表示動作不是句子的主語發(fā)出的，而是由別人做的。workingworkedwashingwashed分詞可分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種，現(xiàn)在分詞的形式同動名詞一樣，在動詞后面加 ing。I like to go with 。s job is looking after the is )動名詞作賓語有些動詞須用動名詞來作賓語,它們是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, stop smoking in the like reading in the you mind my opening the windows?4）動名詞作定語She is studying in the reading slept in the sleeping bag.（動名詞的否定形式：not + 動名詞He pretend not knowing it at 。He is the man to be 。I don39。I have something important to tell 。It39。Working under such a condition is terrible.(under such a condition 是 working 的狀語）It39。動詞的非謂語形式分為動名詞，分詞，動詞不定式。It is no good 。3)某些形容詞，如：careless等不定式后可以加of來引導出其邏輯主語。例如：I found it impossible for him to do the job alone．我發(fā)現(xiàn)他—個人干這活是不可能的。I would have you know that I am ill．我想要你知道我病了。t know what to do．我不知道該怎么辦。(結(jié)果)The boy is not tall enough to reach the book shelf．這男孩個子不夠高，手伸不到書架。(伴隨)They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan．他們站在路邊為的是談論這個計劃。1）現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，現(xiàn)在分詞的動作就是句子主語的動作，它們之間的關系是主動關系。2)現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行，過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或做完(完成)的事。4)不定式修飾一些表示方向、原因、時間、機會、權利等抽象名詞如： ability能力，本領 drive趕，駕駛 movement運動，活動 ambition抱負，野心 effort努力，嘗試 need需要，需求清華大學英語教授研究組提供campaign戰(zhàn)役，運動 failure失敗，不及格 opportunity機會 chance機會 force力，壓力，要點 promise許諾，希望 courage勇氣 intention意向，意圖 reason理由，原因 decision決定 method方法，方式 light光，光線，亮光determination決心，決定 motive動機，目的 struggle奮斗，努力，tendency傾向，趨勢 wish希望，愿望，祝愿5）被修飾的名詞前有序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或next，second, last, only和not a，the等限定詞時候，只能用不定式。This illness will mean(your)going to hospital．得了這種病(你)就要進醫(yī)院。I don39。They were very excited at the news．聽到這個消息，他們非常激動。(注)動名詞作表語時與進行時態(tài)中的現(xiàn)在分詞形式相同，但其所屬結(jié)構(gòu)迥異，進行時態(tài)說明動作是由主語完成的。To see is to 。不定式短語通常用來表示一件未完成的事或目的。為了區(qū)分這三種不同的非謂語動詞的用法和含義，我們將分別從三種非謂語動詞在句子中做主語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語、狀語、表語以及一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)句型等角度來區(qū)分其用法和細微含義。(經(jīng)驗)(3）不定式做主語，一般用it當形式主語，把作主語的不定式短語后置。His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future．他的希望是在不遠的將來買一輛豪華轎車。一般來說，表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞如excite，interest等都是及物動詞，漢語意思不是“激動”，“高興”，而是“使激動”、“使高興”，因而現(xiàn)在分詞應該是“令人激動的”、“令人高興的”，過去分詞則是“感到清華大學英語教授研究組提供激動的”和“感到高興的”。t stand受不了 deny否認 excuse借口 consider 考慮 detest嫌惡 fancy幻想，愛好 favor 造成，偏愛 mind 介意 repent悔悟 figure描繪，計算 miss錯過 resent怨恨finish完成，結(jié)束不得 pardon原諒，饒恕 resist抵抗，阻止 forgive原諒 permit 允許 resume恢復 imagine設想 postpone延遲，延期 risk冒險involve卷入，包含 practise 實行，實踐 suggest建議 hate討厭 prevent阻止 save營救，儲蓄 keep保持 quit放棄停止 stand堅持，忍受 loathe非常討厭，厭惡 recall回想例如：I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years 。(未做但要做)You must try to be more careful．你可要多加小心。2)不定式與其所修飾的名詞可能是動賓關系 Get him something to eat．給他拿點兒東西吃。7）如果其動詞要求用不定式做賓語，或者其形容詞要器接不定式做補語，則相應的名詞一般用不定式做定語。The room facing south is our classroom．朝南的房間是我們的教室。2）過去分詞作狀語時，過去分詞表示的動作是句子主語承受的動作，它們之間的關系是被動關系。Reading attentively，he forgot the time for lunch．由于在專心讀書，他忘了吃午飯的時間。c：不定式做狀語時，其邏輯主語一般為句子的主語，否則用for引導主語。（雙重賓語）注），如：I have no idea of how to do 。例如：Last night I did nothing but watch TV．昨天晚上，我除了看電視別的什么也沒有干。2)動名詞的邏輯主語為；①人稱代詞的所有格+動名詞；②名詞39。It39。3)It is + useless(nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容詞)+ doing sth． It is useless 。（teaches 動詞作謂語） came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.（to have a talk....不定式作狀語）2)謂語動詞受主語的人稱和數(shù)的限制，而非謂語動詞形式?jīng)]有這種限制。Our ing made him happy.（ing 起名詞作用）There are two big swimming pools here.(swimming 起形容詞作用)非謂語動詞的形式變化：不定式主動被動一般to writeto be written進行to be writing完成to have writtento have been written完成進行to have been writing現(xiàn) 在 分 詞主動被動一般writingbeing written完成having writtenhaving been written過去分詞主動被動一般written動名詞主動被動一般writing being written完成having writtenhaving been written●動 詞 不 定 式：動詞不定式是由 to + 動詞原形構(gòu)成，在句中起名詞，形容詞和副詞的作用，可以擔任除謂語以外的其它任何成分。We expect you to be with 。動詞不定式的否定形式：not + to + 動詞原形The teacher told us not to swim in that 。注意：邏輯主語用賓格形式，for 本身無實際意義，它只表明后面的主語從邏輯上分析是不定式的主語。1)動名詞作主語：Talking like that is not from others is on more clothes is not so good.（注：動名詞可以象動詞不定式一樣，用 it 先行祠代替，而把動名詞寫在后面。）His being looked down upon made him can39。Stop smoking, 。s an interesting girl singing for us is ten years ，如果是分詞詞組則放在被修飾的名詞之后，如被修飾的名詞是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等，分詞放在被修飾名詞的后面。（別人修理的）They have their house 。分詞的完成時表示的動作在謂語動詞的前面發(fā)生。trembled, the girls raced on to the second in a stick in her hand in in hands of them got up early ______ to catch the early pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said! hear should prevent pollution ______ live am busy now, so I can’t help ______ the have came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the be won boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his be the way, when did you get your bedroom ______?Last be painted likes ______, but he doesn’t like ______ today because it is too swim。hidden。)Resources used Grammar Summary。： ? ： spoke loudly(so as / in order)to be heard.（——————狀語） jumped with joy to hear the news.（———————狀語）’m too tired to walk any further tonight.（———————狀語）： 。）I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this ．介詞賓語Are you used to eating American food? She went to school without having ．動名詞的邏輯主語Do you mind(my)opening the insisted on my brother’s going with ，意義不同的幾組詞： stop to do sth（停下一件事去做另一件事）stop doing sth（停止做某事）Remember to do sth.（記住要做某事）Remember doing sth（記得曾做過某事）Forget to to do sth（忘記要做某事）Forget doing sth（忘記曾做過某事）Regret to do sth（因要做某事而感到不安）Regret doing sth（因做了某事而感到后