【正文】 been to) you have been living here since 1956, isn’t it about time you start to look for somewhere nicer to live?(started) law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance.(have) would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home today.(should) political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency.(had) a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation.(were) dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something.(had not attempted) if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now it’s too late.(If only) Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whom she had not seen for years.(have met) I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a picture of it myself.(had brought) I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong!(recognized) John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should have had more vigorous leadership.(刪除) may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the train instead.(may)翻譯下列句子：1． 我要是有你這樣一個姐姐多好！2． 我們?nèi)f一不能及時完成這個任務(wù)怎么辦？3． 要不是明天有測驗我今天晚上就去聽音樂會了。所以主從句都應(yīng)視為過去事實相反。從句只能指過去。C 項表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，這與主句不能成立。在確定wish后從句的時態(tài)時，不要受wish本身時態(tài)的影響，它同對從句時態(tài)的確定毫無關(guān)系。5．選B。C項是一個指過去發(fā)生的真實事件，這正和與過去事實相反的主句相一致，而虛擬條件從句也被省略，它應(yīng)該是if he had got up early。第一句是詢問過去的事實，第二句中的主、從句都理解為過去才合邏輯，雖然D選項在語法上是對的，但從時間上看卻不合理。17．選D。根據(jù)主句中的yesterday可以確定，主句是與過去事實相反，又根據(jù)句意，從句也是與過去事實相反，故選B。t run。6．選B。從句是與過去．．．．事實相反，根據(jù)從句的意思，主句也應(yīng)是與過去事實相反。從follow the doctor39。wouldn39。t see your sister at the she ____ , she would have met my e a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it been broken didn39。could have not。s paintings, but if I had, he would have given it to 39。t have been have not been a heavy rain it is!If we ______ the rain coat, we wouldn39。s very hard to say, but I wish I ______ biology when I was a college studied should have gone to the show with us 39。t watched you do, didn39。t 39。t had you catch the plane?No, if I had hurried, I have didn39。t watch you have done, didn39。s very wished I ______ , but I was busy with my Johnson said angrily, “Don39。t ______ in the put on, be walking on, walk on, be walking put on, walk is the window broken?If I ______ care, it , wouldn39。t 39。could climb not been。t let me we ____ in turn, you ____ so 。t have got he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.（07全國II） 答案與分析1．選A。s advice動作本身分析，這是個非延續(xù)性動詞，所以它只能是要么已經(jīng)，要么將來，即要么與過去事實相反，要么與將來事實相反。5．選D。根據(jù)問句，if條件從句及全句的意思，主句只能理解為與過去事實相反，would have是would have caught的省略。run out of意為“用光”。13．疑問句是詢問將來，故用與將來事實相反的C項。第一句已清楚地道出過去的一個事實。B層次答案與分析答案與分析1．選B。D項中的過去完成時，在沒有任何參照的情況下是不對的。分析方法同上。問題的關(guān)鍵是要看wish和從句中的動詞的時間先后關(guān)系，無論wish本身是何種時態(tài)，它與這個動詞的時間關(guān)系是固定不變的，在變成間接引語時，我們會更能體會到這種關(guān)系：He said，“I wish I had been there.”He said that he wished he had been ，可它與后面動詞的時間關(guān)系并沒有變。11．選C。15．選A。18．選D。4． 有人建議我們舉行一次講演比賽。，否則他就來參加我們的聯(lián)歡會（gettogether）了。（）對應(yīng)稅消費品征收消費稅后，不再征收增值稅。（）1消費稅是在對貨物普遍征收增值稅的基礎(chǔ)上，選擇多數(shù)消費品再征收一道稅。（）1消費稅具有單一環(huán)節(jié)征稅的特點。（）當(dāng)貨物為應(yīng)稅消費品時，對其征收增值稅的同時也應(yīng)對其征收消費稅。If she had not practiced hard, she wouldn’t play the piano so doesn’t pay much attention to study methods。6． 現(xiàn)在是認真研究這個問題的時候了。19．選C。16．選A。12．選C。9．選A。otherwise在這是一個虛擬條件從句的替代詞，它代替了if he hadn39。如用with則全句的邏輯關(guān)系不成立，而用D項其語法結(jié)構(gòu)有錯。但本句在沒有語言環(huán)境的情況下，也可以看做是一個過去的真實條件句。18．選B。第一句中的made是指過去，回答要同上文的時間相符，所以，主句和從句均是與過去事實相反。從句中的tomorrow morning已經(jīng)告知我們，本句可理解為與將來事實相反，A、D兩項都不對。從句應(yīng)理解為與過去事實相反，故選had been。have to被否定后的意思是“不是不得不”，“不是非得”。也可以從主句中分析。從各選項中分析只有A符合虛擬條件句的語法規(guī)則。t 。could climb ____ last night, but we went to the concert have study have study he ____ , he ____ that he was sent to the hospital warned。ve forgotten his telephone I ______ it down, I ______ you , would have told , would tell put, would have told put, would tell三、【高考真題】 there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much have have be guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rules obey“The experiment had failed!”“I suggest you ____ again.” try“He is a very brave man.”“ wish I ____ his courage.” have she had worked harder, she have succeeded plant is ____ itmore have have given wish I ____ you to see my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from been。t have happened, wouldn39。m are both the boss39。m sure he hasn39。t 39。39。t run you ______ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by start to started you ______ to the moon one day, you would find it quite different from the travelled trarelled ______ yesterday if you ______ TV you do, hadn39。s lecture, he got up earlier he had got up earlier he got up rather late he had got up so late their help in the past years, he would be living a hard life and might even have starve to it were not for it had not been for not it had not rained yesterday, the ground ______ muddy not not be not be not have been ______ any difficulty now, if you had made a more careful 39。s advice, we would not be lost in the taken take the govenment had built more houses for the homeless people after the earth quake, the housing problems now in some parts of the city ______ so serious 39。t break 39。would 。had not have been warned。wouldn39。3．選D。4．選B。t，但作除“有”解以外的含義時，只能有第一種否定或疑問形式，所以選項A是錯的。9．選D。從句中的one day指“將來有一天”，故用should可表示將來。16．選D。主、從句都是與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故用A。如果是這樣，A項中的got up指與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件，這與主句不合邏輯。4．選C。從wish后的過去時間狀語判斷，這應(yīng)該是一個對過去未能實現(xiàn)事情的一種愿望，故應(yīng)使用過去完成時。But for（如果沒有）和without都可用于表示條件，并沒有時間限制，它們既有If it were not for的意思，也有if it had not been for的意思。從句用與過去事實相反的過去完成時才能合句意。17．選B。從句是指過去，而主句是指現(xiàn)在。，要不然他就不會落在別人后面。（）消費稅的征稅環(huán)節(jié)與增值稅一樣，都是從生產(chǎn)到流通的所有環(huán)節(jié)。（）委托加工收回的應(yīng)稅消費品，由于受托方未代收代繳消費稅，委托方應(yīng)補交委托加工環(huán)節(jié)應(yīng)繳的消費稅。（）1納稅人采用以舊換新（含翻新改制）方式銷售的金銀首飾，應(yīng)按實際收