【正文】 ons with ity and is the nownow the Soviets themselves may, in a limited way, being to understand the importance of hear much from Moscow about a new policy of reform and political prisoners have been foreign news broadcasts are no longer being economic enterprises have been permitted to operate with greater freedom from state these the beginnings of profound changes in the Soviet state? Or are they token gestures intended to raise false hopes in the West, or to strengthen the Soviet system without changing it? We wele change and openness。 auml。by the feeling of history in this citymore than 500 years older than our own nation。176。the European Community was West Germany and here in Berlin, there took place an economic miracle, the , Erhard, Reuter, and other leaders understood the practical importance of libertythat just as truth can flourish only when the journalist is given freedom of speech, so prosperity can e about only when the farmer and businessman enjoy economic German leadersthe German leaders reduced tariffs, expanded free trade, lowered 1950 to 1960 alone, the standard of living in West Germany and Berlin four decades ago there was rubble, today in West Berlin there is the greatest industrial output of any city in Germany: busy office blocks, fine homes and apartments, proud avenues, and the spreading lawns of a city39。so we must strive to reduce arms on both 10 years ago, the Soviets challenged the Western alliance with a grave new threat, hundreds of new and more deadly SS20 nuclear missiles capable of striking every capital in Western alliance responded by mitting itself to a counterdeployment(unless the Soviets agreed to negotiate a better solution)namely, the elimination of such weapons on both many months, the Soviets refused to bargain in the alliance, in turn, prepared to go forward with its counterdeployment, there were difficult days, days of protests like those during my 1982 visit to this city。s a great deal to be said for your fortitude, for your defiant I believe there39。thank God Almighty, we are free at last.” 當(dāng)我們讓自由之聲響徹之時(shí)，當(dāng)我們讓它從每一座村莊，從每一個(gè)州和每一座城市響起時(shí)，我們將能加速這一天的到來，那時(shí)，所有上帝的孩子們，黑人和白人，猶太人和異教徒們，基督徒和天主教徒們，將能手挽手，以那古老的黑人圣歌的歌詞高唱； “終于自由了！終于自由了！感謝全能的上帝，我們終于自由了！”======================= I Have a Dream I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their one hundred years later, the Negro still is not hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material hundred years later, the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own we have e here today to dramatize the shameful a sense we’ve e to our nation’s capital to cash a the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has e back marked “insufficient funds.”But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is refuse to believe that there are “insufficient funds” in the great vaults of opportunity of this we’ve e to cash this checka check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of say to you today, my friends, so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a is a dream deeply rooted in the American have a dream that one day this nation will rise up, live out the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be selfevident, that all men are created equal.”I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and the sons of former slaveowners, will they be able to sit down together at the table of have a dream, that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and have a dream, that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character, I have a dream have a dream that one day down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification, one day right down in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and have a dream have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low。但是我要告訴你們，這世界上還有一種東西比生命更重要，那就是自由！那就是尊嚴(yán)！只要阿爾薩斯和洛林上空一日還飄揚(yáng)著法國的國旗，我們的尊嚴(yán)就不存在！只要那些法國人、英國人在我們的國土上橫行霸道，我們的尊嚴(yán)就不存在！只要在歐洲的 版圖上，這個(gè)叫德國的國家四分五裂積弱不堪，我們的尊嚴(yán)就不存在！只要其他國家的人，在聊天的時(shí)候說到德國這個(gè)字眼的時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)出一聲輕蔑的笑聲，我們的尊 嚴(yán)就不存在！我們需要的，不是一塊面包！而是一個(gè)生存空間！一個(gè)民族的生存空間！這生存空間，不是靠乞求和抗議來實(shí)現(xiàn)的，而是靠鐵和血來實(shí)現(xiàn)的！別人欺辱我們，哪怕是最弱小的民族也來踐踏我們，我們只會(huì)叫著：我們表示強(qiáng)烈的憤慨和抗議，這樣的人，是沒有骨頭的！這樣的人，是低賤的！我們應(yīng)該用大炮的震耳欲聾聲讓敵人顫抖！我們應(yīng)該碾壓他們的尊嚴(yán)、生命，讓他們知道我們不是一群只知道抗議的懦夫！你們要記住，一個(gè)只懂得抗議的國家，是一個(gè)沒有骨頭的國家！一個(gè)只懂得抗議的政府，是一個(gè)沒有骨頭的政府！當(dāng)我們地尊嚴(yán)、領(lǐng)土和生存的空間都遭受踐踏的時(shí)候，還不知羞恥地抗議地政府，我們是不需要的！你們最后也會(huì)拋棄它們的！我很驕傲，在你們這些人中，這樣沒有骨頭的人，少之又少！我的面前，是一個(gè)留著千年不屈血液的軍團(tuán)！這血液，曾經(jīng)在我們祖先的血管里面流淌過，他們沒有屈服過！現(xiàn)在，它們?cè)谖覀兊纳眢w里面汩汩奔涌，你們告訴我，你們?cè)敢馑鋮s嗎??？能夠團(tuán)結(jié)人們的，有兩件東西：共同的理想和共同的敵人！我們有雕刻在德意志旗幟上面的偉大理想，我們會(huì)為這理想流盡我們的最后一滴血！在今天的柏林